中考英語 第9講 八上 Units 9-10

1、第9講八年級(上)Units 910,until 【典例在線】 I studied English until 9 oclock last night.我昨晚學英語一直學到九點鐘。 My daughter didnt go to bed until I got back home.直到我回家，我女兒才去睡覺。 【拓展精析】 until意為“到時”。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語動詞必須是可延續(xù)性的；用在否定句中，即not.until.意為“直到才”，表示直到某一時間某一行為才發(fā)生，而之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生,活學活用】 1)The group had to wait after 12 to check

2、in at the hotel.(2016，沈陽) AfromBuntilCfor Dat 2)Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed he finished his work last night.(2016，重慶) Aif Buntil Csince Dbecause,B,B,without 【典例在線】 She came into the room without knocking.她沒敲門就進了房間。 【拓展精析】 without介詞，意為“沒有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名詞或動詞ing形式。 【活學活用】 3)Nobody could solve th

3、is difficult problem alone others help.(2016，德州) Awith Bfor Cwithout Dfrom,C,look after 【典例在線】 I need to look after my baby sister at home.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹。 【拓展精析】 look after意為“照顧；照看”，其同義短語為take care of。 關于look的短語歸納： look at看；look for尋找；look up查找；look out小心；look over仔細檢查；look through瀏覽 【活學活用】 4)My mothe

4、r is ill in hospital.I have to my grandparents at home.(2016，綿陽) Alook for Blook at Clook up Dlook after,D,unless 【典例在線】 Well go to town unless it rains tomorrow.Well go to town if it doesnt rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里。 【拓展精析】 unless連詞，意為“如果不；除非”，相當于if.not，引導條件狀語從句。 【活學活用】 5)We will go camping in t

5、he mountains it rains tomorrow.(2015，長春) Aunless Bbut Cor Dso 6)She says that shell have to close the shop business improves. Aif Bor Cunless Dbecause,A,C,Whats today？今天是幾號，星期幾？ 【典例在線】 Whats today？今天幾號，星期幾？ Monday，the 12th.12號，星期一。 【拓展精析】 Whats today？詢問幾號，星期幾。 Whats the date？詢問幾月幾號。 What day is it？詢

6、問星期幾。 【活學活用】 1)Lucy， ？ Its Friday.The weekend is coming. Awhats the matter Bwhat day is it today Cwhat are you up today Dwhats the date today,B,Can you come to my party on Wednesday？你能在周三來參加我的聚會嗎？ 【典例在線】 Can you come to my home for dinner？你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？ Im sorry，I cant.很抱歉，我不能來。 Could you go shopping wi

7、th me？你能和我一起去購物嗎？ Sure，Id love to.當然可以，我很樂意。 He cant be here.I saw him leave just now.他不可能在這兒，我看到他剛才離開了。 Can you go to the concert？你能去聽音樂會嗎？ Yes，Id love to.是，我很想去,拓展精析】 Can you.？意為“你能嗎？”是向別人發(fā)出邀請，委婉地請求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動詞can意為“可以；能”，也可以用情態(tài)動詞could。could的語氣要比can委婉、客氣，顯得更有禮貌，而can則更加口語化。 【注意】向別人發(fā)出邀請、請求或征求意見時，有

8、以下幾種常用表達： Can/Could you.？/Would you like to.？/What/How about.？/Shall (we).？/May I invite you to.? 其肯定回答，即接受別人的邀請時，常有以下句子：Yes，Id love to./Id like to./Yes.Its very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./Im happy (glad) to. 其否定回答，即委婉拒絕時常用： Id love/like to，but./Maybe another time./Im

9、 sorry I cant.I have to./Im afraid I cant./Im afraid not,活學活用】 2)Cathy，could you come to our art club tomorrow? AIm sorry to hear that BSure，Id love to CNever mind DYoure welcome 3)Dad，can you come home for supper with us this weekend? ，but I might be a little late. AIm busy BHard to say COf course

10、DNever mind,B,C,I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你(們)的來信。 【典例在線】 I am looking forward to your visit.我期待你的來訪。 We are looking forward to seeing each other.我們盼望著見到彼此。 【拓展精析】 look forward to意為“盼望；期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。 【活學活用】 4)初中畢業(yè)后每個學生都有很多東西可以期待。(2016，荊門) Each student can many things after

11、they leave junior high school.(look,look forward to,If you go to the party，you will have a great time.如果你去參加聚會，你會玩得很開心。 【典例在線】 If it rains tomorrow，well stay at home.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。 Ill go to see you if I have time.假如我有時間，我會去看你。 You may answer it easily if you choose another question.如果你選擇另一個問題，你會很容

12、易答上來。 Please let me know if Mr. Green comes back.如果格林先生回來，請告訴我。 【拓展精析】 if意為“如果；假如”，用于引導條件狀語從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，其主句可以使用一般將來時，含有情態(tài)動詞的句子或祈使句,活學活用】 5)Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.(2016，安徽) Abefore Bif Cthough Duntil 6)I dont know if it tomorr

