貴州省七校聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考（1月）英語試題及答案

1、秘密考試結(jié)束前 【考試時(shí)間：1月 4日14:3016:10 】貴州省七校聯(lián)盟2015屆高三第一次聯(lián)考試卷英語命題學(xué)校：貴陽六中 審卷學(xué)校：清華中學(xué)聯(lián)考學(xué)校：貴陽六中 清華中學(xué) 遵義四中 凱里一中 都勻一中 都勻二中 安順一中 本試卷分為第i卷(選擇題)和第ii卷(非選擇題)兩部分，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置準(zhǔn)確填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置。 2選擇題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)按要求涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。第卷第

2、一部分 閱讀理解 （共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第1節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ahaving experienced a shocking electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, james francos world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. the loss of sight and heari

3、ng threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. his family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.one hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started a

4、ll at once. he stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water. he was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and a mudd

5、y road. when mrs. franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years. the news of james regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. most of them said that he

6、regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. however, none of them could give a compellent answer as to why this should happen. the only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since james lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the

7、 only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock. 1. the reason why james attempted to kill himself was that _.a. a terrible electrical accident happened to himb. he had to live in a dark and silent worldc. he was struck by the lightning once mored. nobody in the world cared about him2.

8、what was james doing when he was struck by the lightning?a. sheltering from the rain under a tree b. putting an end to his lifec. taking a walk with a stick d. lying on the ground3. what does the underlined word “compellent” in paragraph 3 mean? a. wrongb. convincing c. unexplained d. true4. which o

9、f the following can be the best title for the text?a. a terrible electrical accidentb. james franco and his wifec. an unforgettable experienced. what a sudden shockb the largest land animal remaining on the earth, the african elephant, is of much importance to african ecosystem. unlike other animals

10、, the african elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. as a giant plant-eater, it significantly shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore deciding the conditions of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat. it is the el

11、ephants great desire for food that makes it both a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. in its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, as well as pulls branches off big trees. this results in numero

12、us open spaces in not only deep tropical forests but also the woodlands that cover part of the african savannas. in these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth, which attract a variety of other plant-eaters. take the rain forests for example. in their natural state, the spreadi

13、ng branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. by pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants create open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. in such situations, the forests become suitable for large-hoofed plant-eaters to move a

14、round and for small-sized plant-eaters to obtain their food as well. scientists are worried now that the african elephant has become an endangered species. if the elephant dies out, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and wor

15、sening the whole ecosystem. 5. it can be inferred from the passage that the african elephant . a. is now the largest animal on the earth b. determines life and death of millions of other animals in its habitat c. has far-reaching impact on its habitat as a giant animal-eater d. makes great contribut

16、ions to its environment like other animals6. the african elephant influences the ecosystem in the following ways except that . a. it creates open areas in deep tropical forests as well as woodlands b. it pulls off the branches and leaves, shutting out the sunshine c. its eating habit can be made use

17、 of by large-hoofed and small-sized animals d. it encourages some kinds of plants growing in an indirect way7. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true? a. numerous grown plants are the favorites of plant-eaters. b. the extinction of the african elephant has nothing to do

18、with the ecosystem. c. quantities of plants are consumed by african elephants, including branches and underbushes. d. the forest floor in rain forests is scarcely dotted with new shoots. 8. the passage is developed mainly by . a. presenting the changes in time order b. making comparisons and giving

19、examples c. classifying similarities and differences d. showing the effect and then explaining the reasons ctea production in sri lanka has thrived for decades. the tea gardens in hatton, sri lanka are actually large tea estates. the best tea usually comes from plants grown on high grounds, the cool

20、 hilltops with rows and rows of tea plants. the plants are about one meter apart. the plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimeters high. pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots, or young leaves. it is from these shoots that the best tea is got. pr

21、actically all the tea pickers are women. the estates prefer to employ women pickers because they are more careful. their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves and new shoots from the plant, which are the parts used for processing tea. the pickers carry large baskets into which they throw th

