專升本英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料(同名17774

1、專升本英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料（同名17774）專升本英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料l.able ability enable capable be able to do能夠做have the ability to do能夠做，有能力做:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable * to do使能做：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能夠做He is capable of drawing oil paintingHe is able to r

2、ead and write in English.2.absent 反義詞:present3.abroad國(guó)外，海夕卜:Many young people are eager to go abroad to study4. access：入口，途徑；機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹍ibrary.5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神貫注 于All the students are absorbed in Professo

3、r lecture on Chinas economy6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose故意地8. according to 根據(jù)According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. o account=o consideration把考慮在內(nèi)I ho

4、pe my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paperAccount 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.lO.accuse * of sth = charge * with (for)sth指責(zé)做了；指控犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.ll.be accus

5、tomed to = be used to 習(xí)慣于后 接 sth 或 doing sthused to過去有過去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.Im already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve獲得，達(dá)到Y(jié)ou will achieve nothing if you wast

6、e your time this way.13. adapt=adjust 適應(yīng) adopt 收養(yǎng)；釆用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country14. add to增添add up to總計(jì)達(dá)15.in addition (to) =besides 此外In order to master a for&gn language, we should learn some grammar In addition

7、, wed better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 承認(rèn)He admitted him mistake at last.18.in advance 預(yù)先，提前You should inform (通知)me in advance if you are going to come19. take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze dataA good habit in learning is to make full

8、use of class time.2O.affect (v.) effect (n)influence (v&n)對(duì)有影響影響effort努力have an effect/influence on make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human b&ngsThey made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer21. afford (to do) s

9、th買滋/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy ) a house on his small salary22. be afraid of 擔(dān)心，害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on同意(雙方就達(dá)成一致)agree to同意(上級(jí)，父母對(duì)下級(jí)，晚輩允 許)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25.

10、 ahead of time 提前We flnished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship bybus/train on foot27. after all 畢竟 above all 首先(not.) at all 點(diǎn)(也不)all over28. allow/permit.to do.允許做29. although/though but連詞不能同時(shí)用在 句子中。As連詞倒裝句in spite of/despite介詞不連接句子Although he was seriously ill, he we

11、nt on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three for&gn languages: English, French and Japanese.Although he is young, he has already learned three for&gn languages: English, French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with *

12、be angry at sth31.apart from=besides 除了。之外,還有=except 除了No one knows what happened except mr.Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32.apply （-for 申請(qǐng)）應(yīng)用He has successfully applied for a position （職位）in the company.33.appreciate 欣賞 感激（加動(dòng)名詞doing）I really appreciate your coming to the part

13、y.類似動(dòng)詞有:enjoy, mind 介意,avoid 避免，escape 逃避，can! help禁不住,risk冒險(xiǎn),need=want需要insist on 堅(jiān)持My hair needs cutting34. approve贊成，批準(zhǔn)35. argue with * 與爭(zhēng)論36. arise-from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出現(xiàn)）Are there any things arising from last meeting?（源于）His speech aro

14、used little interest among the students.（引起,激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers38. as for至于as to關(guān)于，至于as if/though似乎，好象39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重視41. pay attention to 重視 c

15、atch ones attention引起注意/重視42.available可得/買到的There is no ticket available.43. average 平均 on (the) 44. be aware of = realize 意識(shí)到 be sure 一定 要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soonas he was aware of itBe sure not to be late for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.45. back up 支持

16、46. background 背景47.baseon把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上His article is based on the research.48.bear忍受，容忍同義詞： endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try ones bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because 連詞:There will be no meeting because the manager will

17、be on the vacation next weekbecause of 介詞:His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death51. best make the of 很好地利用52. had better do 最好 You，d better flnish reading the book in this week, since Ifm going to return it to the librarywould rather do寧愿 Fd rather go theremyself.53. beyond超出The pr

18、ofessorfs lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超出我的理解范The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（夠不著）。54Bothand兩者都either.or或者 或者neither.o nor.o 兩者都不55. be bound to do 注定You Ye bound to succeed as long as （只要） you keep on trying.56. break into 闖入 break out 爆發(fā) break through 突破break up （關(guān)系等）破裂57

19、. catch ones breath58. call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜訪 callfor請(qǐng)求,號(hào)召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for 關(guān)心，在乎 take care 保重 takecare of=look after 照顧6O.carry on 繼續(xù) carry out 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition61. case事實(shí)，實(shí)情；箱子；案例；

20、病例in case (of)以防，萬一 Take my umbrella in case it rains.In most cases在大多數(shù)情況下In no case 決不 in no way by no means62. catch up with 趕上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with63. (be) in charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)charge.for.開價(jià)，要價(jià)The short man there is in charge of our compan yThe hotel charges $100 for

21、a double room.64. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)65. change 零錢(n.)換零錢(v.)66. comfort v& n安慰；舒適，舒服 comfortable舒服的,舒適的67. have.in common 有共同之處 Although they are twins they have little incomm on.6&communicate 傳播，交流 69compareto把比作。compare. with把與相比Poets like comparing their lovers to redroses.Compared with brain, computer

22、 still has some shortcomings.70. complain oabout 抱怨71. be made up of 由。組成 be composed of consist of72. concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engagedin73. as far as.be concerned 就.而言As far as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present jobConcemmg=about 關(guān)于74. contribute 捐獻(xiàn) contribute to 有助于Computer

23、s will contribute manyconveniences to our work.75control out of control失去控制under 在控制之下76. convenient方便,便利的77. convince 使相信/信服 convince.of.Im convinced (=1 believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.He was not convinced of his wifes guilty 7&cope with deal with handle 處理，應(yīng)付79. at the cost of

24、 以為代價(jià) He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of cost spendThe overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on (in buying ) the overcoat.80. count on depend on rely on 依靠，依賴81. create 創(chuàng)造82. custom 習(xí)俗 customs 海關(guān)83.damage損壞（部分）destroy毀滅（全 部）hurt傷害injure受傷；min摧毀；spoil破壞（心情, 興致等）Our hol

25、iday was spoiled buy the badweather The earthquake has destroyed the city entirel y84.a good/great deal 許多,大量85. degree 學(xué)位程度=extent to some extent/degree在某種程度上86. demand order suggest propose insist 等 后that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（加動(dòng)詞原形）The general ordered that the bridge（should ） be repaired before daybreak.87.deny

26、否認(rèn)，拒絕（給予）He denied breaking the window.Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the US88.in detail 詳細(xì)地He explained the question to us in 89. devote.0 To.致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry90. do away with 廢除 get rid of 擺脫除掉have.to do with 與有關(guān)It has nothing to

27、do with what you are talking about.Do away with the law.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit92. due 到期的 The book will be due nextweek.（按計(jì)劃，安排要）發(fā)生，到達(dá)的What time will the next bus due ?The next meeting is due to be held in three monthsf time.due to =because of=owing t

28、o 因?yàn)?，由于His promotion is due to his hard workingDue to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends93. economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 economical 節(jié)儉的94. effective有效的efficient效率高的95. else 其它的 something somebody 96.in the end最終（結(jié)果）at last最后（經(jīng) 過很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England, butin the end we went to the USA.97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的開心 help oneself 隨便98. establish=set up=found99. eviden