北京海淀區(qū)高考英語試題

1、高三英語高考沖刺試卷（2） 第i卷(共115分)第一部分：聽力理解(略)第二部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，45分) 第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)21. jack had feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in school magazine athe；a ba；the c；the d the；22. the 16th asian games in guangzhou from november 12 to november 27，2010 awas held bwas holdin

2、g cwill be held dwill be holding23. its reported that the new underground line has been completed yes but it hasnt been made clear its to be opened to traffic athat bwho cwhat dwhen24. the soccer team has been doing well this season，so they win the championship a should bmight cwould dcould25. why d

3、idnt you come to the cinema with us last saturday? oh，sorrybut i the film asee bsaw chave seen dhad seen26. a few days after the interviewi received a letter me admission to the university. aoffering boffered chaving offered dto be offered27. our women athletes achieved great success in the vancouve

4、r olympic winter games yes no one could perform , i think awell bbetter cbest dthe best28. thousands of haitians cheered as the chinese medical team arrived，many of even cried with joy. athose bthem cwhom dwho29. if we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the fiver so seriously now. ais n

5、ot polluted bwould not be polluted chad not been polluted dwould not have been polluted30. a diary every day and youll improve your writing akeeping bto keep ckeep dif you keep31. bob! hows your project? i heard you started it last friday，right? oh！i for itbut i havent decided when to do it ahave pr

6、epared bhad prepared chave been preparing dwas preparing32. all kinds of difficulties，the workers have made rapid progress in the construction of the world expo 2010 shanghai awith bfor cunder dbeyond33. too high house prices can be brought under control， the authorities introduce a series of regula

7、tory policies aeven if bas if cso that dprovided that34. the scientist was rewarded by the government for such a great，contribution to the country amake bmaking cbeing made dhaving made35. low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment can be enjoyed from it until you have

8、 a deep under, standing of it，however asomething bnothing cfew dmuch第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題2分，共40分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 i believe in miracles(奇跡)because ive seen so many of themone day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old“theres a 36 in my upper jaw，”she s

9、aid“i told my own dentist its nothing，but he 37 i come to see you”her eighty-year-old son accompanied herhe would 38 to add something，but she stopped himshe wanted to tell everything herselfi found a large cancer that spread over much of the 39 of her moutha careful examination later 40 that it was

10、a particularly bad sort of cancer during her next appointment，i explained to her the 41 of the problem she clasped myhand in hers and said，“i know youre worried about me，but im just 42 ” i thought otherwiseafter considerable 43 on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me，she agre

11、ed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeonshe saw him，but as i expected， 45 treatment about six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and 46 “how are you?”i asked “im just fine，honey，”she responded 47 high spirits“when can i get stared on fixingmy dentures(假牙)?” surprised to see he

12、r at all，i answered 48 ，“l(fā)et me take a look in your mouth and wellsee about it. ” i couldnt believe my eyesthe cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness 50 i had read of such things happening，but had 51 seen them with my own eyesthat was my first m

13、iraclesince then ive seen many others，because they keep getting 52 to seein fact，miracles are daily events for me nowand people are n miracle， 53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one another since my first miracle，ive come to understand that the time and plac

14、e for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it36. acut bpain cwound dcancer37. adeclared bsuspected cpromised dinsisted38. arefuse bcontinue cattempt dmanage39. aroof bcoiner cbottom dsurface40. aconfirmed bconvinced cconsidered dconcluded41. apossibility bimportance cseriousness dresolution42. aold bsi

15、ck cfine dglad43. apermission bsupport capproval deffort44. apersuade bplease cencourage dastonish45. adeclined bprovided creceived drequired46. ahealthy belegant coptimistic dhumorous47. ato bin cwith dby48. aworriedly bconfusedly cpatiently dconfidently49. acovered breached cspread dgrown50. acure

16、d bfaded cexpanded dremained51. aever balso cnever dalready52. aeasier brarer chappier dcloser53. aor bso cyet dfor54. aread bmake ckeep dsee55. awhatever bwherever cwhoever dwhichever第三部分：閱讀理解 （每小題3分， 共60分)asummer holiday fun 2010 ! the summer holidays are upon us again here is our guide to summer

