新課標(biāo)高考英語寫作素材超級資料包　精品

1、新課標(biāo)高考英語寫作素材超級資料包精品一、高考英語書面表達(dá)必備詞組寫作的基礎(chǔ)是詞匯。詞匯是表達(dá)思想的基本要素。 文章是由句子組成的。每一個句子都少不了謂語。而擔(dān)任謂語的是動詞。對于一個很活躍的動詞，我們應(yīng)該掌握以下幾個方面：一. 準(zhǔn)確的讀音和拼寫聽得懂，說得出是寫作的基礎(chǔ)。只有掌握了正確讀音，才能做到這一點。只有正確的拼寫才能準(zhǔn)確無誤地傳達(dá)信息。太多的拼寫錯誤會影響書面表達(dá)的得分。二. 基本意義三. 常用其它意義除了基本意義之外，這些詞在其它語境中還會有不同的意義，有自己的使用范疇。因此，只掌握基本意義是不夠的。四. 常見搭配我們所說的搭配，不僅包括動詞與介詞副詞的搭配，而且包括與名詞搭配的意義

2、。以動詞make為例。make的基本意義是“制作”，而make beds意思是“整理床鋪”，make use of意思是“利用”，make money掙錢，make a fortune: “發(fā)財”，make faces“做鬼臉”等等。首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all偶然，無意中 by accident 對（于）很積極 be active in 合計為 add up to 承讓錯誤 admit ones mistake接受某人的建議 take / follow ones advice就提出建議 give advice on建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后

3、天 the day after tomorrow畢竟；終究 after all違心 against ones will在歲時 at the age of實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve ones aim 在空中；懸而未決 in the air在戶外，在露天里 in the open air在機(jī)場 at the airport火警 the fire alarm滿腔怒火 be filled with anger因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.生某人的氣 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement相繼地，按順序地 one after another相

4、互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another相互（指兩者之間） each other沒有回答 give no answer為而擔(dān)心 be anxious about急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分開住 live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人認(rèn)錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.放在一邊 lay sth. aside請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help驚訝于 be astonished at sth

5、.以前，曾經(jīng) at one time注意 pay attention to 對抱正確的態(tài)度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，興趣等） attract ones attention仰臥仰泳 lie / swim on ones back重感冒 a bad cold兩件行李 two pieces of baggage保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance在舞會上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath陣亡 be killed in battle在海灘 on the beach整理床鋪

6、 make the bed以開始 begin with在起始，開始 at the beginning of 自始自終 from beginning to end形成局面；產(chǎn)生 come into being安全帶 a safety belt三思而后行。 second thoughts are best.盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try ones best盡量利用，善用 make the best of 一切順利，萬事如意 all the best黑體地，粗體地 in bold出身于農(nóng)民家庭 be born in a peasants family鞠躬 make a bow動動腦子 use

7、ones brains打破紀(jì)錄 break the record深吸一口氣 take a deep breath屏息；憋住氣 hold ones breath上氣不接下氣 out of breath刷牙 brush ones teeth突然哭起來 burst into tears突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救聲 a call for help保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌） keep calm保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet保持不動（別動） keep still保持沉默（別說話） keep silent夏令營 a summer camp去野營 go cam

8、ping情不自禁 cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顧，保管 take care of 醫(yī)療護(hù)理 medical care假若那樣的話 in that case以防萬一 in case下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs趕上（或超過） catch up with偶然 by chance免費(fèi) free of charge主管，在掌管之下 in charge由負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé) take charge高興起來 cheer up童年時 in ones childhood挑選，選擇 make a choice圣誕節(jié)時 at chri

9、stmas去做禮拜 go to church煙頭 cigarette end為鼓掌 give sb. a clap接近 get close to一塊桌布 a table cloth一套衣服 a suit of clothes童裝 childrens clothing集郵 collect stamps產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 come about（偶然）遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn) come across走過來；長出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭 come up共同，共有 in common參加比賽 compete in a contest舉辦音樂會 give a concert 條件是 on condition that祝賀某人 con

10、gratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control與談話；交談 have a conversation with sb.在期間過程中 in / during the course of被覆蓋 be covered with因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.劃掉 cross out對殘忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 對感到好奇 be curious about sth.對造成巨大損害 do great damage to 處境危險 in danger過時 out

11、of date在不久前，前幾天 the other day對充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.對付，應(yīng)付 deal with負(fù)債 in debt還清債務(wù) out of debt做出決定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds付諸行動，生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought深夜 deep into the night毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.發(fā)表（演說等） deliver a speech滿足要求 meet the demands

12、外語系 foreign language department百貨商店 department store難以形容 beyond description決心做某事 be determined to do sth.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展 with the development of industry獻(xiàn)身于，致力于 devote oneself to處于滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out沒作用，沒影響 make no difference做有困難，難以 have difficulty in doing sth.應(yīng)邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方 in

13、 all directions做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) make a new discovery正在討論中 under discussion洗盤子 wash dishes在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance對冷淡 be distant toward sb.對有益 do good to 做壞事，犯罪 do wrong挨門挨戶 from door to door隔壁的 next door下樓 go downstairs到市區(qū)去 go downtown緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延 drag ones feet催人淚下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.在墻上鉆孔

14、 drill a hole in the wall趕走 drive off使某人發(fā)狂 drive sb. mad掙錢 earn money謀生 earn ones living 究竟 on earth別著急，別緊張，放松些 take it easy對有很大影響 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet美滿的結(jié)局 a happy ending說英語的國家 english-speaking countries報名比賽 en

15、ter oneself for a contest劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater在除夕 on new years eve雖然，即使 even if / even though時事 current events參加考試 have / take an examination進(jìn)行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination考試及格 pass an examination為樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises產(chǎn)生，成立 come into existence做實驗 carry

16、 / do / make an experiment做解釋，說明 make an explanation 做鬼臉，裝怪相 make a face事實上 as a matter of fact未能 fail to do sth.落后，掉隊 fall behind對而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因而聞名 be famous for 作為而聞名 be famous as摸某人的脈 feel ones pulse覺得想做 feel like doing sth.傷害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings春節(jié) the spring festival發(fā)高燒 have a hi

17、gh fever科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 the field of science五十多歲時 in ones fifties關(guān)鍵人物 a key figure填寫表格 fill in the form剎那間 in a flash一場大洪水 a big / great flood掃地 sweep the floor在三層 on the third floor三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys正在開花 be in flowers放（風(fēng)箏等） fly a kite糊里糊涂 in a fog欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山腳下 at the foot of t

18、he mountain空軍 the air force靠武力，強(qiáng)行 by force用很大力氣 with great force對外貿(mào)易 foreign trade養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣 form a good habit碰碰運(yùn)氣 try ones fortune每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours常客 a frequent visitor新手 a fresh hand同交朋友 make friends with那時起 from then on 不時地，時常 from time to time不勞而不獲。 no pains, no gains.做游戲 play games代溝 generati

19、on gap開始認(rèn)真（做某事） get down to sth.陷入麻煩 get into trouble有音樂天分 have a gift for music用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out朝看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at（燈，火）熄滅 go out復(fù)習(xí)功課 go over the lesson進(jìn)了一個球 score a goal犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning勿踏草地 keep off the grass養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of

20、用手 by hand分發(fā) hand out一方面另一方面 on the one handon the other hand少量的 a handful of過幸福生活 live a happy life損害，傷害 do harm to 一個好收成 a good harvest保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep ones head身體好 in good health記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高氣揚(yáng) hold ones head high暑假 the s

21、ummer holidays休假 on holiday為（向） 表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念 in honour of 對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.懷著的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital大約一小時 an hour or so挨餓 go hungry打獵 go hunting匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是就好了 if only給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.慢慢前進(jìn) inch ones way forward患難之交才是真朋友。

