福建高職招考(普高)第一次質(zhì)檢英語試卷

1、福建省2015年高職招考（面向普通高中）第一次質(zhì)量檢查英 語 試 卷滿分150分，答題時間120分鐘第一卷第一部分 語音（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）從下列各組所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，找出其劃線部分的讀音與其它三個不同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（ ）1 a hate b.rather c. vast d. pass（ ）2 a head b.ready c. great d. peasant（ ）3 a wind b.blind c. drive d. decide（ ）4 a call b.talk c.half d.walk（ ）5 a north b.short c

2、.horse d.worker（ ）6 a thank b.thin c.sink d. spring（ ）7 a dear b.hear c. early d.fear（ ）8 a nation bcollection c. dictation d. question（ ）9 a debt b.climb c. black d. comb（ ）10 a they b. this c. that d. thing第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）。從a、b、c三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（ ）

3、11、he wants to see _ much stronger china within _ rest of his life.a/；a ba；/ca；the( ) 12.-i passed the driving test this morning. - a. best wishes b. congratulations c. good luck（ ）13.-wow! youve got so many skirts. -but _ of them are in fashion now. a. all b. neither c. none （ ）14、he _ to draw hors

4、es already.” “when _ he?”. “l(fā)ast year.”a. has learned, did b.learned, did c. has learned, has（ ）15、why not _ a hat instead of _?a. buying; making one b. buy; making one c. buy; making （ ）16、this english song_ by the girls after class.a. often sings b. is often sung c. is often sang （ ）17、the plane a

5、rrived at london airport _ wednesday morning. a. on b. at c. in（ ）18、after years of hard work, his dream _ in the end.a. came out b. came true c. came up（ ）19i dont remember_ the book yesterday.a. where i put b. where did i put c. where will i put（ ）20、must we clean the room before leaving?” “no, yo

6、u_.” a wont b. neednt c. mustnt （ ）21 it wasnt until nearly a month later_i received the managers reply. asince bwhencthat（ ）22everybody should remember it is not _ to swim in the river aloneahealthy b. safe cpossible （ ）23dont turn off the computer before closing all programs _ you could have probl

7、emsa. or b. and c. but（ ）24what are you looking for?im looking for the watch _ i bought yesterday.awhich bwho cwhose（ ）25、only in this way _.a .we can well do it b .can we do it well c .we can do it well第二節(jié)：完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑if you want to l

8、earn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why. do you need it for a_26_reason，such as your job or your studies？or perhaps youre interested in the_27_，films or music of a different country。many people start learning a language and soon give up. “im too_28_，” they say. yes，children do

9、 learn languages more _29 than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_30_.and learning is good for the health of your brain，too. ive also heard people_31_ about the mistakes they make when learning 。well，relax and laugh about your mistakes ，_32youre much less likely to ma

10、ke them again.learning a new language is never _33.but with some work and devotion，youll make progress. and youll be _34_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _35 own language. good luck！（ ）26a technical bpolitical cpractical （ ）27a. literature btransport cagricult

11、ure （ ）28a. old bnervous ctired（ ）29a. closely bquickly cquietly（ ）30a. age bdistance cschool（ ）31a. worry bthink cquarrel（ ）32a. if band cbut （ ）33a. easy bhard cinteresting （ ）34a. blamed bamazed cinterrupted （ ）35a. their bhis cour 第三部分 閱讀理解 （共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

12、的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. war, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford. in the early 1970s, world g

13、overnments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保護) our history. if every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. also, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent (緊急的) help, they would have money for re

14、pairs. for these reasons, countries around the world united to form the world heritage organization in 1972. today, the organization helps to maintain (維護) and restore the most important places from our history. however, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. people sometimes

15、enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings. at some sites, such as stonehengein england, governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals. there are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. some experts say that if guards patrolled (巡邏) the sites,

16、 vandals would not be able to get in. some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guards. other experts say that the best solution is education. if people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. they would also want to spend money

17、 looking after old places. for this reason, the world heritage organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：（ ）36.why did countries all over the world unite to form the world heritage organization? a. it would be able to keep our history. and take care of

18、 important historic places. b. they would have money to do some repairs if a monument needed help. c. all of the above. （ ）37 .which of the following shows us the action of vandalism? a. people enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings. b. governments build high fences to protect the site

19、from vandals. c. guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras. ( )38. whats the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism? a. to make people know information about the value of historic sites. b. to form the world heritage organization. c. too many guards are needed to

20、prevent vandals getting in. b today, roller skating (旱冰) is easy and fun, and it is popular throughout the world. people roller skate outside on paths and roads, and inside in rinks. but a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. that changed because of a ma

21、n named joseph merlin. merlins work was making musical instruments. in his spare time he liked to play the violin. joseph merlin was a man full of ideas and dreams. people called him a dreamer. one day merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball (化裝舞會). he was very pleased and a littl

22、e excited. as the day of the party came near, merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance (隆重出場) at the party. he had an idea. he thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. merlin tried different ways to make himself fool. finally, he decided to put two wheels un

23、der each shoe. these were the first roller skates. merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin. on the night of the party merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. everyone was surprised to see him. there was just one problem.

