【人教版】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)《期中檢測(cè)試卷》含答案

1、人 教 版 英 語(yǔ) 八 年 級(jí) 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測(cè) 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 成績(jī)_一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.the old man _, and he wants to see a dentist now.a. has a headacheb. has a feverc. has a toothache2.my daughter was about one year old when she could walk by _.a. herb. shec. herself3.you cant _ the bus until it stopsa. get upb. get awayc. get of

2、f4.when i saw my father _ for me on a cold winter night, i couldnt keep back my tears.a. to waitb. waitedc. waiting5.tom failed the exam again.sorry to hear that. we should do something to .a. cheer up themb. cheer him upc. cheer up him6.could you please help me _ the picture on the wall?ok, no prob

3、lem.a. put upb. put onc. put off7.the boys volunteer three hours _ up the park near their school.a cleaningb. to cleanc. cleaned8.you should _ smoking. its bad for your health.a. get upb. put upc. give up9.many people _ plenty of money to the people in hubei to fight covid-19.(新型冠狀病毒) .a. gave outb.

4、 gave awayc. gave up10.everyone was _ when they heard the _ news.a. excited; excitedb. exciting; excitingc. excited; exciting11.are you similar _ your mother?no. i take _ my father.a. after; afterb. to; toc. to; after12.the old man lives _, but he doesnt feel _.a. alone; aloneb. lonely; lonelyc. alo

5、ne; lonely13.i dont like playing soccer. its boring._a. so do ib. so i doc. neither do i14.bob, could you please _ when you go out? it smells terrible in the room.sure. but where should i put it？a. take out the rubbishb. sweep the floorc. turn off the light15. _ go out for a picnic next saturday? go

6、od idea.a. why notb. how aboutc. would you like16.i get up _ early _ i can catch the early bus.a. as, sob. such, thatc. so, that17.my parents dont allow me _ out with my friends.a. to hangb. hangc. hanging18.eating _ junk food makes her _ heavy.a. too much, too muchb. much too, too manyc. too much,

7、much too19._ i was talking on the telephone, david came in.a. becauseb. whilec. if20.did you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now?no, steve. i _ a book at that time.a. readb. am readingc. was reading21.could i _ your bike?sorry, i _ it to jim yesterday.a. lend; borrowedb. borrow; lentc. borrow

8、; lend22.her son_ coke, but now he_ milk.a. used to drinking; is used to drink.b. is used to drinking; used to drinkc. used to drink; is used to drinking.23.which do you prefer(更喜歡), orange or coke?_. i want a cup of tea.a. bothb. neitherc. either24.whats the matter with you? i_ a headache.a. hasb.

9、havec. am25.i had a high fever and i feel very terrible. a. all right.b. is that so?c. sorry to hear that.二、完形填空 in china, safety education is becoming more and more important now. the last monday in march is for students to learn it at school. it helps students learn more about _26_ they should do

10、to keep themselves safe. what are the _27_ at school? take a look.stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. a stampede always happens in _28_ places. when students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. if you _29_ in the crowd, move t

11、o one side and protect your head with your hands around.when earthquakes happen, you can get _30_ a desk quickly and hold on. itll protect you from falling things. if you are _31_, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(電線).when theres a _32_, leave the classroom quickly. its bette

12、r to put _33_ over your mouth and nose. in this way, you wont breathe in smoke. many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. it makes them _34_ and they cant breathe. thats very dangerous! _35_ when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. then you can breat

13、he some fresh air.26. a. howb. whyc. what27. a. accidentsb. storiesc. questions28. a. busyb. crowdedc. dirty29. a. get lostb. become madc. fall down30. a. onb. behindc. under31. a. outdoorsb. indoorsc. surface32. a. smokeb. firec. flood33. a. anything wetb. anything dryc. something wet34. a. cryb. c

14、oughc. shout35. a. andb. butc. so三、 情景交際aa: rosa, i hear that you dont get on well with your mother. why? b: _36_a: thats not good. maybe you could stop her.b:_37_ so i did nothing and went to my bedroom in silence.a: was everything all right later? b: no! to my surprise, my father was checking my s

15、choolbag when i went in. a: oh, dear!_38_b: i dont know. do you think i should argue with them? a:_39_ why not ask your grandparents for advice?b: good idea._40_a. but she is just my mother.b. sorry, im not sure, either.c. why did your parents do that?d. they could help me deal with the problem.e. b

16、ecause im too tired.f. well, i saw her looking through my diary last night. g. what did your parents do?b根據(jù)語(yǔ)境補(bǔ)全對(duì)話a: _41_?b: i dont feel well.a: do you have a sore throat?b: _42_. im feeling a little cold.a: do you have a cold?b: yes, _43_.a: _44_?b: about two days ago.a: oh, thats too bad. you shoul

17、d _45_.b: thank you.a: i hope youll be better soon.四、閱讀理解ayou may know about “junk food” like french fries. but do you know about “junk sleep”？recently, a british survey found that electronic(電子的) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影響) their sleep.the survey was done among 1，000 british ki

18、ds from 12 to 16.it found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. but doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching tv, listening to music or using other electronic products. “this is very worrying，” said

19、 dr. chris idzikowski，a british expert，”we call it junk sleepit means you dont get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. if you dont get a good rest，you dont perform well in school the next day.”the survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 f

20、eeling the worst. nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone，an ipad or a tv in their bedrooms. and many of them have all the three.46. this passage is mainly about _.a. junk foodb. junk sleepc. electronic products47. _of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.a. 200b. 300c. 50048.

21、“junk food” and “junksleep” are similar to each other in the way that _.a. they are both low in quality（質(zhì)量）b. they are both produced in factoriesc. they are both good for peoples health49. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.b. few

22、 of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms.c. teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.50. which of the following is the best solution to the problem?a. parents watch tv together with their children.b. make teenagers not use any electronic product.c. make teenagers limit(限制) th

23、eir use of the electronic products.beveryone has his problems to worry about.son: i try to be a good son, but no matter how hard i try, my parents never seem to be satisfied(滿意的).they think i should eat healthier food, i should wear nicer clothes, and i should get better grades. and according to the

24、m, my hair should be shorter, my room should be cleaner, and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit. you know it isnt easy to be a teenager.parents: we try to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. they think we should wear more fas

25、hionable clothes, we should buy a faster car, and we should listen to more interesting music. and according to them, we should be more sympathetic(富有同情心的)when they talk about their problems, we should be friendlier when their friends come to visit, and we should be more understanding when they come

26、late from a saturday night party. you know it isnt easy to be parents.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（t）誤（f）51. everyone has no problem to worry about.52. the boys parents want him to have shorter hair.53. according to the boy, its hard to have polite friends.54. the parents try their best to be good.55. children always

27、want their parents to eat much healthier food.clast sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. but i studied alone at home because i would have an english test. all of a sudden, i saw bright light in my neighbors kitchen. i thought he was cooking so i went on studying.soon, there

28、 was a terrible smell in the air and i thought something was wrong. i went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen. so i shouted “fire! fire!” but no one heard or came out.i ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then i rang my neighbors doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was n

29、o response. i got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. i woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.we tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. whe

30、n my parents came back, they found i was dirty and tired. after my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said i was a brave boy.56. the word “response” can be replaced (代替) by _.a. keyb. answerc. question57. why didnt the writer go out for a walk with his parents?a. because his par

31、ents only liked his sister.b. because he would have an english class.c. because he had to study for an english test.58. _ put out the fire at last.a. the writerb. the writers parentsc. the firemen59. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. the writers neighbor was sleeping when t

32、he fire started.b. no one helped the writer put out the fire.c. the fire happened last friday.60. whats the passage mainly about?a how to put out a fire.b. my neighbor was a brave man.c. i saved my neighbor from the firedmost people have ambitions. an ambition is something we want to do, want to be

33、or want to have. a students ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. an athletes ambition could be to win an important competition. a businessmans ambition is usually to make a lot of money.not all ambitions are about success at work, however. some people jus

34、t want to be good people, have a family or help others.bens ambition is to be a sports writer. he writes the sports reports for his class newspaper. he likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites.trudys ambition is to be a concert pianist. she is very serious about it and practice

35、s every day with her best friend lily. it is very important to her.harrys ambition changes every day! one day he wants to be an astronaut. the next day he wants to be a pop singer. the next day he wants to drive a racing car. his mother would be happy his ambition was to get up in time for school ev

