編大學(xué)英語第三冊2單元B3U.ppt

1、Task 3,Sentence Study,本句采用了明喻的修辭手法，非常形象地說明了烏龜饑餓的程度。like是介詞，表示“像一樣”，是這個比喻句的比喻詞，his body 是本體，a dry stick是喻體。明喻（simile）是就兩個不同類對象之間的相似點進(jìn)行比喻。明喻中常用like做比喻詞，此外還有as, as if, as though, asas, similar to, 等等。,譯 文,His body rattled like a dry stick in his empty shell. (Line 12),她的幸福像晨露一樣消失了。,美者猶如夏日蔬果，易腐難存。,Her h

2、appiness vanished like the morning dew.,Beauty is as summer fruits, which are easy to corrupt and cannot last.,Example,雨傾盆而下，猶如天上的水閘打開了，而且電光閃閃，極其可怕。,It rained as if the flood-gates of Heaven were opened, and it lighted awfully.,His body rattled like a dry stick in his empty shell. (Line 12),他的身體就像一段

3、枯柴棍在空蕩蕩的軀殼里咔咔作響。,slowly but surely: carefully in order to avoid problems 穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打地 surely: in a sure way 穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)?，踏實地，有把?副詞連用作方式狀語，使句意鮮明、思想突出。此處說明烏龜富于心計。這類短語常位于句首，也可放在句末。,譯 文,Slowly but surely he began to plan how he would go to the sky. (Line 12),那艘巨輪緩慢而平穩(wěn)地下水了。,這位小提琴手把難度大的樂段演奏得很有技巧，也很有把握。,Slowly but surely

4、 the great ship glided into the water.,The violinist played the difficult passage skillfully and surely.,Example,于是他穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打地開始計劃如何能到天上去。,Slowly but surely he began to plan how he would go to the sky. (Line 12),choose to do something 表示“選定，決定做某事”, 后面接不定式。,譯 文,They chose to fly home on an empty stomach.

5、(Line 60),Example,他們決定不理她的警告。,They choose to ignore her warning.,如果有事業(yè)機會, 幾乎沒有婦女會愿意呆在家里。,Few women, offered the chance of such a career, would choose to stay at home.,我決定繼續(xù)我音樂教師的生涯。,I chose to continue with my career as a music teacher.,他們寧可空著肚子飛回去。,They chose to fly home on an empty stomach. (Line

6、60),And there he stood in his hard shell full of food and wine but without any wings to fly home. (Line 61),全句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是he stood there, there置前倒裝。full of food and wine 和 without any wings to fly home 兩個短語作方式狀語，說明烏龜現(xiàn)在酒足飯飽，但是卻沒有翅膀回家的窘迫狀況。,譯 文,And there he stood in his hard shell full of food and wine but

7、without any wings to fly home. (Line 61),烏龜站在那兒，身上只剩了一個硬殼，里面滿是佳肴美酒，卻沒了可飛回家的翅膀。,Task 4,Words read something out loud 演講,deliver (v.) (Line 67, Para. 19),我們公司會送貨上門。,安娜生了一對健康的雙胞胎。,Anna delivered a healthy set of twins.,Our company will deliver your order to your door.,Translation,她做了一場關(guān)于社會哲學(xué)的演講。,She de

8、livered a talk on philosophy to the society.,dutifully (adv.) (Line 70, Para. 19) obediently 恭順地；盡職盡責(zé)地,人們恭敬地排隊等候投票。,作為明星，他經(jīng)常毫無怨言地、盡職盡責(zé)地親筆 簽名。,As a famous star, he always dutifully signs autographs without complaint.,The people stood dutifully in line waiting to vote.,Translation,Task 5,Useful Expressions,Nothing ever escaped his notice.,His throat began to itch at the very thought of the great feast in the sky.,He was full of cunning.,任何事都沒逃得過他的眼睛。,一想到天上的盛宴，他不禁垂涎三尺。,他狡黠無比，詭計多端。,We know you of old.,我們老早就把你看透了。/ 我了解你可不是一天兩