there be句式的高級用法

1、There be/Verb的高級用法,There be 后面的名詞是句子的主語，屬倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),1、There be 句型中的be 應(yīng)和其后出現(xiàn)的主語在數(shù)上一致，即“近主原則”，如： There is a lamp on the table. There are some apples in the bowl. Thereare five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag. There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag. Are there some countries

2、 that have been able to tackle these problems successfully?. 有沒有哪些國家已經(jīng)能成功解決這些問題了？ There were differences of opinion, he added, on very basic issues. 他補(bǔ)充說，在一些非?；镜膯栴}上存在意見分歧。,如果There be 后面是幾個并列名詞做主語時(shí)，動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個瓶子。 There are t

3、wo bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有兩個瓶子和一個煙灰缸。,2、如果主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，卻表示一筆金額或一個總數(shù)或表達(dá)一個單個概念時(shí)，則仍用單數(shù)be形式，如： There is five hundred dollars to pay. There is still another 20 miles to drive. There is duck and green vegetables for supper.,當(dāng)引導(dǎo)一系列用 and 連接的單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其后通常用 be 的單數(shù)形式：There is a time and a place for e

4、verything (任何事物都有存在的時(shí)間和空間)， There was a street fair and an old-fashioned brass band (正好有一場街頭游樂會，還有一支老式銅管樂隊(duì)在演奏)。,There be/verb的時(shí)態(tài)：體現(xiàn)在動詞上： There is 現(xiàn)在時(shí) There will be/going to be 將來時(shí) There was/were 過去時(shí) There used to be過去式 There be/Verb被動語態(tài)： There are said to be many people here. There was expected to b

5、e a meeting. There was held a banquet。 There was meant another conference.,3、There be 中的be 有時(shí)可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be，be going to, happen to，arise,occur,exist等表示狀態(tài)和動作，如： There lies a river to the south. There lived an old man in the small house. There stood a temple near the r

6、iver. There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill. There entered a woman asking for help. There arouse the question regarding poverty. There followed an uncomfortable silence.,There remains considerable doubt over when the intended high-speed rail link will be complete. There appeared no immin

7、ent danger. There rose before us the pyramid . There came a scent of lime-blossom酸橙. Once upon a time there lived a king in China. There belonged to the last century a style not to be seen nowadays. There once occurred an earthquake in the area.,4、There be+no +V-ing結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于It is (was) impossible to +動詞

8、原形(不能、不得），如： There is no going home. There is no living with him. There is no knowing what may happen. There is no telling when she will be back. There is no arguing that what he said is true. There is no holding back the wheel of history.,There be 句型可以和各種助動詞、情態(tài)動詞連用，表推測、肯定等。 There may be a cigarette

9、 in that box. There must be some cakes on the table. There used to be a hospital there before the war. There is sure to be some rain today. There is likely/certain/bound to be a There has to be some reason.,否定、肯定 （略),非謂語動詞形式 there to be 和there being 主語： There being a bus stop near my house is a grea

10、t advantage. (主語）（= That there) 賓語： I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall. 我從未想到墻壁上有幅畫。 He denied there being disputes between them.,It is impossible for there to be any more. （實(shí)際主語） It was too late for there to be any buses. Itis important forthere to bea free school for the poor chi

11、ldren.,賓語 like, prefer, hate, want, mean, intend, expect, consider等的賓語： I dont wantthere to beany misunderstanding. Students hatethere to betoo much homework. We expectthere to bemore discussion about this. They plannedthere to beanother meeting.,Would you like there to be a picture on the wall? We

12、dont want there to be any commrade lagging behind. 介詞for后只能是there to be: They asked forthere to beanother meeting. We waited for there to be another opportunity. 我們期待著還有下一次機(jī)會。 。,其他介詞賓語一般用there being ： They planned on there being another meeting.他們打算再開一次會議。 They asked about there being another meetin

13、g. I have no objection to there being a meeting. The Chinese are proud ofthere beingthe Great Wall in North China.中國人以在中國北部有個長城而自豪。 This depended on there being a sudden change.,She was disappointed at there being no money left. Whats the chance of there being an election this year?,作狀語用的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu) There

14、being nothing to do, we went home. There being nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself. There being nobody else, I did it myself. There having been no rain for a long time, the ground was dry. There beingno teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely.,There be的定語從句,This is the tr

15、ain (that) there is to Beijing. Thats all (that) there is to it. Such wind as there was made them shiver all over.,禁忌,表“消失、離開”不用 There disappeared a ship. 錯 There emerged a ship. 正。 There sailed a boat. 正。 There sailed away a boat. 錯誤。,避免謂語套疊 There is a man plays basketball.,主語+系動詞+表示觀點(diǎn)、看法的形容詞/過去分詞

16、The style of living has become more and more popular and accepted by more and more young people. There be+表示觀點(diǎn)、看法的名詞+that 例1There is a widespread belief that increasing wealth encourages people to live farther out where cars are the only viable transport. 例2There is evidence that the reaction principle was applied practically well before the rocket was invented.,“龔學(xué)眾鐵人英語”授課視頻 1. 語音語調(diào)奠基課： “龔學(xué)眾鐵人英語”淘寶店地址：之 “語音語調(diào)奠基課” 史上最細(xì)膩的語音課，現(xiàn)場互動，現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)會： 共20個視頻（30小時(shí)），前7個視頻共售10元（試看價(jià)）。你從沒見過的細(xì)膩程度！內(nèi)容包括字母/音標(biāo)、十要素（1