八年級英語上冊閱讀理解過關測試

1、【英語】八年級英語上冊閱讀理解過關測試一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1閱讀理解Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Ten years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends.

2、In 1403 Zhu Di became the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different

3、 parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted more than one year and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometres during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fl

4、eet with about 28, 000 men and over 250 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses.On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive

5、things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng Hes travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that. The new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zh

6、eng Hes travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky andtoo expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.（ 1） Why did Zhu Ii want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A. To learn more about the world.B. To br

7、ing new countries under the control of China.C. To show other countries his power.D. Both A and C（ 2） What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?（ 3） Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China?A. Gold.B. Treasures.C. Giraffes.D. Silk.（ 4） Whats the best title for t

8、his passage?A. The kings seven sea tripsB. Zheng Hes travels to Western countriesC. Zheng Hethe Columbus of the EastD. Zhu Di, the great king【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了鄭和下西洋的故事，高度贊賞了鄭和給予人類的貢獻。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countrie

9、s his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He theirleader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world.理解可知，鄭和下西洋的主要目的就是向外國學習和向別國展示他的權利，故選D。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East.A few people think hi

10、s ships have even reached South America and Australia.理解可知，鄭和到達了印度，非洲以及中東地區(qū)，還有人認為他們到過南美以及澳大利亞，故選A。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk andmedicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods.理解可知，鄭和下西洋給外國人帶去的是中國的絲綢以及藥品，故選D。（ 4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了鄭和的生平

11、事跡，他的最大貢獻就是七次下西洋，促進了中國與世界各地的經濟與文化的交流，是東方的哥倫布，故選【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。C。2閱讀理解Most of us feel happy when were traveling. But if the place we were visiting isnt nice enough,we might feel sad.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism（ MCT: 文化和旅游部）just inspected （檢

12、查）someplaces of interest around China. Qiao Family GrandCourtyard （喬家大院） , a tourist site （旅游景點） in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating （等級） after the inspection, Xinhua reported.China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A（ the lowest rating ） to AAAAA（5A, the highest rating ） . T

13、he rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通質量） safety（安全） , scenery（景色） , and tourists reviews （評價） .The MCT said Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has many problems.One is thatitis toocommercialized （商業(yè)化的） . It has a large number of shops and commercial activities, which can be anno

14、ying （惱人的） to tourists.Many tourists also had opinions about the tickets. While the tickets are expensive（ 138 yuan） , the place itself isnt worth visiting. Its parking area（停車場） and visitor center are dirty, Guangming Daily reported.（ 1） Qiao Family Grand Courtyard was a _ tourist site before the i

15、nspection.A. 3A-ratedB. 4A-ratedC. 5A-ratedD. 6A-rated（ 2） According to the story, tourist sites may lose their rating if _.a. there are safety problemsb. the tourist sites are not big enoughc. it is not convenient to travel to the sitesd. tourists give poor reviews after visitingA. acdB. abdC. abcD

16、. bcd（ 3） What do we know from the story?A. More tourist sites will lose their 5A ratings in the future.B. The standards（標準）for a 5A rating are higher （更高）than before.C. Service center（服務中心）quality is included （包括）in the rating.D. The MCT didnt rate tourist sites very strictly before.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2）

17、 A（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了一些旅游景點被撤銷5A 級標志。（ 1）推理題。根據(jù) a tourist site in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating after the inspection,Xinhua reported 山西一個旅游景點喬家大院在檢查后失去了5A 的評級，可知 喬家大院在檢查前是 5A 級旅游景點，故選 C。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù)The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通質量）safety （安全） , scenery （景色） ,

18、 and touristsreviews 評級是根據(jù)他們的交通質量、安全、風景和游客的評價來決定的，可知旅游景點存在安全問題，去景點不方便，游客參觀后評價很差，可能會失去評級， 故選 A。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù)China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A（ thelowest rating） to AAAAA（ 5A, the highest rating） . The rating is decided according totheir transportationquality （交通質量）safety （安全

19、） , scenery （景色） , and touristsreviews中國有辦法給旅游景點打分。他們得到的評級從A 到 5A，評級是根據(jù)他們的交通質量、安全、風景和游客的評價來決定的，可知以前對旅游景點沒有嚴格的評價， 故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3閱讀理解Happy New Year! Many people make New Years resolutionsin January. A resolutionissomething that you are going to do or change. For example,

20、Im going to eat more fruit eachweek.Do you make New Years resolutions? What are your New Years resolutions? The following isan e-mail. Here are my resolutions:Dear Jim,I have a lot of resolutions. The first oneis to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroomclean. Then Im going to my homeworkeveryday

21、. I will not get into fight with people whoreally hate me. I amgoing to spend less time on computer games. Im going to read morebooks. Iknow friends are very important in our lift. So Im going to make friends wholike meand dontjust feel sorry for me. At the same time, Im going to takemore care of my

22、appearance（外貌） . Im surethey will like my new look then! How do I make more friends?Im going to joinmore clubs. Are you going to clubs with your classmates?What are your New Years resolutions? Pleasewrite to me soon.Yours,David（1） From the first paragraph we know that New Years resolutions.A. are ma

23、de just before New Years DayB. are made at the beginning of a new yearC. are usually about something you want to eatD. are a New Years gift（2） From the e-mail, we can infer that the writer.A. wants to change his lifestyleB. is a student who always makes troubleC. is a teacher who wants to work harde

24、rD. doesnt like sports at all（3） Which of the following is TRUE?A. David wants to improve the skills of playing computer games.B. David thinks he always has too much homework.C. Jim always says sorry to David.D. David wants to read more hooks than before.（4） David wants to take more care of his appe

25、arance because.A. he is always dirty at schoolB. none of his friends like his appearanceC. he always fights with othersD. he wants to make more friends【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意： 封 信主要介 了David 的新年 劃。第一做運 ；第二 ；第三注重自己的外表。（ 1） 理解 。根據(jù)文中的 句Many people make New Years resolutions in January

26、. 理解可知，新年 劃在一月份開始制定，故 B。（ 2） 理解 。根據(jù)文中的 句I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do somesports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then Im going to my homework every day.理解可知， David 準 改 一下自己的生活 ，故 A。（ 3） 理解 。根據(jù)文中的 句Im going to read more books. 理解可知， David 準 多 ， D 的描述是正確的，故 D。（ 4） 理解 。根據(jù)文中的 句At

27、 the same time, Im going to take more care of myappearance（外貌） . Im sure they will like my new look then!理解可知，改 形象的主要目的就是 交更多的朋友，故 D?！军c 】考 理解。本文主要考 理解 ，首先仔 文后的 ，弄清 的大意；然后 著 短文，抓住關 信息， 正確答案。4 下列材料，從A、 B、 C、 D 四個 中 出最佳 。You may know about junk food like hamburgers. But do you know about junk sleep?A B

28、ritish survey found that electronic products （ 子 品） in teenagers bedrooms are affecting （影響） their sleep.The survey was among（在 之 ） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% ofthem got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids s

29、aid they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.This is very worrying. Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality （ 量） of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont

30、 get good rest, you dont perform well in school the next day.The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（ 1） This passage is mainly abo

31、ut_.A. junk foodB. junk sleepC. the importance of sleepD. electronic products（ 2） _ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A. 200B. 300C. 500D. 1,000（ 3） Junk sleep means _.A. people dont have enough sleep B. the quality of the sleep is good C. people dont like sleeping D. peopl

32、e have enough sleep（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】主要 了英國 青少年睡 玩 子 品會影響他 的睡眠。（ 1） 。根據(jù) But do you know about junk sleep? 可知主要 了 “垃圾睡眠 ”，故 （ 2） 。根據(jù) The survey was a

33、mong （在 之 ） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知 了1000 個英國孩子， 果 30%的孩子每天睡 4 到 7 小 ，即1000 乘以 30%等于 300，故 B。（ 3） 。根據(jù)It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（ 量） of the sleepis bad, too. 可知垃圾睡眠的意思是沒有足 的睡眠，并且睡眠 量不好，故 A。（ 4）

34、。根據(jù) Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. Andmany of them have all three. 可知幾乎所有的青少年都有 子 品，并且花 太多，故選 C?！军c 】考 理解，主要考 ，注意從文中仔 找答案。5 理解ImMary from Being. Im going to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancinglessons onweekends. And I also want to learn another foreign

35、language. I think it can be very useful My name is Alan. I come from America. I plan to wake up early and do Chinese kung fuevery morning. And Im going to cat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. I also decide to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired.Im Ann fr

36、om Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term, So Im going to study really hard this year. To study better, I want to make a weekly plan for my schoolwork, In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation （度假） in Taiwan.My name is

37、 Alice. Im English. My father finds a job in Beijing. Im going to work hard 10 improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation! And Im going 10 spend some time with my grandparents in London before summer vacation.（ 1）got bad grades in the exams last term.A. MaryB. AlanC. AnnD. Ali

38、ce（ 2） Where is Alice going?A. Beijing.B. Qingdao.C. New York.（3） Mary thinksis useful according to the passage.A. learning English wellB. saving some moneyC. learning new sportsD. learning a forcing language（4） From the passage we know that Ann wants to.A. take a vacation in TaiwanB. take a trip to

39、 BeijingC. take dancing lessonsD. eat less junk foodD. London.（ 5） Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Alan would like to help with the housework after school.B. Alice plans to live with her grandparents for some time.C. Mary wants to improve her singing skills.D. Ann wants t

40、o study hard this year.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹了Mary ， Alan，Ann 以及 Alice 的個人計劃或打算。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Im Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams lastterm, So Im going to study really hard this year. 理解可知， Ann 在上學期的考試中成績不理想，故選 C。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句My father finds a job i

41、n Beijing. Im going to work hard 10improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation! 理解可知， Alice 計劃到北京去，故選 A。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句And I also want to learn another foreign language. I thinkit can be very useful 理解可知， Alice 認為學習一門外語非常的重要，故選D。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句If possible, I plan to save so

42、me money to take a vacation（度假）in Taiwan.理解可知， Ann 想到臺灣度假，故選A。（ 5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Im Mary from Being. Im going to improve my dancing sillI plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. 理解可知， Mary 想提高自己的舞蹈，不是歌唱水平，故選 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6閱讀理解WHICH FAMOUS PERS

43、ONS IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET AND WHY?For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. Id love to meet him. He was not just an artist. He seems to know a number of things that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. Id like to tell him he really did see the futu

44、re. Naomi, ChicagoId choose Cleopatra the last king of ancient Egypt. It was said that she was very beautiful and she developed some really useful political alliances（政治聯(lián)盟）. Not many women were so clever and powerful in ancient times.Id like to haveseen how she did it.Lucinda, NairobiIm LatinAmerica

45、n, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to meet.Hewas a brave leader and helped develop independence （獨立）for several countries in LatinAmerica in the nineteenth century.Patricia, CaracasI studiedphilpsophy （哲學） , so I would like to speakface-to-face with theGreat Chinesephilosoph

46、erConfucious. Id like to discuss withhim abouthis politicalphilosophy and his idea about family values. Even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.（ 1） Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo de VincisB. CleopatrasC. Simon BolivarsD. C

47、onfuciuss（ 2） Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?（ 3） In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. ArtB. MovieC. HistoryD. Science【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】主要講了不同人想遇見歷史上哪個名人及原因。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個 like flying machines and so on. Id like to tell him he really did seethe future.

48、 可知達芬奇的發(fā)明如飛機已經實現(xiàn)了，故選A。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一個 Id like to discuss with him about his political philosophy and hisidea about family values. 可知李云想要和孔夫子談論他的家庭觀，故選D。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) WHICH FAMOUS PERSONSIN HISTORYWOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET ANDWHY?可知講的是歷史上的名人，所以可能在歷史上讀到，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7閱讀理解Some people see

49、 a hobby as a waste of time. They think a hobby is only something to pass the time. In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages （優(yōu)點） are as follows. People can have time for themselves.If one has a hobby, he or she can enjoy quiet time. People usually think more clearly when theyenjoy th

50、eir favorite hobbies. People often get some good ideas at that time.People can find out their talent.People often find new talent of themselves when they enjoy their hobbies. Some people findtheir talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and play. The only way to find thistalent is try.

51、The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in.People can feel relaxed.Most hobbies are good ways to relax. Coming home from work and sitting down to enjoythings you like helps you relax. Hobbies also help you get a better sleep.（1） The writer thinks a hobby is very.A.

52、 boringB. usefulC. dangerousD. terrible（2） The only way for people to find talent is.A. thinking clearlyB. getting a sleepC. having a tryD. sitting down（ 3） is NOT the advantages of having a hobby.A. Helping people enjoy quiet timeB. Making people discover new talentC. Helping people feel relaxedD.

53、Making people play sports well（4） The main idea of the passage is.A. the advantages of the hobbiesB. how to get relaxedC. how to get a better sleepD. how to get good ideas【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） A【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了興趣愛好的優(yōu)點。（ 1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages（優(yōu)點） are as follows. 事實上，興趣愛好不只是消磨時間，他的優(yōu)點如下，可知作者覺得愛好是很有用的。故選 B。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 The only way to find this talent is try. 找到才藝的唯一辦法是嘗試。故選 C。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) People can have time for themselves. 和 People can find out theirtalent. ，以及 People can feel relaxed. 是愛好的優(yōu)點，而讓人們好好做運動不是。故選D。（ 4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知