36、ery day!61. whats an ambition?_62. whats a students ambition?_63. does ben want to be a music writer?_64. are all the ambitions about success at work?_65 does harry get up in time for school every day?_五、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。66.because of your _(kind), i can have a dog-helper to help me.67.why dont you _(hel

37、p) him with english?68.we cant put off _ (make) a plan.69.my brother spends about 3 hours _ (do) his homework.70.the dog lost his way, and no one knows the _ (own) of it.71.maybe you should _ (buy) some new clothes.72.i was sorry _ (hear) that she had a cold.73._ (luck)，we did ok this time.74.its im

38、portant _ (communicate)with your parents.75.thanks for _ (help) me so much六、句子改寫。76.i was studying for the test when the rainstorm came. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_were you _when the rainstorm came?77.he cleaned the blackboard yesterday. (用at that time yesterday 改寫)he _ _the blackboard at that time yesterday.78.i wa

39、nt to help cheer the sick up at the local care center.(改為同義句)i _ _ to help cheer the sick up at the local care center.79.do you know how i can get to the library? (同義句改寫)do you know _ _ get to the library?80.jim used to go to school by bus. (改為一般疑問句)_ jim _ to go to school by bus?七、寫作。81.現(xiàn)在，學(xué)生們周末都很忙

40、。上個(gè)周日，瑪麗非常忙，下面表格是瑪麗上個(gè)周日的日程表。假設(shè)你是瑪麗，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。（注意時(shí)態(tài)）timethingsfeeling9:00-9:30read englishinteresting10:00-11:00do math homeworkdifficult12:00-1:00have lunch with mom and daddelicious2:00-3:30have a piano lessonrelaxing4:00-5:00visit her friends_精品試卷答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.the old man _, and he

41、 wants to see a dentist now.a. has a headacheb. has a feverc. has a toothache【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人牙齒疼，他現(xiàn)在想去看牙醫(yī)?？疾槊~辨析。has a headache頭疼；has a fever發(fā)燒；has a toothache牙疼。根據(jù)后文he wants to see a dentist now”他現(xiàn)在想去看牙醫(yī)”，可知，牙疼了才需要去看牙醫(yī)，所以空格處填has a toothache。故選c。2.my daughter was about one year old when she coul

42、d walk by _.a. herb. shec. herself【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我女兒能獨(dú)自走路時(shí)大約是1歲?？疾榇~辨析。her她，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱代詞主格；herself她自己，反身代詞。固定搭配by oneself”獨(dú)自”，反身代詞要與主語(yǔ)在人稱上保持一致，句中主語(yǔ)是she，所以對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是herself。故選c。3.you cant _ the bus until it stopsa. get upb. get awayc. get off【答案】c【解析】句意：直到公共汽車停，你才能下車。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。a. get up 起

43、床 ； b. get away離開 ；c. get off下車。根據(jù)句意選c4.when i saw my father _ for me on a cold winter night i couldnt keep back my tears.a. to waitb. waitedc. waiting【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到我的父親在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天晚上等我時(shí)，我忍不住流下了眼淚?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。to wait動(dòng)詞不定式；waited一般過去時(shí)；waiting現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句i couldnt keep back my tears”我忍不住

44、流下了眼淚”，可知，是我看到父親正在寒冷夜里等我時(shí)，我流下了眼淚，固定搭配see sb doing sth”看到某人正在做某事”，所以空格處填現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。故選c。5.tom failed the exam again.sorry to hear that. we should do something to .a. cheer up themb. cheer him upc. cheer up him【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆再次考試不及格。聽到這個(gè)消息很難過。我們應(yīng)該做些事情讓他振作起來?？疾閯?dòng)副短語(yǔ)和代詞賓格。cheer up them使他們振作起來；cheer hi

45、m up使他振作起來；cheer up him使他振作起來。根據(jù)tom failed the exam again”湯姆再次考試不及格”，可知，是做些事情讓湯姆振作起來，從句意上排除a選項(xiàng)。人稱代詞與動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)一起連用時(shí)，要放在動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)的中間，所以空格處填cheer him up。故選b。6.could you please help me _ the picture on the wall?ok, no problem.a. put upb. put onc. put off【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以幫我把照片貼在墻上嗎？好的，沒問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張

