2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)編（1）

1、2019年中考英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)編（1）（含答案）【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A（2019中考訓(xùn)練題）There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. Im sure you can enjoy

2、 yourself.Bill: Id love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?Paul: No, thats not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice ho

3、use made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. Ill visit your house one day._days later Paul goes to Bills house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big

4、dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! Its terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.1What the

5、 relationship between Bill and Paul?A They are friends. B They are relatives.C They are brothers. D They are neighbors.2Where does Bill live?A In the hole. B In the country.C In the city. D In the field.3. What does the underlined word several mean?A Few. B A few. C A little. D Many4Why does Paul ha

6、te living in the city?A Because he likes to be rich.B Because he likes to be poor.C Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D Because he enjoys happiness.5Which is the best title?A The City Mouse and the Country MouseB Two friendsC Two Beautiful MiceD The Country and they City試題分析：短文大意：被稱

7、為比爾和保羅兩只老鼠是好朋友。保羅住在鄉(xiāng)村；比爾住在城里。在一個(gè)晴朗的天，他們?cè)诮稚嫌鲆?。比爾邀?qǐng)保羅到城里去住。幾天后保羅去了城里的比爾的房子。但他不喜歡。因?yàn)楸Ａ_覺得住在田野的洞里雖很貧窮但是快樂，而住在城市雖富有但害怕。1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends.可知比爾和保羅是好朋友。所以該選A。2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live

8、 in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.可知比爾住在城市里，所以該選C。3B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文描述比爾邀請(qǐng)保羅去城市居住一事可知這是幾天后保羅應(yīng)邀去了城里的比爾的房子，所以該選B。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but ha

9、ppy than to be rich but afraid.可知保羅不喜歡住在城市因?yàn)樽≡谔镆暗亩蠢镫m很貧窮但是快樂，而住在城市雖富有但害怕。所以選該選D。5.A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)該文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只鄉(xiāng)下老鼠的故事可知該選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】故事類閱讀。【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B中考英語閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：教育類It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good jo

10、b while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of th

11、e earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not

12、 be taught in detail(詳細(xì)地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilit

13、ies. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the whole world. I would agre

14、e that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.【小題1】People with little education usually _. Aspend a long time in schoolBhave a good chance to get a jobCspend the best years to choose jobsDhave fewer chances to get a good job

15、【小題2】The earliest education was probably to _. Amake a man lead a better lifeBteach a man to write and thinkCmake people get a way of livingDteach people to read good books【小題3】The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A圓滿的B嶄新的C公平的D全面的【小題4】 It is expected that educated

16、people will be able to _. Aaccept education as a way of livingBtake an interest in the whole worldCdevelop their abilities to make playsDlearn subjects like language and math【小題5】The passage mainly tells us that _. Aeducation should make a man improveBpeople can get education in a short timeCpeople

17、should be able to get better paying jobsDall subjects are so important for a way of living【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 CWhen might you need to give blood(血) for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.Some people believe that your blood group hides(隱藏) no secrets. It shows the “rea

18、l you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks(任務(wù)). This is the very reasons of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of

19、the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B”.Do you happen to know your own blood group? It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can

20、 get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.1. Acco

21、rding to the passage, _.A. four types of the blood were discovered by JapanB. people of good blood might do their work very wellC. know your own blood group and you could get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups2. Creative persons, good salesmen, thinker

22、s and problem solvers are the four kinds of persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is _ respectively.A. 30%, 15%, 25% and 30%B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15% C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15%D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%3. People belonging to blood group B might be good at _.A. sp

23、orts and gamesB. smoothing away difficultiesC. doing office workD. painting and writing4. This passage seems to lead you to believe _.A. your blood group could affect your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basisD. personality tests are

24、exactly correct5. This passage is mainly about _.A. the origin of blood groupB. the effect of the blood group on personalityC. the secrets of blood groupsD. the new skill of hiring people參考答案15 DCDAB【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D左欄是五個(gè)人的計(jì)劃活動(dòng)，右欄是七個(gè)節(jié)假日的描述，請(qǐng)將它們進(jìn)行配對(duì)。()11. Its on holiday.Peggy puts on her red clothes.Shell spe

25、nd time with her families and eat tangyuan at home.And she is going to admire the lanterns.()12.Charlie is a boy from America.Today is a special day for lovers.He has a girlfriend named Susan.Hell express his love to Susan.Hell get her some chocolate and then send her some roses.()13.Harry is a naug

26、hty boy.He likes playing tricks from house to house.He likes this holiday because he can play games and tricks on costumes.()14.Lucys family get together today.Theyll paint the eggs at home.After painting them，they will put them on the grass in the garden.()15.Dennis has bought a tree home.He is hel

27、ping to decorate the tree.He puts some lights on it and a big star on the top of the tree.Under the tree are a lot of gifts.A. Valentines Day is a day for lovers and one of the loveliest holidays. It comes on February 14th. Americans think that day is a day for telling someone that you love him or h

28、er.B. Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is a time for people to get together and eating tangyuan. At night, people will go out with their families and friends to admire the lanterns and guess the riddles with their friends.C. Christmas Day is the biggest and the best loved holi

29、days in western countries. The Christmas tree is very popular during this time. People put many decorations and presents to decorate the tree.D. Halloween comes on October 31. Children make all kinds of masks(面具) and go from house to house to play “Trick or Treat”E. Mothers Day is celebrated for mot

30、hers in the whole world. It comes on the second Sunday in May. Children often buy some flowers or some other gifts for their mothers.F. Easter is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25 th. It celebrates the beginning of new life. Kids like this festival because they can find painted eggs

31、 as a gift around the homes or gardens.G. Memorial Day is celebrated by Americans on the last Monday in May so that they all can enjoy a threeday weekend. Its a day to memorize those people who have lost their lives for their country.參考答案1115 B A D F C【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E閱讀下面短文或圖表，并選擇正確答案。Saying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyones spirits bright and let your friends know how much you will miss them. W