【人教版】英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期《期中檢測(cè)題》附答案解析

1、精品試卷人 教 版 英 語(yǔ) 八 年 級(jí) 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測(cè) 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 成績(jī)_卷 選擇題聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇合適的圖片1. a. b. c.2. a. b. c.3. a. b. c.4. a. b. c.5. a. b. c.二、聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案6. who are going to the airport?a. lisa and julie. b. lisa and emily. c. emily and julie.7. what is alex doing?a. cleaning the classroom. b. playing basket

2、ball. c. playing pingpong.8. how was sues vacation in australia?a. awful. b. boring. c. great.9. where is the boy buying a big house for his parents?a. in a big city. b. in the countryside. c. on a beach.10. how long is the girl staying in toronto?a. for three days. b. for five days. c. for eight da

3、ys.三、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答11至12小題。11. what does ted want to be when he grows up?a. a computer player. b. a computer shop owner.c. a computer programmer.12. where will ted work?a. in his fathers company. b. in his uncles company.c. in his own company.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15小題。13. what does mary want to give

4、back to fred?a. his keys. b. his glasses. c. his jackets.14. what did fred do with his group last month?a. they did experiments. b. they cleaned the street.c. they did some shopping.15. how many times has yantai been one of the best civilized cities of china according to the dialogue?a. once. b. twi

5、ce. c. three times.筆試部分四、單項(xiàng)選擇1. do you know who taught _ russian?nobody. he learned it by _.a. his; himselfb. him; himc. him; himselfd. his; him2. scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world _banana cancer(癌癥).a because ofb. becausec. in control ofd. together with3. 【2017年山東泰安】

6、it rained _ and lasted for a long time yesterday.-too bad! even some streets were full of water.a. hardlyb. stronglyc. terribled. heavily4. if you _ british football with american football, youll find many differences.a. regardb. comparec. deald. work5. jims mother was cooking while he_his homeworka

7、. didb. doesc. is doingd. was doing6. jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. sorry, mom. ill_at once.a. put them onb. put them awayc. put them outd. put them up7. bob has few friends here, so he often stays at home by himself and feels _.a. aloneb. happyc. excitedd. lonely8. kens sister was

8、successful in the end，because she never _ her dreama. gave upb. put upc. cheered upd. called up9. its sunny today. _climbing mountains?sound good.a. why notb. would you like toc. how aboutd. why dont you10. dont throw litter here! _.a. yes, pleaseb. youre welcomec. me, tood. sorry, i wont11. how str

9、ange! you sit in your room for a long time, li ming. i just want to be quiet for a while. im sorry dad. i failed the test again.a. in silenceb. in personc. in publicd. in fact12. look! the fire is _. lets put more wood on it.a. dying downb. going offc. picking upd. cutting out13. we dont allow _maga

10、zines out.a. to takeb. takingc. to putd. putting14. 【2017年山東德州】 -_, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.- i agree with you. the universe is so large after all.a. to my surpriseb. to be honestc. in my opiniond. again and again15. remember this,children. _ careful you a

11、re, _ mistakes you will make.we know, mr.li.a. the more,the moreb. the fewer,the morec. the more,the fewerd. the less,the less五、完型填空peter was sick, so he went to see _16_. “doctor, im not feeling _17_,” said peter. “every time i do my homework, i feel _18_. if i go to school on foot, i have to sit d

12、own and _19_ for a few times.”the doctor looked over him _20_. at last he said, “_21_serious（嚴(yán)重的）, but im afraid you are eating too much.” “i dont understand. what do you _22_?” asked peter.“i mean you eat too much food,” said the doctor.“oh! you mean im too _23_. thats a problem,” said peter. “what

13、 should i do?”“the answer is easy,” said the doctor. “if you want to be thinner and _24_, you shouldnt eat a lot of food and you should also do much _25_.”16. a. his motherb. the teacherc. the doctord. his friend17. a. terribleb. illc. goodd. well18. a. hungryb. tiredc. thirstyd. happy19. a. stand u

14、pb. lie downc. eat foodd. have a rest20. a. carelesslyb. carelessc. carefullyd. careful21. a. somethingb. anythingc. everythingd. nothing22. a. wantb. suggestc. meand. rest23. a. heavyb. healthyc. stressed outd. thin24. a. fatterb. happierc. healthierd. weaker25. a. houseworkb. exercisec. shoppingd.

15、 homework六、閱讀理解ain the uk, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. the children can have a school dinner a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.often parents

16、know what their children want. cathy, a mother of three children, told us, “my children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. so i make three packed lunches every morning.”however, another mother, susan, made a different choice. she said, “my daughters have always had school

17、 dinners. i think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches i make for them.”but are school dinners healthy? katz, a father, thought poorly of them. he said, “fizzy drinks (汽水) were offered and i think there were lot of chips.”jamie oliver spent a year working in a school kitc

18、hen. he was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. so he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews（燉湯） and curries（咖喱） for the children instead.so janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. then he adv

19、ised the government to improve school food across the country. and it seems that the changes have begun.anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. theres salad restaurant, which is good, so its healthier than it was.”26.

20、 _ would like the children to have the school meals.a. katzb. jamiec. cathyd. susan27. how many meals do most children in the uk have at school?a. oneb. twoc. threed. four28. jamie thought _ were healthy fooda. stews and curriesb. sandwiches and cokec. chips and fizzy drinksd. burgers and pizzas29.

21、the last two paragraphs show that_.a. theres a salad restaurant in every schoolb. salad is the only healthy food for studentsc. schools have begun to cook healthier foodd. the government doesnt care about school dinners30. what is the best title for this text?a. healthy foodb. unhealthy foodc. schoo

22、l dinnersd. packed lunchesbin some western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. they usually start to do this when they are ten years old.school students have to do homework and study for tests. they dont have much free time on weekdays. they often do chores on weekends.young kids

23、 only do easy chores. so they dont get much money. but thats enough. many of them only want to buy candy. and candy is cheap! they often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.when they get older, they want to buy more and more things. they want things that are more expensiv

24、e than candy. so they have to work harder! they often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. for example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草機(jī)) or how to cook. of course, their parents help them at first.31. h

25、ow do many children get pocket money in some western countries?a. they ask their parents for it.b. they do part-time jobs.c. they do chores.d. they study hard.32. when do many children usually begin to do chores in some western countries?a. at the age of 15.b. at the age of 13.c. at the age of 10.d.

26、 at the age of 17.33. mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. she may_.a. do the dishesb. feed the pet catc. cook mealsd. sweep the floor34. which of the following is not true?a. young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.b. school students o

27、ften do chores on saturdays and sundays.c. if kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.d. kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.35. the passage mainly tells us how children in some western countries _.a. find jobsb. get pocket moneyc. study at sc

28、hoold. do choresctrash and garbage are other words for waste things that people no longer want or need. in san francisco, they are also words for art. a local recycling（資源回收利用） company created a program to make artists reuse unwanted objects. artists are paid to work for four months on transforming

29、(轉(zhuǎn)化) things like old tires, toys and paint.ma li is one of the artists at the center. she is working on a project that includes plastic bottles and cloth. she is turning them into a moving sculpture（雕塑） with stars, flowing hair and dancers. ms li says she learned recycling from her parents while gro

30、wing up in china in the 1980s. it was a time when the country was poorer and more concerned about saving money than it is today. a gallery（畫(huà)廊） in los angeles is showing some of the art from san francisco project. each year more than 5,000 children and adults visit shows created by the artists.mike s

31、angiacomo controls the recycling company. he says he hopes to see as much waste as possible reused. “along the way, if some of it is made into some fun pieces of art and draws(吸引) peoples attention to the issue（問(wèn)題）, we think its a great way to do something thats good for our society.”and the project

32、 shows how a little imagination can change one persons trash into anothers art work.36. the following three has the same meaning except_.a. trashb. garbagec. wasted. resource37. which of the following can be called garbage?a. eggs.b. tires.c. toys.d. broken glass.38. when a good person is poor and c

33、oncerned about money, then he may_.a. waste thingsb. steal moneyc. recycling thingsd. buy gold39. where are the arts shown that are made by ma li?a. in washington.b. in los angeles.c. in son francisco.d. in china.40. which statement is right according to the passage?a. ma li makes the sculptures for

34、 free.b. ma lis parents used to waste a lot of things.c. waste things can never be reused.d. recycling is good for environment.卷 主觀題七、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列表格things some people do on the busthey close their 56 and listen to music without looking at the old people.some 57 their faces to look out of the windo

35、ws.they 58 ) to give their seats to the old people without listening to the ticket sellers.things we should dobe 59 and help the persons in need of help.give your seats to the people with 60 and let old people get on or get off the bus before you.八、任務(wù)型閱讀you get up in the morning and look into the mi

36、rror. your face is young-looking. in 2035, medical technology is better than ever. many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. and your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. now, three of you all look the same age!you walk into the kitchen. you pick up the

37、 milk, but a voice says, “you shouldnt drink that!” your fridge has read the chip (芯片)of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. in 2035, every piece of food in the grocery store has such a chip.its time to go to work. in 2035 cars drive themselves. just tell your “smart car” where

38、 to go. on the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve(袖子). such “smart technology” is all around you.so will all these things come true? “for new technology to succeed,” says scientist andrew zolli, “it has to be so much better that it takes the places of what we have already.” the i

39、nternet is one example. what will be the next?41. 判斷正誤（t/f）in 2035, you are still young if you are 40 years old.42. 補(bǔ)充句子 your parents and you all _ because they just had an anti-aging treatment in the year of 2035.43. 簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題why does your fridge know your milk is old?_.44. 簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題 how can you call a f

