新視野(三)第一冊-十五選十及漢譯英-期末備考

1、新視野（三）第一冊-十五選十及 漢譯英-期末備考新視野大學英語第三版讀寫教程1十五選十Unit 1 P12A) attainF) fasci nat ingK) fulfillB) pursueG) availableL) qualifyC) raiseH) passi onM) virtuallyD) classifyI) acquireN) fashi on ableE) especiallyJ) sampleO) prosperousUn iversity stude nts come from differe nt parts of the country with various p

2、urposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1)them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2) for learning, those who wish to3)a bright future, and those who lear n with no defi nite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simpl

3、y because they 4) their goal oflearning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5)day and night, because they find some computer programs 6) . and theydream of becoming

4、a “ Bill Gates ” one day.Secon dly, there are stude nts who work hard mai nly for a better and more 7)future.It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8)kno wledge from all of the resources which are 9) to them, and

5、 fin ally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don10Want toa nything new orchalle nging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up w

6、ith nothing in their lives.Unit 2 P41A)emoti onalF) roma nticK) ridiculousB)overwhelmedG)embarrassme n tL) appreciateC)curiousH) awkward nessM) cultivateD)reverseI) pare ntalN) ThereforeE)reduceJ) belovedO) OtherwisePare nts and tee nagers have differe nt or eve n opposite thi ngs to worry about. Fo

7、r example, while a mother might have a hard time un dersta nding why her tee nagers room is always a( n) 1) of dirty stuff, the tee nagers are more worried about their n ext exams and may thi nk it is 2)for their mother to in sist on keep ing a clea n room. It is therefore importa nt for you to 3)th

8、e differe nces and lear n to com muni cate with your tee nagers properly. 4), yourteen agers may say no thi ng and shut you out of their pers on al lives. Their refusal to talk with you may eve n create 5)stress in your life.Lear ning effective ways to com muni cate can 6) the situati on of a diffic

9、ultrelati on ship, 7) the stress of your life, and lead to a frie ndly relati on ship with yourteenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, importa nt topics, such as driv ing a vehicle and build ing a(n) 8)relati on ship, could bedealt with through dail

10、y conv ersati ons.Secon d, lear n to be an active liste ner. Many pare nts are so 9)with their work thatthey could hardly take some time for their 10) children. Spend your time listeningcarefully to what your childre n like to talk about, and make sure your childre n feel they are being take n serio

11、usly. This will in crease the cha nces of good com muni cati on.Unit3 P70A)requireF) un dergraduateK) acco un tableB) acquireG) tran smitsL) preferredC) in dispe nsableH) accessM) creativityD)referredI) seeksN) postE) conn ectivityJ) complexO) tran sformThere have bee n in creased dema nds for highe

12、r educatio n to provide stude nts with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this 1) issue, colleges and Universitiesare3 turning to the Internet for quick 2)to its rich educational resources.inNow the Internet has bee n accepted as the 3)Tech no logy to many methodscolleges and uni ve

13、rsities. Many teachers now rout in ely 4) their teach ing materialson li ne. A grow ing nu mber of schools offer at least some 5) over the Intern et.rstThere are two differe nt models of making use of the Internet for higher educatio n. The f model 6)toimprove existi ng courses by using the Intern e

14、t. This model provideshigh-speed Internet 7)to all stude nts, faculty, and staff. While this model uses theInternet, it doesn 8) _tmany changes, and it keeps most existing institutionalstructures un cha nged.to an importa ntA differe nt, more revoluti onary model regards the Internet as 9)change in

15、higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can 10)utteacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result , will bring abo basic cha nge to our uni versity educati on.Unit 4 P101A)invo IveF) remarkableK) focus ingB)showeredG) intenseL) applyi ngC) pushedH) commit

16、me ntM) tragedyD) emplo yingI) requireN) ten derE) advocateJ) hailedO) fulfillme ntIn January 2011,Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords life in a massshooti ng in Tucs on. He kept her alive by 1) pressure to her wounds and speak ing 2)words of sympathy un til medical people arrive