22、eir pickings. a skilled worker can harvest between 9 to 14 kilograms of tea leaves a day. usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days.processing tea shoots into our familiar dry tea leaves requires great care and skill. there are various methods of processing dep

23、ending on the type of tea required. for black tea, the young green leaves are first spread out shelves to dry. this process removes much of its water and the leaves become soft. after this, the leaves are passed through heavy rollers. this operation will press the leaves for juices which give the te

24、a both its color and taste. then the leaves are spread out on floors and left to ferment（發(fā)酵）under wet conditions. fermentation develops the rich taste of black tea. the fermented leaves are then dried with a hot-air blower until they become rolled-up black leaves. the final step is to sort and grade

25、 them before the black tea is ready for sale to countries all over the world.9. the underlined word “pruning” means “ ”.a. reasonable use of chemicals b. frequent watering c. regular cutting of the plants d. loosening the soil10. how many processing steps are mentioned in the last paragraph?a. three

26、 b. four c. five d. six11. what does the author imply in the passage? a. fermentation is a must to enrich the flavour of black tea. b. tea production has long been prosperous in sri lanka.c. women pickers are welcomed because they can easily find the twin leaves. d. tea pickings can be done biweekly

27、.d lily, a student of cambridge university, has bought a bicycle and is worried about safety. her friend, cathryn, found this article and sent it to her.how to make your bicycle safe? a number of crimes are against bicycles. about 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. you

28、can prevent this from happening by following a few careful steps.basic security never leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. always lock your bicycle when you leave. secure it to lampposts or trees. take off smaller parts and carry them with you, for example lights and saddles (車座).locks there

29、 are various types of locks. buy one that has been tested against attack. ask for a recommendation from a bike shop owner.marking security marking your bike can act as an obstruction to thieves, which can also help the police find your bicycle. your postcode and your house or flat number should be i

30、ncluded and clearly recorded. this will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.registration there are many companies that will security mark your bicycle. they will then store your registration number and personal details in their computer database. if your bicycle is found, it will be easy t

31、o contact you.attention keep a record of the bicycle by yourself: its production, model and registration number. you can even take a photograph of it. this will prove the bicycle belongs to you.12. which part of the article gives the information on how to lock your bicycle when you leave? a. basic s

32、ecurity b. locks c. marking d. registration 13. which one is wrong about the security marking of a bicycle? a. it can ensure that the thieves wont steal the bike. b. some companies can assist you in doing this. c. it can help the police to find and identify the lost bike. d. a security marking datab

33、ase makes it easy to get in touch with the owner. 14. the article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _. a. both in the bike shop and your computer b. either in a security company or your university c. by yourself and in a security company as well d. in the police station as well as a marke

34、ting company 15. which of the following information may not be necessarily recorded? a. your postcode and personal details b. both the type of the bike and its picture c. the signing number of the bike as well as your address d. your personal information and recommendation in your computer database第

35、二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。change is scary. 16 it can go hand in hand with the fear that we might hurt someone else if we think about ourselves. the truth is that youre so much more courageous than you give yourself credit for and far stronger than you r

36、ealize. here are some ways that you can use to help yourself make the process of creating change more manageable. make change into small bite size pieces. 17 remember that as long as you attempt to take regular practice towards your goal, such as eating more healthily every day, or walking twenty mi

37、nutes a day, youre heading in the right direction to make changes. form a habit of keeping a diary every day. writing a journal every night before going to bed can effectively help you cope with the emotional impact of the change process. go to grab a pen or pencil and remember a journal is not for

38、being neat and tidy with good spelling. 18 . rest is essential to success. have a rest and take timeout to build your energy. 19 if we dont give ourselves time to rest, we just end up burning out by the constant striving and worry. as we dont have the energy to keep going, we have to give up! 20 jus