13、ow. Well，if it ，the school sports meet will be cancelled.(2016，咸寧) Awill rain；will rain Brains；will rain Cwill rain；rains Drains；rains,B,C,accept與receive 【典例在線】 I received this gift yesterday，but I wouldnt like to accept it.昨天我收到了這份禮物，但是我不想接受它,活學活用】 1)His family are worried about him because they ha

14、vent letters from him for a long time. Aaccepted Breceived Cwritten Dcollected,B,advice，advise與suggestion 【典例在線】 He often gives us some good advice.他經常給我們提出一些好的建議。 She advised him to leave immediately.她建議他立刻離開。 Thank you for your suggestions.謝謝你的建議,活學活用】 2)What a good youve given me！Thanks a lot. My

15、 pleasure. Ainformation Bnews Csuggestion Dadvice 3)We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2015，廣東) Anot leave Bnot to leave Cleave Dto leave 4)成龍在昨天的會議上建議我們參加慈善活動。(2015，常州) Jackie Chan at the meeting yesterday,C,B,advised us to take part in/join in ch

16、arity activities,so.that與so that 【典例在線】 She is so beautiful that everyone likes her very much.她是如此漂亮以至于每個人都非常喜歡她。 He got up earlier than usual so that he could catch the early bus.他比平時起得早，為的是趕上早班車,活學活用】 5)He works hard he will get better grades. Aso；that Btoo；to Csuch；that Denough；to 6)How do you li

17、ke the movie Kungfu Panda 3? It is exciting Id like to see it again.(2016，咸寧) Aso；that Bsuch；that Cenough；to Dtoo；to,A,A,invitation,trust,available,preparation,Certainly,二、單項選擇。 6Can you go shopping with me? I have to help my parents. ASure，Id love to BSorry，I cant CYes，I can DOK，lets go 7My teacher

18、 gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble. Ainformation Bnews Csuggestion Dadvice 8The air pollution is terrible. It will be worse we take action to protect the environment. Aif Bunless Cuntil Dwhen,B,D,B,9I couldnt do it your great help.Thanks a lot. Awith Bwithout Cfor Dto

19、 10The FIFA World Cup is fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy about it. Asuch Bso Cvery Dmuch,B,B,三、根據漢語意思完成下列句子。 11咱們再找時間討論這件事吧！ Lets discuss this matter ! 12剛才林濤把蘋果切成了兩半。 Lin Tao cut the apple just now. 13晚飯后他經常與朋友們閑逛。 He often with his friends after dinner. 14她盼望著能快些去參觀長城。 She is

20、 the Great Wall soon. 15謝謝你沒有把這條消息傳出去。 Thank you for the information,another time,in half,hangs out,looking forward to visiting,keeping,to yourself,成長與變化 【話題分析】 近幾年全國中考中有關“成長與變化”相關話題的書面表達，離不開成長、成長的煩惱和人際關系方面的溝通。主要從以下兩個角度去考查： 自身的變化。如：講述個人最大的變化The biggest personal change Ive ever made(2016，河南)；講述我是如何變化

21、的How I Have Changed(2016，呼和浩特)；對人生態(tài)度的變化How to Be Happy(2016，宜賓)等。 成長的煩惱。如：人際關系的溝通與交流(2015，德陽)；面對失敗的態(tài)度(2016，長沙)；如何合理安排學習時間(2016，廣東)；對朋友的看法(2016，煙臺)等,常用句式】 開頭句： I have changed a lot during these years. How did you communicate with your friends when you had a misunderstanding? I wasnt good at learning

22、English at first. If you are always nervous before a test，then the following can help you. I was so weak that I often went to see a doctor. 中間句： The more you join in the group activities，the more outgoing you will be. Soon I made great progress and became interested in English. All the teachers not

23、only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge. Start to chat with your classmates whether online or face to face. I think its wrong for you to play games for a long time. I do exercise whenever Im free,結尾句： Thanks to the teachers and classmates，I have learnt so much! If you can

24、do this，I believe you will be more confident. I believe you can get on well with your parents if you put your heart into them. Never will I forget the valuable experiences! 【真題剖析】(2016，河南) 我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長。請以“The biggest personal change Ive ever made”為題，并根據要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。 要點：1)變化是什么； 2)變化是如何發(fā)生的； 3)

25、變化后有何感受。 要求：1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱； 2)詞數(shù)80左右。 The biggest personal change Ive ever made,范文欣賞】 The biggest personal change Ive ever made The biggest personal change Ive ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child，I didnt enjoy books at all.Later，my mother always read stories f

26、or me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading.While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man.Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Books are my friends.And they have benefited and will benefit me a lot. 【名師點評】文章采取“三段論”結構。首先引入主題；接著列出“今昔對比”；最后進行總結。條理清晰，過渡自然。文章使用了定語從句、狀語從句、動詞ing形式作主語和不定式作