高中英語模塊1unit3vocabulary復(fù)習(xí)素材牛津版必修1

1、m 1new words of unit 31. work out vi & vt. 口 練習(xí)，鍛煉。 whatever the weather is like, my sister works out in the gym every day.計(jì)算出，解決（問題）can you work out how much money it will cost?can you work out the problem?詳細(xì)擬定（計(jì)劃，方案等）he worked out all the details of the plan.被努力完成，巧妙地處理i hope the new project will

2、work out well.（結(jié)果）成功how did his suggestions work out?we didnt plan our art exhibition, but it worked out very well.2.stay保持，是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，副詞，介詞。the weather has stayed warm all week.stay up不睡覺、熬夜stay in呆在家里stay still靜止不動(dòng)3. figuren體態(tài)，體型she has an attractive figure.how does she manage to keep her figure w

3、hen she eats so much?人物，名人he has become a figure known to everyone.數(shù)字add up these figures.畫像，肖像the stone figures in the temple look frightening.【短語】figure out = come to understand by thinking弄明白，理解= calculate計(jì)算出have/ keep a good figure擁有 / 保持好身材be good / poor at figures擅長 / 不擅長計(jì)算4. weight n (u)重量，體重

4、lose weightput on weight = gain weightwatch ones weight注意體重buy or sell sth. by weight按某物的重量買賣in weight在重量方面be of a weight=be of the same weight一樣重(be of an age=be of the same age年齡一樣大 )提問“多重，重量多少”時(shí)用what,不用 how much.whats your weight?weighv.稱的重量 ;權(quán)衡how much do you weigh?weigh your words before you sp

5、eak5. ashamed adj.慚愧的，羞愧的be ashamed of為 . 感到慚愧be ashamed of oneself為自己感到羞愧be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do對(duì)于感到可恥be ashamed that感到慚愧6. work vi.起作用，有效果，奏效the medicine doesnt work.the plan worked smoothly.7.priceless=invaluable adj worthless=valueless=useless貴重的無價(jià)的i think your advice priceless

6、無價(jià)值的these old papers are worthless。（valueless=useless.）1專心愛心用心he recovered from the operation.恢復(fù)（健康等）8. recover v. 1.恢復(fù)健康；清醒過來 recover oneselfwe soon rearranged our plan and recovered our挽回，彌補(bǔ)（損失等）2.losses.揭開覆蓋物，uncover v. n.蓋子 recovery n.恢復(fù)，痊愈cover v.覆蓋，遮蓋揭露 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery n. discover v.）；衰退，衰竭（u,c

7、9. failure n.失敗 (u)failure is the mother of success.she died of heart failure.無法用言語表達(dá)failv.words failed me.10. include, contain出現(xiàn)或includedvt.著重指被包含的是整體的一部分，常以including (prep.)includeboth house and furniture.the price includes在短語中著重指其中容納或裝載的量，或表示包含在內(nèi)的成分或成分的一部分；如：contain vt.包含的成分，章節(jié)，某一范圍或容器內(nèi)容納。不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。

8、all the information you need.this bookcontainsll need, including a guidebook/ including prep. i have brought everything youaguidebook included.11.followthe baby followed the mother to the bedroom.vt.跟隨，跟蹤follow the road until you see the yellow building. vt.走students must follow the school rules. vt

9、.遵循，依照for me to follow.聽懂，理解vt.he spoke too fast沿著接著的，下述的，下面的【拓展】following adj.he said he would come the following day, but he didnt.如下【短語】as followsthe rules they worked out are as follows.ashion follow ones advice follow the fto be followed待續(xù)的用法： 12. advise, advice, suggest, suggestion是不可數(shù)advice s

10、uggestion都可以作“建議”解釋，都是名詞。但advice和等，經(jīng)常構(gòu)成這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)：a pieceofadvice,some advice名詞，因此可以這樣表示：是可數(shù)名等；suggestion give advice, take advice, follow advice, ask for advice make連用。詞，常與你能就如何學(xué)好英語can you give me some advice on how to learn english well?給我提些建議嗎？i have a suggestion to make.我要提個(gè)建議。的動(dòng)詞，經(jīng)常構(gòu)成如下的結(jié)構(gòu)： advise是

11、advice名詞 / 代詞advise +doing sth.sb. to do sth.that從句（ should+ 動(dòng)詞原形）the doctor advises a complete rest.意思建議要完全休息。i advise waiting till the right time.我建議等到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。the doctor advised me to get more exercise.醫(yī)生建議我要多進(jìn)行鍛煉。please advise me if i (should) accept it.請(qǐng)你告訴我是否該接受它。 suggest是 suggestion的動(dòng)詞，經(jīng)常用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)

12、：2專心愛心用心(sb.) doing sth.suggest +that從句從句to sb. that動(dòng)should+后面跟賓語從句時(shí)，如果作“建議”講時(shí)用虛擬語氣，即用注意：suggest作“表明、暗示”講時(shí)，則不用虛擬語氣。should可以省略；但如果suggest詞原形，有魅力的13. attractiveadj.吸引人的 ,suzhou is one of the most attractive cities in china.蘇州是中國最具魅力城市之一。young many storeattractvt.【拓展】attract吸引 girls.吸引人的事物吸引力,attractio

13、n n.吸引 ,attract ones attentiona tourist attractionhave an/ no/ a little/ much attraction for sb.thebeautifuldressesin thethis exciting online game is an attraction to these boys.there are quite a few tourist attractions in beijing.尷尬的，難為情的，不好意思的14.embarrassedadj.困窘不安對(duì)感到難為情 /be /feel /get /become emb

14、arrassed about embarrassed adj. embarrassing adj. (an embarrassing situation)embarrassmentn.much to ones embarrassment1)he was embarrassed about that stupid mistake.2)dont feel embarrassed about being different from others in public.令人局促不安embarrassing adj.embarrass v.使窘迫，使人不好意思的生的氣be anxious about對(duì)焦

15、慮不安渴望，熱切be curious about對(duì)好奇為 aboutworried about, worry be concernedbe angry aboutbe eager about牽掛，關(guān)心be擔(dān)憂(v. press )15. pressuren.壓力bringpressureon someone(to do sth.),put pressureon someone(todo sth.),be/ go under pressure, high blood pressure under the pressure of .under best truth the under pressu

16、re. he works under pressure被迫，在強(qiáng)制下he toldpressure.壓制 come / go under pressure在壓力強(qiáng)制下bring under pressure16. dietdiet put sb on a指習(xí)慣上吃的食物，又指規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定質(zhì)或定量的食物。限制某人的飲食。be / go on a diet在節(jié)食，吃規(guī)定的食物。food是一般用語，指任何能吃的且具有營養(yǎng)的東西。強(qiáng)調(diào)種類時(shí)可用復(fù)數(shù)。1)properdietand exerciseare bothimportant for health.2)the doctor put

17、 his patient on a diet of low fat and sugar.-im on a diet.3)i mustnt have chocolate17. consider v.)consider sth. / doingsth.可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)考慮() consider sb./sth. + (to be/as ) + n./ adj. (作無進(jìn)行時(shí)lookof as = recognize as = regard = as.=treat認(rèn)為 ,把當(dāng) as = count as = thinkon/uponasunder considerationconsideration n

18、. takeinto consideration3專心愛心用心考慮周到的 ; 體貼的體諒的;considerate adj.it was considerate of you not to play the piano while i was sleep.效果，作用，影響18. effect n.i tried to persuade him, but without effect. the incident had a good effect on him.smoking affects health.影響 19. affect vt.20.controlvt./ n.控制 (control

19、-controlled-controlling)temperi lost control of myself and hit him.control oneself take control ofbe in/ out of control ofbe under controlkeep/ have/ bring/ get sth. under controllose be under sbs controlcontrol oftryto controlyour21.risk n.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)vt.冒之險(xiǎn)，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。we must risk getting caught in a sto

20、rm.我們必須冒為暴風(fēng)雨所阻之危險(xiǎn)they were willing to risk losing their jobs.他們?cè)该笆I(yè)的危險(xiǎn)。短語：risk ones liferisk doing sth. he risked being killed to cross the front line.take / run the risk of冒的危險(xiǎn)i dont want to run / take the risk of losingmy best friend.at the risk of冒的危險(xiǎn) he completed his experiment at the risk of hi

21、s life.只能接動(dòng)名詞不接不定式的及物動(dòng)詞有：, admit（承認(rèn)）， appreciate (欣賞，喜歡), avoid（避免）， consider （考慮）， delay（耽擱，推遲） ， enjoy （ 喜歡），escape （逃避） , finish (完成 ), imagine （想象）， mind （介意）， practise( 練習(xí) ), suggest (建議 ) ， miss （ 錯(cuò)過）。22.countvt. (from sth.) (to sth.)點(diǎn)數(shù)，計(jì)數(shù)the little boy counts from 1 to 100 fastest in the kindergarten.vt. sb. / sth. (as) sb. /sth.認(rèn)為 , 視為 , 看作they count it an honor to talk with the famous professor.vi. (for sth.)有價(jià)值 , 重要 , 有用experience counts (for a lot) in work.工作中經(jīng)驗(yàn)很重要。count in把算在內(nèi)，考慮在內(nèi)count out不把算在內(nèi)count for對(duì)有價(jià)值，有利于take account/notice ofc