40、riend on your way to work in 2035?_.45. 翻譯下劃線句子。_.九、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用when tina was an 8-year-old girl, a rainstorm hit her hometown on a dark night._46_ the storm came she was playing in her room. her brother was a_47_ and her mother was busy cooking in _48_kitchen. her father was watching tv._49_(sudden) all th

41、e lights went off. then the rain beat a_50_ the doors and windows heavily. the wind blew _51_(strong), so her brother _52_(wake) up. he was scared and started to cry. the family could do nothing. tinas father took out the flashlight but the batteries(電池)were _53_(die). so her mother found some candl

42、es and a box of _54_(match). the next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they r_55_ that a heavy rainstorm had happened.十、基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作a)連詞成句56. put, should, on, some, it, medicine, i（連詞成句）_?57. it, makes, he, win, possible, game, the, to_.58. helps, doing chores, develop, independence, t

43、o, childrens（連詞成句）_.59. afraid, speaking, others, im, of, in front of_.60. car, he, of, driving, yesterday, walked, instead, to, a, work（連詞成句）_.b)書(shū)面表達(dá)61. 新冠肺炎（ncp）肆虐全球，全國(guó)人民眾志成城，抗擊疫情，值此危難之際，作為中學(xué)生，我們?cè)撛鯓幼觯空?qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的文章，內(nèi)容包括以下幾方面:(文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出)1. what were your family doing when you heard the news about nc

44、p on tv?2. what did zhong nanshan advise people to do?(洗手、居家等)3 what did chinese people do to fight against ncp?(主要介紹醫(yī)生護(hù)士)4. what should the students do now?(從學(xué)習(xí)、鍛煉、健康飲食等)on january 21,2020, the tv reported that ncp had started in wuhan, china._although ncp(新冠肺炎) has a big influence on our lives, it

45、 brings chinese people closer together.答案與解析卷 選擇題聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇合適的圖片1. a. b. c.2. a. b. c.3. a. b. c.4. a. b. c.5. a. b. c.二、聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案6. who are going to the airport?a. lisa and julie. b. lisa and emily. c. emily and julie.7. what is alex doing?a. cleaning the classroom. b. playing basketball.

46、 c. playing pingpong.8. how was sues vacation in australia?a. awful. b. boring. c. great.9. where is the boy buying a big house for his parents?a. in a big city. b. in the countryside. c. on a beach.10. how long is the girl staying in toronto?a. for three days. b. for five days. c. for eight days.三、

47、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答11至12小題。11. what does ted want to be when he grows up?a. a computer player. b. a computer shop owner.c. a computer programmer.12. where will ted work?a. in his fathers company. b. in his uncles company.c. in his own company.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15小題。13. what does mary want to give back

48、to fred?a. his keys. b. his glasses. c. his jackets.14. what did fred do with his group last month?a. they did experiments. b. they cleaned the street.c. they did some shopping.15. how many times has yantai been one of the best civilized cities of china according to the dialogue?a. once. b. twice. c

49、. three times.筆試部分四、單項(xiàng)選擇1. do you know who taught _ russian?nobody. he learned it by _.a. his; himselfb. him; himc. him; himselfd. his; him【答案】c【解析】句意:-你知道誰(shuí)教他法語(yǔ)的嗎？-沒(méi)有人。他是自學(xué)的。his他的，物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。第一空是teach sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，需用賓格代詞him作動(dòng)詞teach的賓語(yǔ)；第二空的“by oneself”是固定搭配，意為“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”。故選c。2. scient

50、ists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world _banana cancer(癌癥).a. because ofb. becausec. in control ofd. together with【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意:科學(xué)家們說(shuō)，香蕉樹(shù)可能會(huì)因?yàn)橄憬栋┒鴱氖澜缟舷??？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。because of 因?yàn)?，后跟名詞（短語(yǔ)）或動(dòng)名詞；because因?yàn)椋B詞，后接句子；in control of控制；together with和一起。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是解釋香蕉樹(shù)會(huì)消失的原因，且banana cancer是名詞短

51、語(yǔ)，所以這里用because of，故選a。3. 【2017年山東泰安】it rained _ and lasted for a long time yesterday.-too bad! even some streets were full of water.a. hardlyb. stronglyc. terribled. heavily【答案】d【解析】試題分析:句意:-昨天雨下得很大并且持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。-太糟糕了！甚至一些街道都充滿了水。a. hardly 幾乎不；b. strongly 強(qiáng)勁地； c. terrible糟糕的； d. heavily猛烈地，用來(lái)修飾雨雪下得大。結(jié)合句意，故選d?？键c(diǎn):考查副詞的用法。4. if you _ british football with american football, youll find man