17、holiday fun in peterborough!peterborough museum the age of the dinosaurs is the museums main attraction this summerget up close to prehistoric creatures via some great handson exhibits! watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! the museum is open from 10：00am to 5：00pm monday to saturday，an

18、d from 12：00pm to 4：00 pm on sundays in augustcall 01733 864663 for details saxon youth club school holiday fun：young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities，or try their hand at cooking at saxon youth club，saxon community center norman roadpeterborough

19、every monday and wednesday from 3：00pmplus an aero ball tournament will take place on thursday 12th august between 3：30pm and 6：30pm call 01 353 720274 for detailshoughton mill alice through the looking classa new production of the family favorite on monday 30thaugustbring rugs or chairs to sit on a

20、nd a picnic if you wish to eat during the playgates open 5：30pro，performance 6：30pm8：30pmtea room will be open until end of the intervaladult 10. child7. family 20.booking advisable on 0845 4505157. farmland museum and denny abbey farmland gaines：from wellie wanging to pretend ploughing matches，come

21、 and join the farmland teamcollect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！no need to book，just turn up between 12：00pm and 4：00pm on thursday 19th august suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities a

22、re included in the normal admission price tickets cost7 per child for further information，call 01223 810080.56. if you are interested in cooking, you can go to . a. peterborough museum b. houghton mill c. saxon youth club d. farmland museum57. you want to watch the new play with your parents，so it w

23、ill cost you a7 b17 c27 d2058. which of the following activities needs parentscompany? aplaying farmland games bwatching a new playccompeting in spots activitiesdvisiting the dinosaur exhibition59. if tom comes to peterborough for amusement on august 19，he will have activities to choose from for him

24、selfaone activity btwo activities cthree activities dfour activitiesb joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central birmingham at 5：30and at 6：30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis clubat last，the traffic was movingshe swung quickly racing to her house as she opened the door，she

25、nearly tripped over sheba “hey，sheba，”she said，“ive got no time for you now，hut ill take you out as soon as i getback from tennis club”then she noticed sheba seemed to be coughing or choking obviously，she could hardly breatheimmediatelyjoanne realized she would have to take her to the vet(獸醫(yī))when sh

26、e got there，the vet was just about to close for the day seeing the state of sheba，drsterne brought her quickly into his office “l(fā)isten，doctor，im really in a rush to get to a meeting can i leave her with you，and go and get changed? ill be back in ten minutes to pick her up，and then ill take her on to

27、 the meeting with me is that ok?” “sure”said the doctor joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutesas she was once more entering the hallway，the phone by the door began to ring “this is drsterne ” said an anxious voice“i want you to get out of that house immediately，”said the

28、 doctors voice“im coming round fight away，and the police will be there any time nowwait outside!” at that moment，a police car screeched to a stop outside the housetwo policemen got out and ran into the housejoanne was by now completely confused and very frightenedthen the doctor arrived “wheres sheb

29、a? is she ok?”shouted joanne “shes fine，joannei took out the thing which was choking her，and shes ok now” just then，the two policemen reappeared from the house，half-carrying a whitefaced man，who could hardly walkthere was blood all over him “my god，”said joanne，“how did he get in there? and how did

30、you know he was there?” “i think he must be a burglar”said the doctor“i knew he was there because when i finally removed what was stuck in shebas throat：it turned out to be three human fingers”60. what was joanne supposed to do at 6：30？a. to walk her dog b. to see her doctor c. to attend a club meet

31、ing d. to play tennis with her friends61. joanne wanted to get back to her home again a. to dress up for the meeting b. to phone the police station c. to catch the badly hurt burglar d. to wait for her dog to be cured 62. from the passage，we can infer that asheba fought against the burglarbthe polic

32、e found the burglar had broken in cjoanne had planned to take her dog to the meeting dthe doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog63. in this passage，the writer intends to tell us that the dog is aclever bfriendly cfrightening ddevotedcapparently，we are safe neither at home nor in the busin

33、ess officewe use water in both places，but the research shows that chemicals added to our local water supply to kill harmful bacteria can have unwanted side effectsthese chemicals can cause potential harm through drinking and in seemingly harmless activities as cleaning ones housethey are released(se

34、t free)from water by daily actions like water running out of tap，spraying from garden pipes，or splashing in dishwashers and washing machinesas the water is movingthese chemicals are released into the air and then breathed in. once inside our bodies, they start to affect our health.does this mean we

35、should stop bathing? no, say the scientists, but we should put all pollution into perspective. activities at home such as the burning of coal, cooking oil, or even candles release carbon monoxide and particulates such as cigarette ashes which have been proven as harmful to health as working or livin

36、g near heavy traffic. new tugs, bedding, and even clothing give off that“new smell, ”which is a sure sign of chemicals. in the office, newly applied paint, newly purchased telephones and other telecommunications equipment, and computers release polluting chemicals, too. as offices and homes often ha

37、ve inadequate ventilation (通風(fēng)), these chemicals can build up to become health problems. their poisonous effects are only now being slowly recognized.these facts suggest that, at a minimum, proper airing of newly purchased goods with an obvious chemical smell is a wise warning. home and office window

38、s should be opened during good weather. even ones car needs to be ventilated as well while in the garage.we need further research to understand better other potential health dangers, too. for example, the effects of overcrowding of schools (carbon dioxide build-up ), the factory work environment ( a

39、n endless list of potentially dangerous substances ), and even home heating and cooling (the air conditioner may be our enemies, not our friends) have only recently started to come to light. until we understand the effects of our new technological environment better, we can only hope that“there is n

40、o place like home.”64. what is the main idea of the first paragraph?athe air we breathe in is harmful.bthe water in everyday use is unsafe.cchemicals are added to the drinking water.dchemicals are released in the running water.65. in paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means that .abathing should b

41、e done with cautionbhomes and offices should be aired oftencany pollution should be taken into considerationdwe should prevent any pollution from doing harm to us66. what is the purpose of the passage?ato call on us to guard our water.bto show us that no place is like home.cto make us aware of the p

42、ollution around us.dto argue that neither homes nor offices are safe.dhabits are a funny thing. we reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine.“not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting creatures ” william wordsworth sa

43、id in the 19th century. in the ever-changing 21st century, even the word“habit”carries a negative meaning.so it seems contradictory to talk about habits in the same context as innovation (創(chuàng)新). but brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths

44、, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. in fact, the more new things we try, the more creative

45、we become.but dont bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, theyre there to stay. instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.“the first thing needed for innovation is attract

46、ion to wonder,”says dawna markova, author of the open mind.“but we are taught instead todecide, just as our president calls himselfthe decider”she adds, however, that“to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. a good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.”“al

47、l of us work through problems in ways of which were unaware,”she says. researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the ability to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, collaboratively (合作地) and innovatively. at the end of adolescence, however, t

48、he brain shuts down half of that ability, preserving only those ways of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.the current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us use our innovative and collaborative ways of tho

49、ught.“this breaks the major rule in the american belief systemthat anyone can do anything, ” explains m. j. ryan, author of the 2006 book this year i willand ms. markovas business partner.“thats a lie that we have preserved, and it fosters commonness. knowing what youre good at and doing even more o

50、f it creates excellence.”this is where developing new habits comes in. 67. brain researchers have discovered that .athe forming of new habits can be guided bthe development of habits can be predictedcthe regulation of old habits can be transformeddthe track of new habits can be created unconsciously

51、68. the underlined word“ruts”in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .azonesbconnectionscsituationsdtracks69. which of the following statements most probably agrees with dawna markovas view?adecision makes no sense in choices. bcuriosity makes creative minds active.ccreative ideas are born of a rela

52、xing mind. dformation of innovation comes from fantastic ideas.70. the purpose of the author writing this article is to persuade us .ato give up our traditional habits deliberatelybto create and develop new habits consciouslycto resist the application of standardized testingdto believe that old habi

53、ts conflict with new habitseare you nervous about climbing because you think its too dangerous? do you feel youre not fit enough to climb? do you know how to start climbing?lets consider the idea that climbing is dangerousbeing afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equi

54、pments you will feel completely safeclimbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerousaccidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicityas a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in realityyou cannot expect to start climbing straight awayclimbing is a challenge and challenges take timeit is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitnessbeg