八年級(jí)英語nobody-wins教案3

1、_Chapter 6 Nobody wins()Language章節(jié)分析（一）綜述本章節(jié)主要語法- 一般將來時(shí)will和 goingto 的基本用法。當(dāng)我們需要向別人詢問將來的事時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)使用一般將來時(shí)，用來表達(dá)一般將來時(shí)的詞語有：will和 going to 。在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)這一部分時(shí)，應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生充分了解這一點(diǎn)。Will和 going to都表示將來所要發(fā)生的事，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。（二）目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí) will和 going to詞的用法，能根據(jù)不同情況進(jìn)行判斷，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用。（三）教學(xué)方法歸納法。（學(xué)生對(duì)這兩個(gè)語法并不陌生，所以主要是幫助他們總結(jié)和歸納。）（四）重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)will 和 going to

2、的運(yùn)用教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（ Teaching Designs ）教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)實(shí)施教學(xué)資源參考Lead in1.the futureOXFORD ENGLSIH課2.will and going to本Practice1.Understanding the future and will/goingto ，doing moreOXFORD ENGLSIH課practice:本Exercises and教師自編題目和語法練習(xí)冊(cè)結(jié)合操練OXFORD ENGLSIH課homework本以及課后練習(xí)這是一份關(guān)于一般將來時(shí)和will / going to的基本用法的教案。Teaching procedures:.1

3、.Daily talk :Ask Ss some question using the future .Where will you go ?What time will arrive Beijing ?What is he going to do ?Will you leave shanghai tomorrow?Are you going to go to France next week?在進(jìn)行了短暫熱身練習(xí)之后，教師有意識(shí)地將書中the future及 will/going to用法呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生。助動(dòng)詞 will +動(dòng)詞原形描述將來的動(dòng)作肯定句否定句疑問句I/You will go to

4、 swimI/You will not go to swimWill I/you will go to swimHe/She/ItwillgotoHe/She/It +willnotgo toWill he/she/it will go toswimswimswimWe/You/TheywillgotoWe/You/They willnotgo toWillwe/you/theygo toswimswimswim精品資料_Will構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)的肯定形式可縮略為I/you/she/he/it/we/theyll:否定形式可縮略為 I/you/she/he/it/we/they wontWil

5、l構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)表示剛決定要做的事情。Will構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)可以表示“預(yù)見 ”。當(dāng)表示預(yù)見未來的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常和一些表示意見的詞連用。be 動(dòng)詞 +going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形用來描述將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)肯定句否定句疑問句I am going to walkI am not going to walkAm I going to walkYou are going to walkYou are not going to walkAre you going to walkHe/She/It isgoing to walkHe/She/It is not going toIshe/she/itgo

6、ingtoWe/You/Theyare going towalkwalkwalkWe/You/They are not going toArewe/you/theyarewalkgoing to walk此結(jié)構(gòu)可縮略為： I m going to, he/she/its going to, we /you /theyare going to用 be going to結(jié)構(gòu)表示一般將來時(shí)主要用來描述將來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，尤其是用來表示 “意圖 ”，即打算在最近的將來或?qū)硪龅氖虑?，也就是已?jīng)決定好，將來一定回發(fā)生的事情用 be going to結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示 “預(yù)見 ”，即現(xiàn)在有跡象表明將要

7、發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。在使用一般將來時(shí)來描述將來的打算、動(dòng)作或愿望時(shí)。 常常用到各種表示 “將來時(shí)間 ”的時(shí)間狀語。I ll meet youTomorrow（明天）the day after tomorrow（后天）next week （下周）soon（不久之后）this evening（今晚）in the evening（在晚上）in ten minutes（ 10分鐘后）on Thursday （在星期四）at 3:30（在 3點(diǎn)半）etc這些時(shí)間不僅可以放在句末，也可以放在句首。關(guān)于 in 、on 和 at 與時(shí)間連用， 作時(shí)間狀語的搭配。值得注意的是， 在 today 、yeste

8、rday、tomorrow 、 the day before yesterday、the day after tomorrow、 soon、 last、 next前不加 in 、 on 或 at.我們不可能總是對(duì)將來有把握。Might 和 could 可用于表示沒有把握。We might go to Canada.It could snow soon.下面這樣的短語常常用來表示有把握或沒有把握的情況：I m sure, definitely, I expectI(don t)think probablyI m sure itll be all right.WeI except everyone

9、 will be going home. I think I m going to sneeze . I donre definitely going to be at the meeting.Rachel will probably be late.tthink Toms coming tonight.精品資料_現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，表示安排現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用于表示某人已經(jīng)安排了將來要做的事。下面是一些例子：I m meeting Harriet at six oclock.David is coming round later on.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可用語表示正在發(fā)生的事?，F(xiàn)在： Were having

10、 a party at the moment.將來： Were having a party tomorrow.在上面兩句中，時(shí)間短語表明我們指的是現(xiàn)在還是將來。3. Understanding the grammar by more practice: I.Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms 1.There_(be) a new cartoon this evening2.The report says it _(be) fine tomorrow.3.Hurry up , or you _miss the early bus4.We _(go) cycling tomorrow if it _(be) fine tomorrow5.I hope that you _(come) to Shanghai next spring.6.The workers _(build) anot