定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法及練習(xí)

1、。授 課教 案學(xué)員姓名：授課教師：所授科目：學(xué)員年級(jí)：上課時(shí)間：年 月 日時(shí) 分至?xí)r分共小時(shí)教學(xué)標(biāo)題定語(yǔ)從句（一）教學(xué)目標(biāo)使學(xué)生完全且全面掌握who/whom/which/that/whose等關(guān)系代詞的用法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.that 在定語(yǔ)從句既可指人也可指物。2.whose 的用法。 3.who 在定語(yǔ)從句中指人， which 指物。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1.which/that/who/whom相互替換的情況。 2.which/that/who/whom可以省略的情況。定語(yǔ)從句一、什么是定語(yǔ)？定語(yǔ)是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的單詞、 短語(yǔ)或句子，漢語(yǔ)中常用 “ 的”表示。1) The little bo

2、y needs a red pen.2) I want to tell you something interesting.3) His bicycle needs repairing.4) Toms hair needs cutting.5) Two boys are playing table tennis.6) Thirty students attended the party.7) The hospital has twelve men nurses.8) They are talking about a maths problem.9)The boy in the classroo

3、m is a friend of Marys.10) The boy in blue is Mike.11) The best boy here is Tom.12) The school there is a key middle school in our city.13) He is sitting in the smoking room.14) He gave an inspiring speech yesterday.15) The boy to write his letter is our monitor.16) There is nothing to do today.17)

4、The pen bought by her is made in China.18) There are five boys left.二、定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)涵：。1)That is the teacher whoteaches us physics.精選資料，歡迎下載。2)The factorywhich makescomputers is far awayfrom here.3) The house which is by the lake looks nice.4)The filmwhich they went to see lastnightwasnot interestingat all.三

5、、兩個(gè)重要概念：先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的對(duì)象。關(guān)系詞：重復(fù)指代先行詞、 起連接主句和從句的作用， 并且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定陳分的連接詞成為關(guān)系詞。四、關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?.關(guān)系詞充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，用who/which/that。1) The woman is a famous dancer and she lives next door.改寫(xiě)： _.2) I like guys and they have a good sense of humor.改寫(xiě)： _.3) We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses.改

6、寫(xiě)： _.4) He likes climbing mountains and it is a good exercise.改寫(xiě)： _.5) He tore up my photo and this upset me.改寫(xiě)： _.6) There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himselfthe happiestmanreallyisso; but the person who thinkshimselfthe wisestisgenerallythe greatest fool.

7、2. 關(guān)系詞充當(dāng)從句動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，用who/whom/which/that 。1) I d really like to find a friend and I can trust him completely.精選資料，歡迎下載。改寫(xiě)： _.2) He is the best grammar teacher and I have ever seen him.改寫(xiě)： _.3) He is the student and the teacher likes to praise him for his hard work.改寫(xiě)： _.4)They went to see the film lastn

8、ightand the filmwasnot interestingat all.改寫(xiě)： _.注：區(qū)分各種關(guān)系代詞在從句中可做的成分。1) who 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。The boys _arefrom Class One.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Yesterday I helped an old man_. 昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先恕?whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷浴r Liu is the person_onthe bus.劉先生就是你們?cè)诠财?chē)上談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。The professor_ has come.你正在等的教授已經(jīng)來(lái)了。3which 指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中

9、做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。Helikesto read books _. 他喜歡外國(guó)作家寫(xiě)的書(shū)。This is the pen _. 這是他昨天買(mǎi)的鋼筆。4that 指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或 whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which 。在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。Whereis the man_?我今天早上看到的那個(gè)人在哪兒？精選資料，歡迎下載。The personis very kind.你介紹給我的那個(gè)人很友好。The seasonis summer. 春天以后的季節(jié)是夏季。Yesterday I received a letter_.昨天我收到了一封來(lái)自澳大利亞的信。3.表

10、示人和物的所有關(guān)系，在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，用whose= of whom 和 of which 。1) I know a friend. His brother is a pop singer.改寫(xiě)： _.2)These children sit in a classroom. Its windows are all broken.改寫(xiě) 1：_.改寫(xiě) 2：_.3) It was a meeting. I didntrealize its importance at the time.改寫(xiě) 1：_.改寫(xiě) 2：_.4) 注意：指物時(shí)，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替：The classroom whosedoor

11、is broken willsoon be repaired.The classroom the door of which is broken willsoon be repaired.Doyou likethe book whosecover is yellow?改寫(xiě) _.課堂作業(yè)1. 判斷正誤并修改。1) I enjoy the music that we are listening to it.精選資料，歡迎下載。2) The people which live next to me are friendly.3) He is the man who he taught me Engl

12、ish.4) I gave the book to him that he needed it.5) The airline has a booklet who will tell you most of the important things about a trip to Europe.6) The man which told me the news refused to give me his name.7) The book which I bought it at the bookstore was very useful.8) I met a woman who her hus

13、band is a famous lawyer.2. 將下列定語(yǔ)從句中的 that 改為 who或 which ，并判斷哪些關(guān)系詞可以省去。9) The girl that answered the phone was polite.10) I didn tknow any of the people that Bill invited to his party.11) I like the barber that usually cuts my hair.12) The person that I admire most is my father.13) The people that I

14、meet at the party last night were very nice.14) The people that live next to me have three cars.15) The soup that I had for lunch was too salty.16) The pill that I took made me sleepy.17) My daughter asked me a question that I couldntanswer.18) The man that my sister goes out with is tall, dark and

15、handsome.19) I couldn tunderstand the woman that I talked to on the phone.課后作業(yè)一、將下面每一組的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，用第二個(gè)句子作定語(yǔ)。1) The girl is happy. She won the race.精選資料，歡迎下載。2) The student is from America.He sits next to me.3) The boy was not badly hurt. The boy fell from a tree.4) The taxi driver was friendly.

16、He took me to the airport name of the person.5) I can tremember the name of the person. I gave the money to him.6) The employees had to retire. They had reached the age of sixty-five.7) The teacher spoke to the boys. Their work was below standard.8) The people were friendly. I rented their houses.9)

17、 He is the professor. I am taking his grammar course.10) That is the man. His son died in that air crash.11) The man is famous. His picture is in the newspaper.12) I have a neighbor. His dog barks all day long.13) The girl is a good friend of mine. I borrowed her camera.14) The church was built in 1400. We were married in the church.15) She told me her address. I wrote it down on a piece of paper.16) Jack was fired from his job. That surprised all of his co-workers.17) My roommate always plays music at the dorm.