22、a friend in need is a friend indeed.告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth堅持要做 insist on doing 視察工廠 inspect a factory激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech急需幫助 in instant need of help打斷談話 interrupt a conversation介紹信 a letter of introduction收到請?zhí)?receive an invitation邀請信 a letter of invitation講笑話 tell a joke和某人開玩笑 play a joke

23、with sb.旅行 make a journey使某人高興的是 to ones joy不可以貌取人。 dont judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school正在那時 just then與保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 使不進(jìn)入 keep out of成功的秘訣 the key to success踢門 kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off ones shoes跪下 go down / fall on ones knees敲門 knock at the door最遲，至遲 at the latest遲早 soo

24、ner or later哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter 違（守）法 break / obey the law制定一條法律 make a law擺設(shè)餐具（準(zhǔn)備吃飯） lay the table過著簡樸的生活 lead a simple life忽略，遺漏 leave out聽關(guān)于的講座 attend a lecture on 給某人一個教訓(xùn) teach sb. a lesson從在中吸取教訓(xùn) take a lesson from驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise透漏消息 let out the news大寫字母 a capital lette

25、r仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on ones back / stomach復(fù)活，蘇醒過來 come back to life交通信號燈 traffic lights列一張購物清單 make a shopping list謀生，度日 make a living喪生，死；犧牲 lose ones life泄氣；灰心 lose heart失音 lose ones voice輸一場 lose a game祝你好運(yùn)。 wish you good luck.洗衣機(jī) a washing machine欣喜若狂 be mad with joy郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail賺錢 make

26、money交朋友 make friends取得進(jìn)步 make progress利用 make use of編造故事 make up a story彌補(bǔ)某人的過失 make up for ones mistake有禮貌 have good manners商標(biāo) a trade mark滿分 full marks觀看一場籃球比賽 watch a basketball match進(jìn)行比賽 have a match祝你成功。 may you success.五一節(jié) may day通過這種方式 by this means用方法，依靠 by means of決不 by no means按尺寸做 maketo

27、 ones measure采取措施 take a measure量身高 measure ones height獲得金牌 get a gold medal醫(yī)療隊 a medical team體檢 medical examination吃藥 take / have some medicine滿足的需要 meet the needs of遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm去開會 go to a meeting開會 have a meeting 舉行會議 hold a meeting為紀(jì)念 in memory of對一點兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；殘忍地

28、without mercy 在支配下；任由擺布 at the mercy of圣誕快樂！ merry christmas!給某人捎個信兒 take a message for sb.中秋節(jié) mid-autumn day上百萬的，許許多多的 millions of改變主意 change ones mind當(dāng)心油漆未干。 mind the wet paint!下決心 make up ones mind外交部長 the minister of foreign affairs錯過機(jī)會 miss an opportunity犯錯誤 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by mistake現(xiàn)代 in

29、modern times零錢 small money某人身上沒（帶）錢 have no money with sb.選某人為班長 make sb. monitor某一天清早 on the early morning在山頂上 at the top of the mountain參加海軍 join the navy如果有必要的話 if necessary需要幫助 in need of help呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose做筆記 make / take notes與無關(guān) have nothing to do with張貼通知

30、 put up a notice對某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實施中 be in operation訂購某物 place an order for sth.失業(yè)了 out of work一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses頤和園 the summer palace此處禁止停車！ no parking here!在方面起積極作用 take an active part in在過去的幾天里 in the past few days對某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。 practice makes perfect.演出，表演 put

31、 on performances親自，當(dāng)面 in person給某人照相 take a photo of sb.彈鋼琴 play the piano摘花 pick flowers撿錢包 pick up a wallet去野餐 go out for a picnic一堆書 a pile of books可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人）have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity代替 in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù) take ones place舉行，發(fā)生 take place代替，代理 take the place of訂計劃 make a pl

32、an玩牌 play cards對某人開一個玩笑 play a joke on sb.與一起玩 play with sb.在操場上 on the playground對感到滿意 be pleased with喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty正要的時候 on the point of對某人有禮貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜愛 be popular with sb.占有，擁有 take possession of發(fā)電站 power station當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政 take power因為某事贊揚(yáng)某人 praise sb.

33、 for sth.贊揚(yáng) in praise of出席會議 be present at a meeting眼下 at present互贈禮物 exchange presents在壓力下 under pressure防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 以為代價 at the price of無論花多少代價（不惜任何代價） at any price以為自豪；對感到得意 take pride in小學(xué) primary school入獄，被監(jiān)禁 go to prison在獄中服刑 be in prison將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 throw / put sb. into prison越獄

34、 escape from prison解決問題 solve the problem回答問題 answer the question遵守諾言 keep ones promise答應(yīng)，許下諾言 make a promise以自豪 be proud of養(yǎng)家糊口 provide food and clothes for ones family公共事務(wù) public affairs輿論 public opinion當(dāng)眾，公開 in public出版社 publishing house故意地 on purpose把推到一邊 push aside推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒 push over拖延，推遲 put of

35、f不可能 out of the question接力賽 a relay race通過無線電廣播 on the radio衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服 in rags在火車站 at the railway station?。ù螅┯?light / heavy rain一線希望 a ray of hope伸手去拿 reach for sth.夠不著 out of ones reach樂意干某事 be ready to do事實上 in reality實現(xiàn)希望 realize ones hope為此，為此理由 for this reason接待處 reception desk參考；談到 refer to留在某

36、人的記憶中 remain in ones memory提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.應(yīng)請求 by request因此，結(jié)果 as a result盛產(chǎn)；有大量的 be rich in除掉 get rid of搶走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.起重要作用 play an important role扮演的角色 play the role of給騰出地方 make room for對某人無禮 be rude to sb.用完 run out of高峰時間，擁擠時間 rush hour滿足某人的需要 satisfy

37、 ones needs節(jié)省體力 save ones strength 也就是說 that is to say為某事責(zé)備某人 scold sb. for sth.就座，坐下 take ones seat不讓人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng) seize a thief by the collar與某人握手 shake hands with sb.店員；營業(yè)員 shop assistant領(lǐng)某人出去進(jìn)來 show sb. out / in 炫耀 show off對岸；在另一面 on the other side of支持某人（方） take the side of

38、站在一邊 take sides in看不見 lose sight of看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) catch sight out看不見 out of sight 靜靜地 in silence 和類似的 be similar to單程票 single ticket量的大?。ǔ叽纾?take the size of偷偷塞給某人一張紙條 slip a note into ones hand在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow克服困難 smooth away difficulties大約 or so與有關(guān)系 have something to do with國歌 the national song大膽地說，

39、清楚并響亮地說 speak out發(fā)言，演講 make a speech以的速度 at a speed of平方公里 square kilometers代表，象征 stand for餓死 starve to death處于良好狀態(tài) in a good state逐步地，一步一步地 step by step遵守諾言 stick to ones word / promise趴在地上 lie on ones stomach四層樓的住宅 a house of four storeys趕上風(fēng)暴 be caught in the storm對要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb. in sth.擦

40、火柴 strike a match掙扎著起來 struggle to ones feet仔細(xì)研究 make a study of突然，冷不防 all of a sudden暑假 summer holidays向某人供應(yīng)提供 supply sb. with sth.使某人驚奇的是 to ones surprise擦臉上的汗 sweat off ones face坐下吃飯 sit down to table納稅 pay ones taxes沏茶 make tea用望遠(yuǎn)鏡 through a telescope講故事 tell a story辨別，分清 tell one from the other

41、量體溫 take ones temperature數(shù)以萬計 tens of thousands of被嚇了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感謝某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.扔掉 throw away吐出（食物），嘔吐 throw up立刻，很快 in no time交通堵塞 traffic jam跟某人開玩笑，欺騙某人 play a trick on sb.處于困境（苦惱）中 be in trouble一條褲子 a pair of trousers上大學(xué) attend university拜訪某人 pay a visit to sb.高聲地（喊） at

42、 the top of ones voice在交戰(zhàn) at war穿舊；使筋疲力盡 wear out拔草 pull out the weeds穿著白色衣服 be dressed in white通盤，作為整體 as a whole總的來說 on the whole有志者事竟成。 where there is a will, there is a way.樂意做某事 be willing to do sth.擦掉灰塵 wipe off the dust創(chuàng)造奇跡 make wonders不足為奇；難怪 no wonder插話 get in a word和某人說句話 have a word with

43、sb.總之，簡言之 in a word二、高考英語寫作常用句型一表示比較和對照關(guān)系的句型：1) a is to b what/ as c is to d(a之于b猶如c之于d).2) just as., so.3) a and b have sth in common.4) a is similar to b.5) the same is true of，the same can be said of(也是如此).6) the advantages of a are much greater than b.7) compared with b, a has many advantages.8)

44、 the advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9) wonderful as a is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) although a enjoys considerable advantage over., it can not compete with b in.11) contrary to widely accepted views, i believe that.12) what people fail to consider is that.13) it is o

45、ne thing to insist that., it is quite another to show that.14) a is superior(inferior) to b.15) .varies from person to person(是因人而異的)16) a is just the opposite (to b) 17) a differs from b in that(a不同于b在于)18) is not the same (as)二過渡性句型： 1) this is true that.2) .also.3) it is one thing to.; it is anot

46、her to.三描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的句型1) . . rank first (both) in.2) the number is .times as much as that of .3) the figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.4) it accounts for 35% of.5) by comparison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.to.6) .rise rapidly(slowly)7) .remain level.8) .reach .四圖表作文中的過

47、渡、概括句型：1) as can be indicated in the table, .2) as we could find out later， .3) as is revealed in the table，.4) as the survey results show，.5) this table provides several important points of comparison between，.6) the two graphs depict the same thing in .7) the key findings taken from the surveys ar

48、e as follows:8) according to the figures given in the table, .9) this chart shows that .10) as is shown by the graph, .11) it can be seen from the statistics that .12) it is generally believed /accepted/thought/held .五說明原因的句型:1) there are some/two/many good reasons for./to do.2) we have two good rea

49、sons for.3) the reason for . is that + 從句4) among the most convincing reasons given by people for., one should be mentioned.5) one may think of the trend as a result of.6) the change in. largely results from the fact that.7) there are several causes for this significant growth in. first.8) a number

50、of factors could account for the .9) it is no simple task to give the reason for .10) the cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) because/as/now that/since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) an increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher pr

51、ices.13) the demand has increased. 14) therefore,/as a result,/for this reason,/because of this,/consequently, the prices are higher.15) if there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) different people look at.in different ways.六表示不同看法的句型:1) different people have/h

52、old different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. some believe that .; others argue that . :still others maintain that .2) they are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) some people hold the opinion that it is good to .4) they think quite differently on this question.5) opi

53、nions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.七表示必須,緊急,有困難做某事的句型:1) it is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事)八用

54、于文章開頭的句型：1) faced with.; quite a few people argue that.; but other people conceive differently.2) there is a general discussion today about the issue of.; those who object to. argue that .;they believe that.; but people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that .3) currently there is a widespread c

55、oncern that.4) now people in growing number are coming to realize that.5) now it is commonly held that .; they think .; but i doubt whether.6) recently the issue of. has been brought to public attention.7) one of the great men once said that. now more and more people share this belief.8) until recen

56、tly, . has been regarded as. but people are taking a fresh look at it.9) sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that.10) more and more people are realizing /have come to realize.11) there is no denying/doubt that .九用于文章結(jié)尾的句型：1) from what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that .2) it is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis