初中英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練課件

1、得閱讀者得天下得閱讀者得天下 -漫談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)閱讀理解（一）漫談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)閱讀理解（一） 王雪峰王雪峰 題干的分析題干的分析 閱讀理解題目設(shè)置大揭秘閱讀理解題目設(shè)置大揭秘 做閱讀理解題要做到：細(xì)讀全文，捕捉細(xì)讀全文，捕捉 信息；分析信息，推敲答案；注意首句，信息；分析信息，推敲答案；注意首句， 抓住中心；抓住中心； 逐個(gè)推斷，確定答案；復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)推斷，確定答案；復(fù)讀全文，復(fù)核 答案。閱讀理解題從考查的內(nèi)容和設(shè)置 方式上不盡相同。 細(xì)節(jié)認(rèn)定題細(xì)節(jié)認(rèn)定題。此類題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)相關(guān)信息的識(shí)別能力，旨在考 查學(xué)生對(duì)短文的關(guān)鍵詞句、某個(gè)具體事實(shí)、具體情節(jié)或特定的 細(xì)節(jié)是否注意和理解。 【考題再現(xiàn)】【考題再現(xiàn)】（

2、2007蘭州中考題） Vision-phones can be of great use when you have somethings to show the person whom you are calling.It may also have other uses in the future.Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision-phone.You may be able to do some shopping through it, to

3、o. 59.In the future, you can use a vision-phone to _. A.read a book B.ask an assistant to read a book for you C. ask an assistant to bring you a book D. ask an assistant to do some shopping for you 【剖析】根據(jù)Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision- pho

4、ne.結(jié)合someday與題干中的In the future 相等。所 以答案為A 二、詞語(yǔ)釋義題詞語(yǔ)釋義題。這類題要求學(xué)生對(duì)短文中某些詞（組）或 句子作出解釋。其題型的提問(wèn)方式有：（1）The word “”in the passage means _.(2)The word “”in the passage probably means _.(3)What does the underlined word mean “” mean in the passage? 【考題再現(xiàn)】【考題再現(xiàn)】（2007重慶中考題） When Jack first heard about these childr

5、en, he wanted to help them. Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. “When I met her, I felt very very happy.” He said “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. I want to do everything I want to go on helping those children.” 65.The underlined words “for a good cause” means “_” in

6、Chinese. A. 施舍 B. 行善 C. 優(yōu)惠 D. 賞賜 【剖析】單從【剖析】單從cause一詞很難判斷，一詞很難判斷，cause有有“原因，理由，事業(yè)原因，理由，事業(yè)”，也有，也有 “使引起、使招致的意思。因?yàn)檎恼抡f(shuō)的是使引起、使招致的意思。因?yàn)檎恼抡f(shuō)的是Jack給兒童的捐款行為。劃給兒童的捐款行為。劃 線短語(yǔ)的句子的意思是：他看到這些錢(qián)用于線短語(yǔ)的句子的意思是：他看到這些錢(qián)用于”行善行善“，這給他帶來(lái)很多快樂(lè)。，這給他帶來(lái)很多快樂(lè)。 三、判斷推理題。判斷推理題。此類題要求考生根據(jù)字面意思推出隱含的意思。有的也考查考 生透過(guò)文章的表面文字信息進(jìn)行分析、歸納等。其題型的提問(wèn)方式

7、有：Which of the following is right/true/wrong?/Which of the following is Not True in the passage?/From the passage we can see_/The sentence “”in the passage means _ 等。 【考題再現(xiàn)】【考題再現(xiàn)】（2007天津中考題） The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less light there is.

8、At the depth of about 3,000feet, there is not light at all. Besides the cold and darkness, sea animals face a third dangerother animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some eat meat. 63. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea according to the p

9、assage? A. One B. Two C. Three D.Four 65.According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG? A. When one animal finds something to eat, it may be eaten by others. B. Many sea animals eat plants. C. The deeper the sea is, the darker it is. D. At the depth of 3,000 feet, all animals can find th

10、eir ways. 63.選C根據(jù)文中第五段Besides the cold and darkness, sea animals face a third danger-otheranimals這組句子。64.選D根據(jù)文中第四段第二 行”At the depth of about 3,000 feet,there is no light at all.可推斷；沒(méi)有 光線，就很難找到路，D項(xiàng)不符 四、歸納概括題歸納概括題。 此類題要求考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)短文中所提供的信息、細(xì)節(jié)及暗示等通過(guò)概括、歸納和綜合，對(duì)作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度作出合理推斷。 【考題再現(xiàn)】【考題再現(xiàn)】（2007揚(yáng)州中考題） 4

11、9. What do you think of the taxi driver?_ A. He was not an honest person. B. He liked to work very hard. C. He was good at driving D. He was a kind and clever man 選選A.出租車司機(jī)在火車站在載了一名客人去一個(gè)很近的酒店，但他卻繞路多賺車費(fèi)。出租車司機(jī)在火車站在載了一名客人去一個(gè)很近的酒店，但他卻繞路多賺車費(fèi)。 客人非常氣憤地說(shuō)：客人非常氣憤地說(shuō)：“What?Fifteen dollars?Do you think Im a fool

12、?Only last week, I took a taxi from the rail station to the same hotel and I only give the driver thirteen dollars.”從從When the taxi driver heard that, he didnt feel happy any more及及But suddenly, he had an idea.He took the passenger through many streets of the city可知司機(jī)不誠(chéng)實(shí)。誠(chéng)實(shí)的人很用繞道嗎？可知司機(jī)不誠(chéng)實(shí)。誠(chéng)實(shí)的人很用繞道嗎？

13、 五、識(shí)圖計(jì)算題識(shí)圖計(jì)算題。此類題要出答案 【考題再現(xiàn)】【考題再現(xiàn)】（2007廈門(mén)中考題） Soong is Chairman of the People First求考生利用短文中提供的方位或數(shù)字， 通過(guò)識(shí)別圖形或計(jì)算得Party in Taiwan. On his nine-day trip from May 5-13, he visited Xian, Nanjing, Shanghai and Changsha, as well as Beijing. Soong, 63, was born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province in 1942. He went to

14、 Taiwan with his father at the age of seven. 67. Soong went to Tanwan with his father in _. A. 1942 B. 1945 C. 1949 D. 1948 注意年與世紀(jì)的關(guān)系，例如注意年與世紀(jì)的關(guān)系，例如1867年是年是19世紀(jì)，世紀(jì)，1990年是年是20世世,2008 年是年是21世紀(jì)。世紀(jì)。 例題：例題： The United States became an independent country in 1783, and New York Was its capital for a short

15、time. The United States became an independent country in _. A. the 17th century B. the 16th century C. the 18th century D. the 19th century 【考題再現(xiàn)】【考題再現(xiàn)】（2007杭州中考題） Two people sit down to play Go(圍棋). One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this

16、game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer gamesby becoming a machine herself. They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. T

17、he woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win. He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He h

18、as never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He cant read her face; he does not understand her way of playing. The way I think about the game says the woman, is that it is steps for getting what I want. Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life. There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing he says. They cannot agree with eac