2021年新GRE填空題型例題解析24

1、新gre填空題型例題解析24 Ever a de _nding reader of the fiction of others, the novelist Chase was likewise often the object of _ _yses by his contemporaries. (A) exacting (B) copious (C) respectful (D) a _rbic (E) scathing (F) meticulous 關(guān)鍵詞：likewise表示同義空格中應(yīng)該填人一個(gè)形容詞，表示Chase作品所受到的于其同時(shí)代人們給予的研究是什么樣子的。Likewise表示“

2、正如一樣”，因而，前后兩句話是同義關(guān)系，沒有否定詞，因而對(duì)應(yīng)詞語之間是同義詞關(guān)系，Chase對(duì)于別人作品的態(tài)度即是別人對(duì)待他作品的態(tài)度。詞語解釋： 1.(A) exacting：(苛求的)tryingly or unremittingly severe in _ de _nds 2. (B) copious：(豐富的)yielding something abundantly 3. (C) respectful：(令人尊敬的) _rked by or showing respect or deferen _ 4. (D) a _rbic：(酸腐的)acid in temper, mood, o

3、r tone 5. (E) scathing：(嚴(yán)厲的)bitterly severe 6.(F) meticulous：(嚴(yán)苛的) _rked by extreme or ex _ssive care in the consideration or treatment of details Her _ should not be confused with miserliness; as long as I have known her, she has always been willing to assist those who are in need. (A) stinginess (

4、B) diffiden _ (C) frugality (D) illiberality (E) intoleran _ (F) thrift 關(guān)鍵詞：be confused with表示否定，分號(hào)表示復(fù)指空格中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞，表示“她”所具有的一種特質(zhì)。而這種特質(zhì)往往會(huì)被confused with miserliness，這里be confused with與not兩個(gè)表示否定的結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)存在，因而對(duì)應(yīng)詞語應(yīng)該是同義關(guān)系。而本題中miserliness表示“不大方、吝嗇之意”，選項(xiàng)中有兩組都可以表示“不大方”的同義詞，因此應(yīng)該選什么，要看后半句說了什么。后半句與前半句通過分號(hào)連接，因而是復(fù)指

5、關(guān)系，后半句說“她”實(shí)際上并不是一個(gè)吝嗇之人，而是非常熱心幫助別人的人，在后半句中對(duì)于這個(gè)“她”是一個(gè)正評(píng)價(jià)，因此在前半句中對(duì)于“她”的描述也應(yīng)該通過復(fù)指關(guān)系前后一致的特點(diǎn)，選取一組相對(duì)正的評(píng)價(jià)填進(jìn)去。詞語解釋： 1. (A) stinginess：(吝嗇)not generous or liberal : sparing or scant in using, giving, or spending(貶義詞) 2. (B) diffiden _：(沒自信)the quality or state of being hesitant in acting or speaking through l

6、ack of self-confiden _ 3.(C) frugality：(節(jié)儉)characterized by or reflecting economy in the use of resour _s 4. (D) illiberality：(吝嗇)not generous : STINGY(貶義詞) 5. (E) intoleran _：(缺乏容忍)the quality or state of being intolerant 6.(F) thrift：(節(jié)約)careful _nagement especially of money A miscon _ption freque

7、ntly held by novi _ writers is that senten _ structure mirrors thought: the more convoluted the structure, the more _ the ideas. (A) plicated (B) engaged (C) essential (D) fanciful (E) inconsequential (F) involved 關(guān)鍵字：冒號(hào)解釋說明前半句說句子結(jié)構(gòu)mirrors思想，這里mirror不僅表示“反映”之意，還表示更深層次的“相同”的感覺。因而后半句用冒號(hào)對(duì)前文進(jìn)行解釋說明時(shí)也應(yīng)該反映

8、出這種“一致”的感覺。因而用來修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的詞語就可以直接遷移至修飾ideas即可。詞語解釋： 1.(A) plicated：復(fù)雜的(consisting of parts intricately bined) 2. (B) engaged： _(involved in activity) 3. (C) essential：必要的(of, relating to, or constituting essen _) 4. (D) fanciful：奇怪的( _rked by fancy or unrestrained i _gination rather than by reason and experien _) 5. (E) inconsequential：不重要的(of no significan _) 6.(F) involved：復(fù)雜的( _rked by extr