46、貼；put on穿上；put off推遲。根據(jù)空格后the picture on the wall，可知，是幫忙把照片貼在墻上，所以空格處填動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)put up。故選a。7.the boys volunteer three hours _ up the park near their school.a. cleaningb. to cleanc. cleaned【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們自愿打掃他們學(xué)校附近的公園三個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。cleaning動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to clean動(dòng)詞不定式；cleaned一般過去時(shí)。固定搭配volunteer to do sth”自愿做

47、某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，所以空格處填動(dòng)詞不定式to clean。故選b。8.you should _ smoking. its bad for your health.a. get upb. put upc. give up【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該戒煙。它對(duì)你的身體有害?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get up起床；put up張貼；give up放棄。根據(jù)后文its bad for your health”它對(duì)你的身體有害”，可知，是建議戒煙，所以空格處填動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)give up。故選c。9.many people _ plenty of money to the people in h

48、ubei to fight covid-19.(新型冠狀病毒) .a. gave outb. gave awayc. gave up【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人捐贈(zèng)了很多錢給武漢的人民來抗擊新型冠狀病毒?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gave out分發(fā)；gave away捐贈(zèng)；gave up放棄。根據(jù)直接賓語(yǔ)to the people in hubei及目的狀語(yǔ)to fight covid-19，可知，為了抗擊新型冠狀病毒，許多人捐贈(zèng)了很多錢給武漢的人民，描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，所以空格處填gave away。故選b。10.everyone was _ when they heard

49、 the _ news.a. excited; excitedb. exciting; excitingc. excited; exciting【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們聽到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息時(shí)，每個(gè)人都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited，修飾人，表示”感到興奮的”；exciting，修飾物，表示”令人興奮的”。第一個(gè)空格是修飾everyone，修飾人，所以第一個(gè)空格填excited。第二個(gè)空格是修飾news，修飾物，所以第二個(gè)空格填exciting。故選c?！军c(diǎn)睛】形容詞+ed與形容詞+ing區(qū)別：形容詞+ed，修飾人，表示”感到”；形容詞+ing，修飾物，表示”令人”。11

50、.are you similar _ your mother?no. i take _ my father.a. after; afterb. to; toc. to; after【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：你和你媽媽像嗎？不。我長(zhǎng)得像我爸爸。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。to到；after在之后。根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空格所在句子表示”你和你媽媽像嗎”，固定搭配be similar to”與相似”，所以第一個(gè)空格填to。根據(jù)回答no，可知，第二個(gè)空格所在句子表示”我長(zhǎng)得像我爸爸”，固定搭配take after”長(zhǎng)得像”，所以第二個(gè)空格填after。故選c。12.the old man live

51、s _, but he doesnt feel _.a. alone; aloneb. lonely; lonelyc. alone; lonely【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人獨(dú)自居住，但是他不感到孤單?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。alone獨(dú)自，副詞；單獨(dú)的，形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是無人陪伴。lonely孤單的，形容詞，帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個(gè)空格是修飾動(dòng)詞live，所以空格處用副詞alone。第二個(gè)空格前feel表示”感覺”，感官系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主觀上感到孤獨(dú)，所以第二個(gè)空格填lonely。故選c。13.i dont like playing soccer. its

52、 boring._.a. so do ib. so i doc. neither do i【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡踢足球。它很無聊。我也不喜歡?？疾榈寡b句辨析。so do i我也是；so i do確實(shí)是這樣；neither do i我也是。根據(jù)上文i dont like playing soccer”我不喜歡踢足球”，按照正常的對(duì)話方式，對(duì)方也應(yīng)該表述自己是否喜歡踢足球，從句意上排除b選項(xiàng)。當(dāng)前面提出的情況也同樣適用于另一個(gè)人時(shí)，可用倒裝句表示，結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（肯定句），neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（否定句）。原句dont like是否定句，可知，此空處表示”我也不喜歡踢足球”，所以空格處填neither do i。故選c?！军c(diǎn)睛】表示前面提出的問題也同樣適用于另一個(gè)人時(shí)，用倒裝句so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（肯定句），neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（否定句）。表示對(duì)上文說話的贊同或附和，用so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞。14.bob, could you please _ when you go out? it smells terrible in the room.sure but where should i put it？a. take out the rubbishb. sweep the floorc. turn off the li