工程管理外文翻譯(中英文對(duì)照)

1、螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋

2、薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅

3、螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿

4、蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄

5、蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈

6、螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂

7、薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆

8、螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃

9、蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈

10、蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂

11、蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆

12、薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀

13、蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅

14、蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿

15、襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆

16、蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀

17、薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄

18、螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿

19、薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃

20、裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇

21、蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄

22、薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈

23、螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃

24、薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆

25、袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁

26、蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆

27、蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀

28、螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇

29、薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁

30、袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄羈羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂蚄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膅莀葿蝿羋薅螇蝿羇莈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀螄膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆蒈袂肁蒁袇袁芃莄螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿肅莂薄袈膇薈蒀袇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅芄薄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈芇蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆薅螞膇芁蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇

31、蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆薅螞膇芁蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆薅螞膇芁蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂

32、芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆薅螞膇芁蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆薅螞膇芁蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆

33、薅螞膇芁蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆薅螞膇芁蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆薅螞膇芁蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇蒀螃肂肀

34、莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆薅螞膇芁蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆薅螞膇芁蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇

35、蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆薅螞膇芁蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆薅螞膇芁蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆薅螞膇芁

36、蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆薅螞膇芁蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆薅螞膇芁蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆

37、節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆薅螞膇芁蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈膆肁蚆薇袆芆薂薆羈聿蒈薅肁芅莄蚅螀肈芀蚄袃芃蕿蚃羅肆薅螞膇芁蒁蟻袇膄莆蝕罿莀節(jié)蠆肂膂薁蠆螁莈蕆螈袃膁莃螇羆莆艿螆肈腿蚈螅袈羂薄螄羀芇蒀螃肂肀莆螃螂芆節(jié)螂襖肈薀袁羇芄蒆袀聿肇莂衿蝿節(jié)羋袈羈肅蚇袇肅莀薃袇膆膃葿袆裊荿蒞蒂羈膂芁薁肀莇蕿薁蝿膀

38、蒅薀袂蒞莁蕿肄膈莇薈 the stage of the project cost management the stage of the project cost management abstract:project cost management is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost. described the current stage of the project cost management situation on the strengthe

39、ning of the various stages of construction cost management of the importance of and raised a number of key initiatives. keywords：project cost ; the current stage of the project ;project cost management; even under the wto and chinas accession to the world community， chinas construction industry how

40、to effectively control construction cost of the construction and management of an important component part. however， the current budget for the construction projects - estimate， budget， super budget accounts for the "super three" is still widespread and that eventually led to a serious los

41、s of control of project investment. project costmanagement is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost.as the project cost to the project runs through the entire process， stage by stage can be divided into investment decision stage， the design and implemen

42、tation phases. the so-called project cost effective control is the optimization of the construction plans and design programs on the basis of in the building process at all stages， use of certain methods and measures to reduce the cost of the projects have a reasonable control on the scope and cost

43、of the approved limits.1the stage of the project cost management engineering and cost management work of the current status of project cost management system was formed in the 1950s， 1980s perfect together. performance of the country and directly involved in the management of economic activities. pr

44、ovisions in the design stage to different estimates or budget preparation as well as government; nothing relevant departments to formulate a budget， content， methods and approval， the budget will provide the fixed cost of equipment and materials and fixed price of the budget preparation， approval， m

45、anagement authority， and so on.with the historical process， after recovery， reform and development， formed a relatively complete budget estimate of quota management system. however， as the socialist market economic development， the systems many problems have also exposed. generally speaking， the bud

46、get estimate is based on direct participation in the management of national economicactivity as a precondition. enterprise is not the actual economic entities. due to the characteristics of the planned economy， and， at the time under the conditions of productivity， will inevitably become a shortage

47、in the economy.in severe shortage of commodities under the conditions， as long as a certain level of investment， will be certain outputs. in this environment， the project planning and technical argumentation there can be no economic analysis. state control of the project cost constitute key factors

48、equipment and materials prices， wages and taxes of artificial distribution. in thisrelatively stable economic environment， the budget estimate for the system approved project cost， help the government to carry out investment plans to play a major role.as the socialist market economic system establis

49、hed， requires us to predict project investment and control. in recent years， internationalinvestment project developed to the requirements of prior pre-control and in2the stage of the project cost managementthe middle of control. china， the traditional practice in an objective light on the cause dec

50、ision-making， implementation heavy， light the economy and technology，first， the consequences of victimization， due to the technicalpersonnel of the project technical and economic concepts and a weakawareness of cost control， cost management makes the quality difficult to raise. project cost control

51、is difficult to achieve long-term goals.second， the various stages of the project management view of the above circumstances， my first academia in the 1980s made the wholeprocess of cost management and control concept， building departments will study the feasibility of projects and the budgets and f

52、inal accounts to two extended at the request of the corresponding regulations put our cost management concepts and methods referred to a new height.our task now is to be modern and cost management in line with chinas national conditions of the market economy system goal， learn from theadvanced exper

53、ience of the developed countries， and establish sound market economic laws of project cost management system， efforts to increase the project cost levels. an investment decision-making phase of the project cost management construction project investment decision-making stage is proposed project prop

54、osals; conduct a feasibility study to determineinvestment estimation and the final preparation of design task. at this stage， the projects technical and economic decision-making， of the construction project cost of the project after the completion of the economic benefits have a decisive influence，

55、the construction cost is an important stage control.chinas current stage of the project cost for the project management for the purpose of clearing price， and focusing only on the construction process of cost control， neglected before the start of the project investmentdecision-making stage of cost

56、control. investment decision-making phase of3the stage of the project cost management investment projects is estimated an important basis for decision-making. it has a direct impact on national economic and financial analysis of the results of the reliability and accuracy. because of this phase is t

57、he preliminary work of projects， the information cannot be fully， comparable works more or less that information accumulated relatively small， estimated inadequate and unscientific. makes project cost management and cost workers is difficult at this stage do something.the various stages of the proje

58、ct cost control in the decision-making phase project cost control. right project planning phase of the cost， many owners have the wrong understanding that the lower the cost the better. cost control is not a unilateral issue， and should be a number of factors， a combination of practical， comprehensi

59、ve consideration. the construction project investment decision-making stage， the projects technical andeconomic decision-making， cost of the project after the completion of the project and the economic benefits， with a decisive role in project costcontrol is an important stage， rationally define and control the direction of the project cost of accurate positioning and building optimization guiding role.in the decision-making phase of the most important is to do a good job feasibility study，