39、t accept it! im sorry to say that unless some people are really secure in themselves and truly happy in their own life, theyre never going to like your changes. this has nothing to do with whether they love you or not. they are just for self-preservation! therefore, give them a little time to adjust

40、 and get used to it. a. no one else is going to like your changes.b. dont try to eat the elephant in one sitting.c. it is a step into the unknown.d. keep repeating your small steps over and over again.e. its not being lazy to have time out.f. its a private place where you can speak out your inner th

41、oughts.g. creating change is about building your character.第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。from the time i lined up my dolls on the sofa in playschool, i wanted to be a teacher. “open your books,” i would 21 my teddy bear and d

42、olls. then i would 22 teach them whatever new things i had just 23 at school. for me, dream was one thing, and 24 was quite another. my family was too poor to 25 my tuition. finally, with others help, i attended a state university. however, i 26 needed more money to pay for my other expenses, so i f

43、ound a part-time job, 27 test tubes in the science department. at then i believed that every dirty test tube i washed meant i was one step closer to my 28 .when working as a substitute (代替) teacher in the local area, i learned they were planning to 29 the biology teacher i had substituted for. i was

44、 sure the 30 was meant for me. however, the principal (校長) said, “youre too 31 . this last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because of his age. we want someone older with more 32 .”i cried all the way to work, disappointed and 33 . suddenly, a stranger who i met by chance asked me what had h

45、appened. i told him how much i wanted to 34 and how upset i was to be 35 because of my age. then i also shared some of my thoughts with him. he 36 me, “never lose heart. i believe you can make it.” the next morning my phone rang. it was the principal calling to offer me the 37 position. i was totall

46、y 38 and asked him why. he explained, “you made quite an impression on the chairman of our board of directors. he 39 that you should have this position.” a few weeks later, i stood by the door of my classroom, welcoming my 40 on their first day of school. when they were settled, i said with a smile,

47、 “open your books.”21. a. persuadeb. calmc. instructd. congratulate22. a. angrilyb. delightedlyc. jealouslyd. disappointedly23. a. foundb. changedc. undertaken d. learned24. a. adviceb. interestc. schoolingd. time25. a. coverb. ignorec. forgetd. plan26. a. almostb. suddenlyc. hardlyd. still27. a. de

48、coratingb. cleaningc. collectingd. producing28. a. houseb. jobc. dreamd. school29. a. punishb. replacec. praised. accept30. a. resultb. scholarshipc. experimentd. position 31. a. youngb. impatientc. busyd. strange32. a. adventureb. confidencec. experience d. independence33. a. tiredb. comfortablec.

49、nervousd. sorrowful 34. a. travelb. teachc. studyd. sing35. a. called onb. looked afterc. turned down d. brought up36. a. comfortedb. orderedc. thankedd. promised37. a. biologyb. mathc. englishd. chinese 38. a. selfishb. upsetc. anxiousd. confused39. a. recommendedb. informedc. complainedd. regrette

50、d40. a. parentsb. studentsc. teachersd. friends第卷注意：將答案做在答題卡上, 在試卷上作答無效。第一節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為4150的相應(yīng)位置上。i was on my way to the taiyetos mountains. the sun was setting 41 my car broke down near a remote village. cursing my 42

51、(fortune), i was wondering where i was going to spend the night when i realized that the villagers who had gathered around me 43 (argue) as to who should have the honour of receiving me 44 a guest in their house. finally, i accepted the offer of 45 80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a litt

52、le house. while she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse 46 my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away 47 there was a garage.i had noticed three hens 48 (run) free in my hostess courtyard and that night one of them ended up

53、in a dish on my table. other villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. we drank together and talked 49 (merry) till far into the night.when the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, i wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble i 50 (cause) her. but she refused.第三部分 寫作

54、（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。when it comes to the tv, there will be different word in different persons minds. some people think that watch tv is a good way to relax. firstly, we can broaden our horizons or know more about the world by wa