17、d. He was 3) as a hero by the public.Although his devotion to public service is 4) , in his book They Call Me a Hero: AMemoir of My Youth, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero.Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous 5) . ”

18、I had bee6)by a few publishers after theincident,” he said.thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime 7) tohelpi ng others.”ve faHowever, Hernan dez, now a school board member, bad come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book 8) on his public service. ” As a young official,

19、 Isome big challe nges, and I want young people to know that they n eed to face challe nges and 9)-themselves in their communities.” When asked if he had any plan with a second book,he saidHernan dez said his major purpose at prese nt was to con ti nue to serve his com mun ity and pursue his passion

20、 as a(n) 10) for education. ” But I m not going to say no.Unit 5 P129A) remarkableF) developedK) amateurB) in depe ndentG) coinedL) in sura nceC) in dividualH) prese ntM) con testsD) en dura nceI) in here ntN) establishedE) con tractsJ) separateO) despiteFor several cen turies, cricket has bee n a v

21、ery popular sport in En gla nd. It has bee nenjoyed by both professional and 1) players. This super-popular game is a bat-andball game played betwee n two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health ben efits like building 2) ,balanee, and physical fitness .But for a team sport, cricket also

22、 places 3)players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4) of each other.Cricket might have started in early 16th-ce ntury En gla nd. Writte n records 5)evide nee of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newe nden, Kent in 1301;and it is possible, 6) no hard evidenee,

23、that this was a form of cricket had 7) _into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th cen tury the first intern atio nal 8)were held. Cricket hashad a(n) 9) impact on popular culture in En gla nd. It has had an in flue nce o

24、n thevocabulary of the En glish Ian guage, with such phrases as that10)s not cricket todescribe un fair behavior in gen eral.Unit 6 P156A) withdrawF) reliableK) committi ngB) decli neG) opport unityL) con trast ingC) in terferi ngH) schedulesM) con siste ntD) bur ningI) decreaseN) flexibleE) comprom

25、isin gJ) gen erateO) circumsta nce sNowadays college educati on cost is rising sharply. More and more college stude nts have to work in order to 1) in come to support themselves. But how can you preve nt worki ngfrom 2) with your study?Firstly, plan your class and work 3) as far ahead as possible. A

26、rrange yourclasses in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secon dly, use time well in stead of 4) the midni ght oil. Study ing late un tilmidnight may make you tired and take a(n) 5) toll on your health. Use those 10minu tes wait ing for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has

27、a lot of dow ntime, use the 6) to do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other stude nts.Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performanee. You II probab lv have toyour work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8) from the workforce to besuccessful in study

28、. After all, it is not a good idea to risk 9) your student career withpart-time jobs.Fourthly, inform all your professors, teach ing assista nts and employers about your situation so that they can be 10) as well. Winning their support is the best way tokeep them on your side.Unit 7 P186A)confrontF)

29、campaig nK) releasedB) protectG) availableL) admittedC) expelledH) satisfactoryM) careerD) acceptedI) preve ntN) exte nsiveE) pressureJ) browseO) affirmativePlagiariz ing, copy ing a peers test an swers, and buying essays on li ne are all ways in which college stude nts cheat. Accordi ng to a survey

30、, n early 80% of the stude nts in terviewed 1) cheating at some point during their educational 2) . The consequences are severe 嚴重的),ranging from a failing grade to being 3) from college.But why do stude nts cheat? In college, the 4)to do well is very high. Stude ntsknow that without 5) grades, thei

31、r potential for success at school would be limited, sothey sometimes copy their peers an swers in the exam. Besides, with todays tech no logy, there is more information 6) online than ever before. Students dont have to 7) theIntern et l ong to find essays for sale.These are just some of the reas ons

32、 why college stude nts might cheat. Although colleges do everyth ing to 8)cheati ng, it still goes on. And cheati ng becomes more 9)insome schools. But stude nts should think about the con seque nces they will 10) . Theyshould stop and think about how happy and proud they will be whe n they earn a g

33、ood grade in an hon est way.Unit 8 P216A) focus ingF) assuredK) tran sformedB)steeredG) reliefL) spreadC) tran smittedH) releaseM) scaredD) stretchedI) reflectedN) determ inedE) n urturedJ) utteredO) compa nion shipThere was a time when Whitney didn t have a lot of friends. All through high school,

34、shejust slipped in and out of“ light ” friendships where she didn t find a lot of comfort or1)- .Whe n it came time to go to college, Whit ney was n ervous and 2) at the idea thatshe might have to go without frie nds. So, she was 3)to make a cha nge.The first week of classes, something happened that

35、 4)Whitney s life forever. Inher En glish class, she asked to share their goals for the class, most of the stude nts said their goal was to get a good grade, pass the class. Whit ney 5)someth ing en tirely differe nt:her goal was to make just one good frie nd.To her 6), while most of the stude nts s

36、at in sile nee, one stude nt came to Whit neyand held out his hand and introduced himself. He asked if she would be his friend. The wholeroom was silent -all eyes 7)on the Whitney and the hand held out just in front of her.She smiled and 8)her hand out to take his and a frien dship was formed. It wa

37、s afriendship that lasted all through college. It was a friendship from which a romance was9). It was a frie ndship that brought two people together in marriage and 10)them through many good and bad times.Unit 1P12DHABMFOIGJUnit 5P129KDCBH OFMAGUnit 2P41GKLOADEFBJUnit 6P156JCHDM GIAENUnit 3P70JHLNFI

38、EACOUnit 7P186LMCEH GJINAUnit 4P101LNJFMCHKAEUnit 8P216OMNKJ GADEB新視野大學英語第三版讀寫教程1漢譯英Unit 1孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學派(Confucianism )的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的圣人(sage)。他的言論和生平活動記錄在論語(The An alects )一書中。論語是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研 究論語，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化?？鬃拥暮芏嗨枷?，尤其是其教育思想， 對中國社會產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。在21世紀的今天，孔子的學說不僅受到中

39、國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。1. Con fucius was a great thin ker and educator in Chin ese history.2. He was the foun der of Con fucia nism and was respectfully referred to as an an cie nt sage.3. His words and life story were recorded in The An alects.4. An en duri ng classic of ancient Chin ese culture,

40、The An alects has had a great in flue nce on the thi nkers, writers, and statesme n that came after Con fucius.5. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-yearstraditi onal Chin ese culture.6. Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has h

41、ad a profound in flue nee on Chin ese society.7. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wi ns an in creas ing atte nti on from the intern ati onal com mun ity.Unit 2每年農(nóng)歷(Chinese lunar calendar )八月十五是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié) (the Mid-AutumnFestival)0這時是一年秋

42、季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。中秋節(jié)的一項重要活動是賞月。夜晚 人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節(jié)。中秋節(jié)也是家庭團圓的時刻，遠在他鄉(xiāng)的游子，會借 此寄托自己對故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情。中秋節(jié)的習俗很多，都寄托著人們對美好生活的熱愛 和向往。自2008年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國的法定節(jié)假日。1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival the Mid-Autu mn Festival.This day is the middle

43、 of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn.One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon.atOn that ni ght, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autu mn Festival, look ing up the bright moon and eati ng moon cakes.The festival is also a time for family reunion.People liv

44、i ng far away from home will express their feeli ngs of miss ing their hometow ns and families at this festival.There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing peoples love and hope for a happy life.Since 2008, the Mid-Autu mn Festival has become an official n ati onal holiday in Ch

45、ina.Unit 3中國航天業(yè)開創(chuàng)于1956年。幾十年來，中國航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個又一個奇跡。1970年，中國成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星，成為世界上第五個獨立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國家。1992年，中國開始實施載人航天飛行工程( manned spaceflight program )。2003年，中 國成功發(fā)射了 神舟五號載人飛船，使中國成為第三個發(fā)射載人飛船的國家。2007年發(fā)射了嫦娥一號，即第一顆繞月球飛行(lunar-orbiting )的人造衛(wèi)星。2013年，第五艘載人飛船 神舟十號發(fā)射成功，為中國空間站的建設打下了基礎。1. Chi nas space in dustry w

46、as laun ched in 1956.2. Over the past decades, Chi nas space in dustry has created one miracle after ano ther.3. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth countryin the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites.4. In 1992 China bega

47、n to carry out the manned spaceflight program.5. In 2003 China laun ched Shen zhou-5, a manned spaceship.6. The successful la unch made Chi na the third country to launch manned spaceships.7. In 2007 Change-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space.8. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the

48、 fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foun dati on for build ing the Chin ese Space Stati on.Unit 4鄭和是中國歷史上最著名的航海家(maritime explorer)。公元1405年，明朝的統(tǒng)治者為了 穩(wěn)固邊防(border defense)和開展海上貿(mào)易，派鄭和下西洋(the Western Sea。在此后的 28年里，鄭和帶領船隊七下西洋，前后出海的人員有 10多萬人，訪問了 30多個國家和地 區(qū)。船隊縱橫南亞、西亞，一直到非洲大陸。鄭和下西

49、洋是世界航海(navigation )史上的壯舉，它展現(xiàn)了鄭和卓越的航海和組織才能，同時展現(xiàn)了明朝的國力和國威(national strengthand prestige)，加強了明朝和海外各國之間的關系。1. Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chin ese history.2. In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seasin order to stre ngthe n border defe

50、nse and develop trade by sea.3. In the follow ing 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seve n voyages to the Wester n Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions.4. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the co

51、ntinent of Africa.5. Zheng Hes voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the worlds n avigatio n history.6. It showed Zheng Hes outsta nding n avigati on and orga ni zati on tale nts; mean while, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relatio

52、 nships betwee n the Ming Dyn asty and the overseas coun tries.Unit 5太極拳(Tai Chi)是一種武術(shù)(martial arts)項目，也是一種健身運動，在中國有著悠久的 歷史。太極拳動作緩慢而柔和，適合任何年齡、性別、體型的人練習。太極拳既可防身，又 能強身健體，因而深受中國人喜愛。太極拳在發(fā)展的過程中，借鑒并吸收了中國傳統(tǒng)哲學、 醫(yī)術(shù)、武術(shù)的合理內(nèi)容(elements)，成為特色鮮明的一項運動。作為中國特有的一種運動形式， 太極拳也越來越受到眾多外國朋友的喜愛。1. Tai Chi is a kind of martia

53、l arts, and a fit ness exercise as well.2. It has a long history in China.3. With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice.4. It can be used to provide self-defe nse as well as build the body.5. Therefore, it has become very popular among Ch

54、in ese people.6. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features.7. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many fo

55、reig n frien ds.Unit 6改革開放以來，中國的教育事業(yè)得到了快速發(fā)展，取得了引人矚目的成就。中國政府把教育 擺在優(yōu)先發(fā)展的地位，堅持科教興國(revitalize the cou ntry),全面提倡素質(zhì)教育(quality-oriented education )。同時，積極推進教育公平，保障人人有受教育的機會。中國的 教育成就反映在兩個不同的層面：一個是全面普及了九年義務教育(nine-year compulsoryeducation),另一個是實現(xiàn)了高等教育大眾化(mass higher education )。教育的發(fā)展為中國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會進步作出了重大貢獻。今年來

56、，為適應社會、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的需要，中國政府不 斷加快培養(yǎng)各領域的急需人才。1. Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China seducation has gone through rapid developme nt and made remarkable achieveme nts.2. The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by sc

57、ienee and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented educatio n.3. Mea nwhile, it actively promotes equality in educati on to guara ntee every one access to educatio n.4. China achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: One is the popularizati on of the nin e-year compulsory educati on; the other is the realizati on of