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1、練習(xí)一1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. begin B. beganC. have begun D. had begun2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often see B. often seeC. are o
2、ften seeing D. have often seen3. I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _?A. was leaving B. had leftC. has left D. left4. What were you doing when Tony phoned you?I had just finished my work and_ to take a shower.A. had started B. startedC. have st
3、arted D. was starting5. I _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.A. asked B. askC. was asking D. had asked6. Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea. He _ it this morning.A. did B. has doneC. was doing D. had done7. Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors _ for a party.A. have
4、prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the
5、earthquake struck.A. was B. wereC. had been D. would be10. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was coming B. had comeC. has come D. came11. Because the shop _ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed do
6、wn12. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A. will never reach B. have never reachedC. never reach D. never reached13. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missedC. will miss D. missed14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (18471931) _
7、the world-leading inventor for sixty years.A. would be B. has beenC. had been D. was15. You were out when I dropped in at your house.Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waiting B. had waitedC. am waiting D. has waited1. B. when引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,when指20世紀(jì)90年代初,當(dāng)然用一般過去時。2. A. 這是“祈使句+a
8、nd +陳述句”句型,祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句,and后的陳述句的謂語用一般將來時,這是一個較為固定的句型。3. D. 因為Jane已經(jīng)度假去了,“離開”此地就當(dāng)然是在此之前的過去某個時間了,所以用一般過去時,選D。另外,when通常都不與完成時連用,排除B和C,A也與語境不符。4. D. 過去進行時在此表示過去準(zhǔn)備要做的事。句意為:(Tony給我打電話時)我剛好做完工作,準(zhǔn)備去沖涼。5. A. 由now可知前句的意思是:我曾經(jīng)叫你不要搬動我的詞典的 (你偏不聽)。“叫”是在過去發(fā)生的動作,用一般過去時。6. C. 根據(jù)句意“我不知道Sam現(xiàn)在是否已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè),(但是我知道)他今天早上一
9、直在做作業(yè)”,可知要用過去進行時。7. B. 由Whats=What is可知,現(xiàn)在在出聲音;進而知道“鄰居們正在為一個晚會作準(zhǔn)備”,所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。再說,已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了或者將作準(zhǔn)備,我們不可能聽得到聲音,問句也就不成立了,排除A和D。8. B. 根據(jù)but she hasnt decided yet (尚未決定) 可知,從開始失業(yè)時起一直在考慮再去上學(xué),現(xiàn)在還在考慮。表示從過去某一時刻開始一直到現(xiàn)在,并且現(xiàn)在依然在發(fā)生的動作,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,現(xiàn)在完成進行時由“have/has been doing”構(gòu)成,所以選B。9. A. 由when the earthquake struck可知,要
10、用一般過去時,排除C和D;又因為主語是單數(shù)the teacher,所以只有A正確。10. D. 由whenwas brought in可知,come也是過去發(fā)生的事,用一般過去時。句意是:當(dāng)引入一個有趣的話題時,那場討論又變得活躍起來。11. C. 由all the T-shirts are sold at half price可知,這家商店還沒有關(guān)閉,但準(zhǔn)備將要關(guān)閉,所以選C,用現(xiàn)在進行時表示最近的打算。12. A. “祈使句+or+陳述句”句型中,陳述句的謂語用“will+動詞原形”,幾乎是固定的。句意是:讓我們扣住主題吧,否則,我們就作不了決定。13. D. 因為was saying表明
11、“他說”發(fā)生在過去,“沒聽到”應(yīng)該是“他說”的時候沒聽到,所以miss也是發(fā)生在過去,而miss作“未聽見、未理解”解時,一般沒有進行時,因此,只有D正確。句意是:我的注意力當(dāng)時并沒有集中在他所說的內(nèi)容上,所以恐怕有一半我都沒聽到。14. D. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的18471931可知,此處應(yīng)填過去時態(tài);另外,由于沒有另一個過去的時間或動作與之比較,故不能用過去完成時,即只能選D。15. A. 句意是:(你來我家時) 我正在機場等候一位從England來的朋友。表示在過去某一時刻或在過去某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事,用過去進行時,所以選A。練習(xí)二1. She has set a new record, t
12、hat is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.A. have reached B. has reachedC. are reaching D. had reached2. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere.A. saw B. has seenC. sees D. had seen3. The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arriv
13、ed.A. were waiting B. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait4. She _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would change B. has changedC. changed D. was changing5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever si
14、nce.A. is B. wasC. has been D. had been6. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt saying B. dont sayC. wont say D. didnt say7. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor
15、, her nervousness _.A. has grown B. is growingC. grew D. had grown8. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days.A. be stayed B. stayC. be staying D. have stayed9. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.A. has been B. had beenC. was D. will be10. So
16、rry to have interrupted you. Please go on.Where was I?You _ you didnt like your fathers job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. had been saying11. I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy.A. wouldnt expect B. havent expectedC. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting12. I _ while reading the English text
17、book. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleepC. fell asleep D. fall asleep13. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression.A. hadnt left B. didnt leaveC. doesnt leave D. hasnt left14. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to pl
18、ay since the new year.A. will play B. have playedC. played D. play15. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasnt written B. doesnt writeC. wont write D. hadnt written1. A. 因為that is意為“換句話說,即 (=in other words, which means)”,而前句中的謂語has set是現(xiàn)在完成時,后一句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,排除
19、C和D;又因主語the sales是復(fù)數(shù),選出正確答案A。2. D. 因為由語境可知,see應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在kept looking之前,即過去的過去,所以用過去完成時,只有D正確。3. B. 因為would wait是過去將來時,可見此事發(fā)生在過去,再結(jié)合for two hours可知,wait這個動作是從過去某一時刻開始一直延續(xù)到另一個過去時刻,并且還在等,一直要等到那位影星到來,所以用過去完成進行時:had been doing,因此選B。4. C. 由came可知,她已來重慶了,而改變發(fā)型是在來重慶之前,即過去的過去,按理要用過去完成時,但before已經(jīng)表明緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個動作,所以也
20、可用一般過去時,所以選C。5. C. 句中的since為副詞,表示“從過去某時起一直到現(xiàn)在”,它通常要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。6. D。由句中的sooner(意為“早點兒”)可知用一般過去時。句意為“對不起,我沒有早點兒說。我確實認(rèn)為你穿很好看” 。7. C。her nervousness(緊張)伴隨waited(等)的過程而產(chǎn)生,因此grow與waited同時發(fā)生,時態(tài)一致,都用一般過去時。8. B。stay是系動詞不能用被動語態(tài),故排除A;系動詞一般不用于進行時(feel除外),故排除C;stay為非延續(xù)性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,故排除D。句意為“你為什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢?那樣會保
21、質(zhì)好幾天”。9. A。根據(jù)句中all day long來判斷,此句是強調(diào)播放新聞對現(xiàn)在的影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。意為“你怎么可能沒看到新聞?整天都在播放”。10. C。用過去進行時態(tài)表示過去某一特定時刻正在進行的動作。此處是指“我”的話在被打斷前正在談?wù)摰那闆r。句意為“對不起打斷你的話,請繼續(xù)”。“我說哪兒了?”“你在說你不喜歡你父親的工作”。11. C。由I arrived late可知是過去的情況。I haddnt expected表示過去沒有料到。句意為“我遲到了。我沒料到路面結(jié)冰”。12. C。while 從句用過去進行時,主句用過去時,表示在某個動作的持續(xù)過程中,發(fā)生過某事。句意為“我
22、在讀英語課本時睡著了。幸虧我的室友及時叫醒了我”。13. C。句意為“盡管他和我們生活了好多年,但沒給我們留下多少印象”。根據(jù)前句中的現(xiàn)在完成時可知,下句是強調(diào)的現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。14. D?!拔业钠古仪虼虻煤谩笔乾F(xiàn)在具有的技能,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。下句“但自新年以來還一直沒有時間去打”。與前句謂語動詞的時態(tài)無關(guān)。15. A。由句中的recently和by now兩個提示可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時。 練習(xí)三1. A short time before she _ , the old lady _ a will, leaving all her money to her brother.A.
23、died; has written B. has died; wrote C. had died; wrote D. died; had written2. Kate doesnt look very well. Whats wrong with her? She has a headache because she _ too long; she ought to stop work.A. has been reading B. had readC. is reading D. was reading3. As time _ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruc
24、e _ Bilksnew poem called TabledHute.A. has gone; had read B. went; has read C. goes; has read D. went; had read4. Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone?Sorry. I dont know. I _ a bath in the bathroom.A. have had B. was havingC. had D. am having5. Could you tell me how your father usually goes
25、to work?Yes. If it is fine, he _ to his office.A. will walk B. will go on footC. walks D. would go on foot6. I called you at ten, but there was no reply.Oh, that was probably when I _ a shower.A. am taking B. tookC. were to take D. was taking7. Have you ever worked with a tape recorder? I _ it a lot
26、 when I was studying French in school.A. used B. was usedC. have used D. had used8. You must have met him the other day. Oh, no, I _ .A. hadnt B. mustntC. havent D. didnt9. Which flight _ ? I want to catch the 13:00.A. you are to catch B. are you catchingC. do you catch D. have you caught10. Excuse
27、me, sir. Would you do me a favor?Of course. What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A. had wondered B. was wonderingC. would wonder D. did wonder11. How can I ever concentrate (集中精力) if you _ continually _ me with silly questions?A. haveinterrupted B. had interruptedC. areinter
28、rupting D. wereinterrupting12. I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.Its on sale today for only 29. You should have waited.Oh, really? But how _ I know?A. would B. canC. did D. do13. Will you go now?Not until I _ my experiments.A. will finish B. have finishedC. will have finished D. had finished
29、14. Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.Well, it _ me.A. isnt B. hasnt beenC. hadnt been D. wasnt15. Did you enjoy your holiday?Yes, its the best holiday I _ these years.A. had B. have hadC. had had D. would have1. D. “死”與“寫(遺書)”都發(fā)生在過去,顯然“寫”應(yīng)發(fā)生在“死”之前,即:過去的過去。因此,die用一般過去時,write用過去完成時。2. A. 根
30、據(jù)后文可知,“她現(xiàn)在依然在工作”,表示從過去某一時刻開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且現(xiàn)在仍然在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài),就用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即:have been doing3. D. 從began是一般過去時可知,go也用一般過去時,read應(yīng)發(fā)生在began to wonder之前,所以要用過去完成時。4. B. 從wanted是過去式,可知打電話發(fā)生在過去,“我”現(xiàn)在不知道,因為當(dāng)有人打電話來時,“我”正在沖涼。表示在過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作,當(dāng)然用過去進行時。5. C. 從問句中usually goes to work來看,是問通常的情況,其回答也應(yīng)該是指通常的情況,因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時,即:
31、“如果天氣好,他通常是步行上班的”。注意:千萬不要認(rèn)為條件句中的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時,而主句中的謂語動詞就用一般將來時,而錯選A或C。6. D. 意為:“你打電話來時,我可能正在洗淋浴”。指在過去某個時候正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進行時。7. A. 句意為:“我在學(xué)校學(xué)法語期間,經(jīng)常使用錄音機”。指過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,當(dāng)然用3一般過去時。8. D. 問句是對過去情況猜測,答句I didnt的完整句子是I didnt meet him the other day. (幾天前我沒有見到他。)9. B. 從語境來看,顯然指將來:“你打算坐哪趟班機?”表示最近打算或安排要做的事,可以用進行式或“be to
32、 do”來表示,因此,可選出A和B,而答案A的語序不對,所以只有B對(from )。10. B. 表示剛才想叫你幫忙,就是“我在想你可不可以幫我填這個表格”,所以用過去進行時。11. C. 因為從can和句意可知,是指目前正在發(fā)生的事。句意是“如果你 (象現(xiàn)在這樣) 不斷地用一些無聊問題來妨礙我,我又怎能集中精力呢?”12. C. 因為意思是“我當(dāng)時 (昨天) 怎么知道呢?”。13. B. 因為在時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時;若強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前時,用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時,本題屬后一種情況。14. D. 從上文可知,已經(jīng)將coff
33、ee濺在地毯上了,spilt已經(jīng)在過去發(fā)生了,所以用一般過去時,wasnt。15. B. 因為these years是包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 練習(xí)四1. I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always _ you _ a careful driver.A. think; are B. am thinking; areC. thought; were D. think; were2. I really ought to go on a diet。I _ on so much weight since I gave up joggi
34、ng.A. put B. am puttingC. have put D. had put3. We _ to go skiing tomorrow,but theres no snow,so well just stay home instead。A. are going B. were goingC. will go D. would go4. At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office. He _ to finish a project before he left for the day.A. has tried
35、 B. had triedC. has been trying D. had been trying5. The student didnt pay any attention to the lecture; he _ of something else.A. thought B. had thoughtC. would think D. was thinking6. Such a mistake could have been avoided.Unfortunately, he _ the mistake again and again.A. repeated B. would repeat
36、C. had repeated D. would have repeated7. Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since.A. have tried B. have been tryingC. had tried D. had been trying8. I would have come sooner but I _ that they were waiting.A. havent known B. hadnt kno
37、wnC. dont know D. didnt know9. Oh, its you, Steve! I _ you.No surprising. Ive just had my hair cut.A. dont recognize B. havent recognizedC. didnt recognize D. hadnt recognized10. Im glad to see that you _ a lot of progress since I _ you last.A. will make; have met B. have been making; metC. had made
38、; met D. have made; meeting11. Have you finished your composition already?Yes. I _ it in twenty minutes.A. have finished B. finishedC. will finish D. had finished12. Once a programme _ put into a computer, it _ accordingly.A. is; acts B. is being; is actingC. has been; will act D. will be; acts13. W
39、hat place is it?Havent you seen that we _ back where we _ ?A. were;had been B. are;were C. were;have been D. are;had been14. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the other direction.A. was looking B. had lookedC. looked D. is looking15. Have you persuaded him?Yes. After some ho
40、urs of discussion, I _ to reason him in accepting the new plan.A. had managed B. would manageC. have managed D. managed16. I suppose the young beautiful actress is about 20 years old. _ ! She is still a college student.A. You guess it B. You guessed itC. You have it guessed D. Youre guessing it17. T
41、he enemy spy was found at last. Really? Where _ himself?A. had he hidden B. did he hideC. has he hidden D. was he hidden1. C. 因為指you got a ticket之前,“我原來一直認(rèn)為你是位非常小心的司機”,所以用過去時。2. C. 因為與表示“自以來”的since從句或短語連用的通常是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);再說前面的“我應(yīng)當(dāng)節(jié)食了”,也說明現(xiàn)在“我已經(jīng)增肥”了。3. B. were going to do sth. 指“原打算做”。4. D. 指從發(fā)生地震之前的某一時候開始
42、到發(fā)生地震時一直在努力完成一項計劃,并且在發(fā)生地震時依然在辦公室努力完成這一計劃,所以要用過去完成進行時。5. D. 指這位學(xué)生在沒有注意聽課的同時“正在想著別的事情”。6. A. 因為could have done是對過去發(fā)生的事表示遺憾,所以答語也應(yīng)該是指他在過去一再犯這樣的錯誤。7. B. 因為ever since是“自那以后(直到現(xiàn)在)”之意,常與完成時連用,又根據(jù)but 可知,現(xiàn)在也還在設(shè)法與他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。8. D. 因為would have come是表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語態(tài),所以是“我當(dāng)時不知道他們在等”。9. C. 因為說話時已經(jīng)認(rèn)出來了,指在說話之前“剛才我沒有認(rèn)出你來”,所以用一般過去時。10. B. 因為是“上次見你”,所以since從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時,排除A和D;又表示從上次見你以來一直到現(xiàn)在并且現(xiàn)在依然在不斷取得進步,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。11. B. 由答語Yes可知,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)做完了,后文強調(diào)的是完成的時間,要用一般過去時。12. C. 因為時間狀語從句或者條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時,主句用一般將來時。13. B. 句意是“難道你沒有看到我們現(xiàn)在又回到了我們原來所在的地方嗎?”14. A. 指他闖入銀行那個時候,the guard正在朝別的方向看
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