24、merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. he rolled on and on. suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces.nobody forgot merlins grand entrance for a long time! ( )39. the text is mainly about_. a. a strange man b. an unusual party

25、c. how roller skating began ( )40. people thought merlin was a dreamer because he_ . a. was full of imagination b. was a gifted (有天賦的) musician c. invented the roller skates( )41 . merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to . a. draw the guests attention b. arrive at the party sooner c. show his

26、skill in walking on wheels( ) 42. what is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph? a. the roller skates needed further improvement. b. merlin got himself into trouble. c. merlin succeeded beyond expectation(超出預(yù)料).c dick lived in england. one day in january he said to his wi

27、fe， im going to fly to new york next week because ive got some work there. where are you going to stay there？”his wife asked. i dont know yet. dick answered. please send me your address from there in a telegram （電報）， his wife said. all right， dick answered.he flew to new york on january 31st and fou

28、nd a nice hotel in the center of the city. he put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. he put the address of his hotel in it.in the evening he didnt have any work， so he went to a cinema. he came out at nine oclock and said， now im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinne

29、r.he found a taxi （出租車） and the driver said， where do you want to go？”but dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.which hotel are my things in？ he said， and what am i going to do tonight？”but the driver of the taxi did not know. so dick got out and went into a post office. there he sen

30、t his wife another telegram， and in it he wrote， please send me my address at this post office.( ) 43. dick flew to new york because _.a. he went there for a holiday b. he had work there c. he went there for sightseeing（觀光）( )44. why did his wife want a telegram from him？a. because she didnt know hi

31、s address yet b. because she wanted to go to new york， tooc. because she might send him another telegram( )45. where did dick stay in new york？a. in the center of the city. b. in a hotel. c. in a restaurant. ( )46. who would send him the name and address of his hotel？a. the manager（經(jīng)理）of his hotel.

32、b. his wife. c. the taxi driver.( )47. which of the following is not true？a. dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.b. dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.c. dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.d when some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. man

33、y earthquakes begin under the sea. earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. they often happen near the mountains. during an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack (斷裂) open. houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroye

34、d.can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show the “earthquake belts”. in areas (地區(qū)) in these belts, its possible for earthquakes to happen. in these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes. in the f

35、uture, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. they can also tell people what to do and how to do it.( ) 48.the reason for an earthquake is _.a. the result of rock plate sudden movementb.that there are so many plates on the earthc.that the sea is too

36、deep( ) 49.a map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _.a. what kind of houses to buildb.what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquakec.where earthquake may happen( ) 50.in the future well be no longer so afraid of earthquakes _.a. with the help of scientists exact prediction (預(yù)報)b.becau

37、se of a map showing the “earthquake belts”c.as scientists know what to do and how to do it( ) 51.choose the best title from the passage.a.an earthquake b. a scientist and an earthquake c. how to fightagainst earthquake eresearchers (研究者) have announced (宣布) the result of two studies on the health ef

38、fects of the drug aspirin (阿斯匹林). one study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack the study offered two new results from earlier findings. it said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. it

39、 also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol (膽固醇) levels.earlier in the united states began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. it included 22,000 healthy men doctors. all were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. more than 11,0

40、00 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. the men did not know which kind of pill they were taking. the doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. ten of them died. 239 men

41、who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. twenty-six of them died. the researchers said the doctors study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. they said, however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should t

42、ake aspirin. they said aspirin couldnt help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. the researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.( ) 52.the passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is _.a. to treat

43、heart disease b. to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attackc. to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men( ) 53.aspirin can help those who _.a. are older and healthy b. are under 40 years old c. are fat and smoke cigarettes ( ) 54.at last the researchers advised us to take aspirin _.a. with care b. as much as we like c. every day ( ) 55.from the experiment we can conclude that about _ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.a. 7% b. 11% c. 19%第二卷第四部分 寫（共2節(jié)，滿分40分