一般將來時(shí)(初一)ppt課件

1、,一般將來時(shí),The Simple Future Tense,1,；.,目錄,1 定義P3 2 結(jié)構(gòu)P5 3 用法P6 4 句式 P16 5 注意P22 6 練習(xí)P38,2,；.,1.定義：一般將來時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 She will go to the park tomorrow. - What are you going to do this evening? - I am going to do my lessons.,3,；.,與一般將來時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語,tomorrow 明天,the day after

2、 tomorrow 后天,soon 很快,in three days 三天后,next week 下周,in the future 將來,some day 將來的某一天,in+一段時(shí)間 多久之后才.,在一般將來時(shí)中用 in 表示在多久以后,4,；.,2.一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening?,5,；.,3.一般將來時(shí)的用法,（1）一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

3、或情況。 例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？ We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。 （2）在一般將來時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動(dòng)作或情況。例如： Will she come? 她（會(huì)）來嗎？ Well only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。,6,；.,next week,What is he going to do next week?,He i

4、s going to go fishing.,will,7,；.,this evening,What is the mouse going to do this evening?,It is going to do its homework.,will,8,；.,Shes going to shop/ go shopping.,What is she going to do?,will,9,；.,What is the cat going to do ?,will,10,；.,It is going to drink/eat.,will,11,；.,What is the bear going

5、 to do tomorrow?,will,12,；.,It is going to cook dinner.,will,13,；.,They are going to dance.,What are they going to do ?,will,14,；.,What are they going to do this evening?,They are going to watch TV.,will,15,；.,4.一般將來時(shí)句式,1.肯定句：主語+ will +do+其他 People will have robots in their homes. 2.否定句：主語+ will not

6、 /wont+do+其他 People will not/wont have robots in their homes. 3.一般疑問句：Will+主語+do+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主 will 否定回答：No, 主wont. 特殊疑問：疑問詞+will +主+V原+？,16,；.,句式的變化規(guī)則：,1.變否定句-在be/will后加not 。 2.變一般疑問句-將be/will動(dòng)詞提前。（主語是第一人稱I 時(shí)，變一般疑問句時(shí)將I 變you） 3.特殊疑問句（也就是對(duì)劃線部分提問）-要用特殊疑問詞what +一般疑問句,17,；.,1. He will visit the USA ne

7、xt week.(改為否定句） He _ _ the USA next week. 2. They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.（改為一般疑問句） _ they _ to have a picnic this Sunday? 3. There is going to be a basketball match tomorrow. (改為否定句） There _ _ to be a basketball match tomorrow. 4. She will fly to London tomorrow morning. （改為一般疑問句） _

8、_ _ to London tomorrow morning?,18,；.,5.We shall meet at 8:00.（改為特殊疑問句） _ _ we meet? 6. They will play football the day after tomorrow. （改為特殊疑問句） _ _ they _ the day after tomorrow? 7. Her father will buy her a new dress. （改為特殊疑問句） _ _ _ her a new dress? 8. It rained heavily last night. (改為否定句） It _

9、_ heavily last night.,19,；.,固定句型,“There be”句型的一般將來時(shí) 肯定句： There will be +名詞+其他成份 注意：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。 There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There wont be only one country. 一般疑問句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,20,；.,祈使句+ and/or+將來時(shí)（

10、will）,努力工作否則你就會(huì)失敗。 Work hard or you will fail. 努力工作你就會(huì)成功。 Work hard and you will succeed.,21,；.,注意,Watch Out !,22,；.,1. will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形,系動(dòng)詞am，is，are的原形都是be。 例如： People will have robots in their home. 人們的家中將會(huì)有機(jī)器人。There will be one country in the world.世界上將會(huì)只有一個(gè)國家。 shall適用于第一人稱I，We；而will適用于所有人稱。 通?？?/p>

11、以用will來代替shall。 will，shall均可縮寫為：ll，如： I will= Ill； she will = shell；will not 和shall not分別可以縮寫為 wont 和shant。,23,；.,2.be going to與will的區(qū)別,He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.,1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，如：,24,；.,2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表

12、示客觀上將來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.,25,；.,3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個(gè)意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.,26,；.,will和begoingto的選用原則,1.關(guān)于“打算” 原先作好的打算用“begoingto”?！癒ateisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.Iamgoingtos

13、eeherthisafternoon.” “凱特在住院?！薄笆堑模抑?。我下午要去看她?！?說話時(shí)即時(shí)的打算用“will”。 “Kateisinhospital.”“Oh,really,Ididntknow.Iwillgoandseeheratonce.” “凱特在住院。”“哦，是嗎？我都不知道呢。我得馬上去看她?！?27,；.,2.關(guān)于“預(yù)料” 在有跡象表明的情況下的預(yù)料“begoingto” Lookattheclouds.Itsgoingtorain. 你看天上的云?？煜掠炅?。 MyGod!Wearegoingtocrash. 天哪！我們快撞車了。,28,；.,在沒有跡象表明的情況下進(jìn)

14、行的猜測(cè)用“will，begoingto”皆可。 Ithinktheweatherwillbenice. Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice. 我想天會(huì)晴朗。 Doyouthinkthecarwillstart? Doyouthinkthecarisgoingtostart? 你想車能發(fā)動(dòng)起來嗎？,29,；.,當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示內(nèi)心活動(dòng)時(shí)，表示猜測(cè)的句子必須用“will” IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher. 我想她會(huì)喜歡我為她做的蛋糕。你想車能發(fā)動(dòng)起來嗎？,30,；.,-I have come out without any money

15、. -Never mind Iyou some. A. Am going to lend B. will lend C. have lent D. am to lend,31,；.,3.Will的出現(xiàn)不能一概定為一般將來時(shí),用于I think (dont think) will的句型： e.g. I think Diana will pass the exam. I dont think it will rain this afternoon. I am hungry. I think Ill have something to eat.,32,；.,作出允諾：e.g. Ill let you

16、 have it back tomorrow.I will write you every day.I wont tell anybody what happened.,提出請(qǐng)求： e.g. Will you shut the door? Will you lend me the car next week?,33,；.,表示同意： e.g. -Come and see me tomorrow. -I will. -Dont be late. -No, I wont. 表示“不肯”、“不能”等： e.g. We asked her to be the director but she wont

17、 agree. Oil and water wont mix. The car wont start.,34,；.,1、用be doing表示將來,主要意義是按計(jì)劃，安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。如：come, go ,start, move, leave, travel,begin等。這種用法通常帶有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Chen Huas coming tonight. They are leaving in ten minutes. 2.表示未來的安排和計(jì)劃： What are you doing at the week

18、end? We are meeting at 2:30 p.m. We are having a party next week.,4.一般將來時(shí)的特殊表示方法,35,；.,有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作： Im leaving. -Where are the boys? -Theyre coming.,36,；.,Exercises,37,；.,明天不用上課。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow. 也許在100年后人們將活到200歲。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years. 3. 許多女孩子喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。 Many girls like

19、 _ a pet. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑問句） _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow? 我想將會(huì)有更多高樓，更少汽車，更少污染。 I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution. 你認(rèn)為Sally5年后會(huì)成為什么？ What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?,will be no,Maybe will live to be in,keeping,Will there be,more fewer less,do

20、you think will be,38,；.,明天的天氣會(huì)是怎樣？ What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow? 有一天我將會(huì)和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。 One day I will _ _ _ _ _ _ vacation _ my friends. 10. 我?guī)蛬寢屪黾覄?wù)。 I _ my mother _ housework. 11. 科學(xué)家嘗試讓機(jī)器人做同樣的事情。 Scientists _ _ _ robots do the _ things _ human（人）.,will the weather be like,fly rocket to the moon for with,

21、help with,try to make same as,39,；.,我明天要去看望我的奶奶。 幾星期后我們要進(jìn)行野餐。 . 我妹妹下星期要去游泳。 星期天他們要去聽音樂。,I am going to_ tomorrow.,We are going to _in a few weeks.,My sister is going to _next week.,They are going to _on Sunday.,visit my grandma,have a picnic,swim,listen to the music,40,；.,.hope that you a good time t

22、his evening. A.have B.are having C.will have D.has 2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry. A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,注意：will與be going to的區(qū)別，be going to可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況,3.There a basketball match this afternoon. A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go,C,D,B,A,41,；.,1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑問句） to school in the future. 2.There will be some robots in ou