高考英語聽力必備場景詞匯精選

1、高考英語聽力必備場景詞匯精選(1)問候(Greetings) (2)介紹(Introduction) (3)告別(Farewells) (4)感謝(Thanks) (5)道歉(Apologies) (6)邀請(Invitation) (7)請求允許(Asking for permission) (8)祝愿和祝賀(Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9)提供協(xié)助(Offering help) (10)接受和拒絕(Acceptance and refusal) (11)約會預(yù)約(Making appointments) (12)打電話(Making te

2、lephone calls) (13)就餐(Having meals) (14)就醫(yī)(Seeing the doctor) (15)購物(Shopping) (16)問路(Asking the way) (17)談?wù)撎鞖?Talking about weather) (18)語言交際困難(Language difficulties in communication) (19)提醒注意(Reminding) (20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition) (21)勸告(Advice) (22)建議(Suggestions)（1)餐館場景：order 點菜; serve 上菜

3、 ; menu 菜單; drink 喝, 飲料; delicious 可口的; change 零錢; Keep the change! 不用找零錢了! ; tip 小費 ; treat 請客 (This is my treat! 我請客!Its on me ); go Dutch AA制 (Lets go fifty fifty. ) ; steak 牛排; cheese奶酪 ; sandwich 三明治; bacon 腌肉 ; soup 湯 ; chicken雞肉; beef牛肉; bill 賬單; help yourself請隨便吃; ; dessert甜品, 水果(作為正餐的最后一道);

4、 go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃飯; snack bar 小吃街;大排擋; hamburger 漢堡包; coke 可口可樂; French fries 炸薯條; dining hall 食堂, 餐廳;coffee shop咖啡屋 ; restaurant餐館, 飯店 ; cafeteria 自助餐廳, 自助食堂;canteen餐廳, 小賣部, 食堂; buffet 自助餐。(2)郵局場景：stamp郵票; envelope 信封; package / parcel 包裹; overweight 超重; extra postage 額外

5、郵資; send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信; delivery投遞, 傳送; express mail 快件; EMS特快專遞; airmail 航空信件; surface mail 陸地郵寄; ordinary letter平信; registered letter掛號信。(3)圖書館場景：library card借書卡（證）, 圖書證; borrow借入; lend借出; keep the book持有書; return歸還; bookshelf書架; novel小說; science fiction科幻小說; magazine雜志; r

6、eference book參考書; librarian 圖書管理員; The book is due. 書到期了(4)醫(yī)院及健康場景：emergency department 急診室; emergent treatment 急癥治療, 急救處理; take ones temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓; medicine西藥; pills 藥片; heart attack 心臟病; cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold患感冒; headache頭痛; stomachache肚子痛; backache背痛; have a sore

7、throat喉嚨痛; cough咳嗽; fever發(fā)燒; I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意聽語氣：身體好的時候, 語調(diào)上揚, 語氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時候, 降調(diào), 語氣非常郁悶。)(5)電話場景：operator 接線員; The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線。Hello! This is speaking. 您好, 我是。Whos that speaking? 您是誰？call/ telephone/ r

8、ing/ phone sb. /give sb. a call/ ring打電話; Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again.回電話; I couldnt get through.打不通; Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.對不起, 您撥錯號啦。(6)酒店場景：make a reservation 預(yù)定房間; reception desk 接待處; check in 入住; check out 結(jié)帳; single room 單間; a double room雙人間; r

9、oom key房間鑰匙; ID card 身份證; reception服務(wù)臺; receptionist 服務(wù)員; Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生, 您預(yù)訂了嗎？ Is there any room available here? 有空房間嗎? All the rooms are booked/occupied. 房間已滿。How much do you charge for that? 如何收費？Smoking or no smoking? 吸煙或不吸煙？Meals included. 包括飲食。Can I show you your room? 我可以帶

10、你去你的房間？Can I carry your luggage? 我可以幫你提行李嗎？(7)超速場景：speeding超速行車; May I see your license, please? 我可以看看你的駕照, 好嗎？You will be fined by $20.你將處以20元的罰款。(8)購物場景：market 市場 store 雜貨店; department store 百貨商場; shopping center/mall 購物中心; What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么樣的顏色/多大尺寸/哪種？ 商品論貴賤expensive, cheap;

11、 價格論高低high, low; It is really a bargain真是便宜; popular / fashionable 流行的; in fashion 流行, 時尚; out of fashion 過時的; brand 品牌; counter 柜臺; pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付; pay by check 用支票支付; credit card 信用卡; shop assistant 商店營業(yè)員; fit you合你身; try on試穿; match 相配;(9)天氣場景：cloudy 陰; thunder 打雷; strong/ high wind 大風(fēng); tornad

12、o 龍卷風(fēng); typhoon 臺風(fēng); storm 風(fēng)暴; It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨; shower 陣雨; clear up 天空放晴; put away clothes 下雨收衣服; 經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation（假期） 和 flight(航班) (be delayed延誤/cancelled取消 by the bad weather)。(10)機場場景：Flight 773 航班773; Welcome on board 歡迎登機; be bound for飛往方向去的;

13、check in 辦理登機手續(xù); behind schedule 晚點; take off 起飛; land降落。（11）銀行場景：deposit 儲蓄; withdraw money from the ATM 從ATM機取錢; savings account 儲蓄賬戶; open an account 開一個帳戶。（12）在火車站：Train 火車; platform 站臺, 月臺; pull in火車進站 pull out 火車出站 one way trip單程; round trip往返; a hard seat 硬座; a soft seat軟座。（13）常見的身份與職業(yè)：teacher教師; professor 教授; postman 郵遞員; driver司機; policeman 警察; waiter 服務(wù)員;