英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件 By Geoffrey 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 構(gòu)成 用法 常用時(shí)間 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí) 間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或 存在的狀態(tài)。 2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 構(gòu)成 讀音 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成 陳述句式 動(dòng)詞 肯 定 式 否 定 式 be I was . He /She/it was. We/You/They were . I was not (wasnt). He/She/It was not (wasnt)

2、. We/You/They were not (werent) work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked . I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not (didnt) work . there be There was . There were. There was not (wasnt) . There were not (werent). 進(jìn)入下頁(yè) 返回首頁(yè) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成 疑問(wèn)句式 動(dòng)詞 疑 問(wèn) 句 式 和 簡(jiǎn) 略 答 語(yǔ) 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 be Was I ? Yes, yo

3、u were. No, you were not . Were you? Yes,I was. No,I was not . Was he/she/it? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not . Were we? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not. Were you? Yes,we were. No,we were not. Were they? Yes,they were. No,they were not . work Did I work ? Yes,you did. No,you did not . Di

4、d you work ? Yes,I did. No, I did not . Did he/she/it work ? Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not . Did we work ? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not . Did you work ? Yes,we did. No,we did not . Did they work ? Yes,they did. No,they did not . there be Was there a/ any? Yes,there was. No,there was n

5、ot . Were there any? Yes,there were. No,there were not . 返回上頁(yè) 返回首頁(yè) 構(gòu)成規(guī)則 例詞 1. 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play play ed start start ed 2. 結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加 -d live lived hope hope d use used 3. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字 母，再加-ed stop stop ped plan plan ned trip trip ped 4. 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y” 的動(dòng)詞， 先變“y” 為“i” 再加-ed s

6、tudy stud ied carry carr ied 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成 清念 /t/ ,元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音 說(shuō)明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted ?

7、說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明： ?1、清念、清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清輔音在清輔音 后面念后面念 /t/ , ?例：例：finished helped passed cooked ?元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，濁在元音，濁 輔音后面念輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved ?、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 Infinitive Past tense am is was are were begin begun b

8、reak broke bring brought build built buy bought can could Infinitive Past tense catch caught come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell 用 法 1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did

9、 you have a good time last summer? 2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 常用時(shí) 間 常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有： yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) last night (week, month, year) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1990,

10、(in 1998) 巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事； be用was或用were, have,has變had； 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志； 一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didnt添； 疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前； 如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原； 動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 返回上頁(yè) 返回首頁(yè) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 單擊圖標(biāo)進(jìn)入相應(yīng)練習(xí)單擊圖標(biāo)進(jìn)入相應(yīng)練習(xí) 返回首頁(yè) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式 返回上頁(yè) 訂正答案 1. look 2. l

11、ive 3. stop 4. carry 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish 9. want 10.are 11. go 12.have 13.do 14.get e 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read 返回上頁(yè) 返回首頁(yè) 返回練習(xí) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 答 案 1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped 4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped 7. call called 8. finish finished 9

12、. want wanted 10.are were 11.go went 12.have had 13.do did 14.get got e came 16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put 19.eat ate 20.take took 21.read read 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式填空 1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _(invent) the computer. 3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _(be) ver

13、y good. 4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. 返回練習(xí) 訂正答案 用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式填空用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式填空 1. Did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who invented (invent) the computer. 3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was

14、(be) very good. 4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper. 返回首頁(yè) 返回上頁(yè) 返回練習(xí) 1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But_late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _ 3. _ on Sundays.

15、 They went to the park last Monday. 4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài) 訂正答案 返回練習(xí) 1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he got up late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 3. They ofte

16、n go to the park on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài) 返回首頁(yè) 返回練習(xí) 返回上頁(yè) PRACTISE 改寫句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any Thats great 4.There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _