2019年春八年級英語下冊 Module 8 Time off模塊語法聚焦八練習(xí) （新版）外研版

1、Module 8 Time off that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1I can hardly believe were in the city centre. 我?guī)缀鯚o法相信我們是在市中心。2Im sure itll be fantastic to see the city from the top. 我確信從山頂看這座城市將會很棒。3I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我認為他們不允許人們在湖里游泳。3I think its better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.我認為在山

2、頂上野餐更好。4We thought somebody was moving about.我們認為有人在四處走動。5Linglings uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.玲玲的叔叔說從植物上扯葉子是不對的，我們應(yīng)該保護這里的一切。. 賓語從句是用來充當(dāng)賓語的句子。帶有賓語從句的那個句子叫主句。賓語從句一般由“引導(dǎo)詞主語謂語其他”構(gòu)成，其語序是陳述語序。1引導(dǎo)詞thatthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來，用于陳述一件事情，that無

3、意義，在口語或非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He wants to speak to the headmaster. He says. (合并為復(fù)合句) He says (that) he wants to speak to the headmaster. 他說他想和校長談話。注意：當(dāng)從句前面有插入語時，引導(dǎo)詞 that不能省略；如果有兩個并列的賓語從句時，第二個從句的引導(dǎo)詞that也不能省略。例如：She may tell you, for example, that she is interested in Chinese.她可能會告訴你，例如，她對漢語感興趣。 Mr Read said (

4、that) he taught English in a middle school in Beijing and that he came from Australia.里德先生說他在北京的一所中學(xué)教英語，他來自澳大利亞。 2主句謂語動詞的使用 當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是say, know, think, hear, hope, wish, believe, tell, remember, forget等時，或主句的謂語動詞是由形容詞afraid, glad, sure, sorry等構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)時，后面常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：I think that we need to buy so

5、me meat for the party. 我認為我們需要為聚會買些肉。 Im sure (that) shell write to me. 我確信她會給我寫信的。3賓語從句時態(tài)的選擇 (1)當(dāng)主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時時，賓語從句可以根據(jù)需要使用各種時態(tài)。(2)當(dāng)主句時態(tài)是一般過去時時，賓語從句用表示過去的某種時態(tài)，變化如下：一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時例如：We hope youll have a very happy year in our class. 我們希望你能在我們班度過非?？鞓返囊荒?。 He said that he

6、was mending his bike at that time. 他說那時候他正在修理他的自行車。 提醒：若從句表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，從句的時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)的限制，用一般現(xiàn)在時。 例如：Yesterday the teacher told us that 25 December is Christmas Day.老師昨天告訴我們12月25日是圣誕節(jié)。4賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是think, guess, believe, suppose等，且主句的主語為第一人稱時，若后面的賓語從句表示否定概念，一般將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語中，這種現(xiàn)象叫“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。例如：

7、我認為雞不會游泳。 誤：I think chickens cannot swim. 正：I dont think chickens can swim. 注意：在上述情況下變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r，附加疑問部分要看從句；如果主句的主語不是第一人稱，則附加疑問部分要看主句。試比較： I think he is wrong, isnt he? He thinks he is right, doesnt he?.單項填空()1.Our teacher told us _ there _ twelve months in a year.Awhich; are Bthat; areCthat; were Dwhe

8、n; were()2.I know _ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock.Athat Bif Cwhat Dwhy()3.What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _ the Disneyland the next day.Awill visit Bhas visitedCis going to visit Dwould visit()4.My mother said that she _ for me at

9、 the next bus stop. Awill wait Bis waiting Cwould wait Dwaits ()5.2016常德What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?He said that I _ better.Acould do Bhave doneCwill do ()6.Tony said _ he was going to watch TV that evening. Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhen()7.What did your teacher

10、say this morning?She told us that _Awe will be on time tomorrowBwe dont get there on time tomorrowCwe didnt pass the examDwe will have a picnic tomorrow()8.He told me _ he had left his book in my room.Awhat BwhomCwho Dthat()9. Mr Read said that he _ English at a middle school in Beijing last year.At

11、each BteachesCteaching Dtaught()10. Daming said on the phone that he _ his dog for a walk by the river.Atake Bhas takenCwas taking Dtakes.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1We are sure that he _ (go) to Qingdao tomorrow.2He says he _ (be) born in Shandong.3He told me there _ (be) four seasons in a year.4I was glad that so

12、 many people _ (help) me.5We heard that they _ (have) a tea party at this time yesterday.6He heard Tom _ (see) the film before.將下列句子改為賓語從句1Im hungry now. I told my mother I told my mother _ I _ hungry then.2His father has gone with the group to plant trees. Jack says.Jack says _ his father _ gone wi

13、th the group to plant trees.3I will show the photos to you as soon as I come back. Jim told me.Jim told me _ he _ show thephotos to me as soon as he came back.4Lucy wont go to school with Lily tomorrow. I think.I _ _ Lucy _ go to school with Lily tomorrow.5Light travels faster than sound. Did you know? Did you know _ light _ faster than sound?詳解詳析【實戰(zhàn)演練】.1.B2.A3.D4