初中英語語法專項練習一名詞

1、v1.0可編輯可修改初中英語語法專項練習一一一名詞一、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)口訣名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，幾種規(guī)則要記住：一般詞尾加-S,元、濁讀/z/清讀/s/。T后加-s讀作/ts/,d 后加-s讀作/dz/ 。輔音字母加y來結(jié)尾，i替y再加-es。詞尾若為sh, ch, s, x, 加上-es讀作/iz/ 。詞尾為ce, se 或ge,雖加-s也讀/iz/ 。O結(jié)尾，加-s,多數(shù)情況均如此。馬鈴薯和西紅柿，以o結(jié)尾加上-es/z/。F, fe作詞尾，去掉它們加-ves。二、House, mouse變復(fù)數(shù)，/s/變/z/來巧記-o結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞1. 串聯(lián)法：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）愛吃西紅柿（t

2、omato）和馬鈴薯（potato ）。 Negroes are heroes. They live on potatoes and tomatoes.2. 總結(jié)法：兩人（Negro, hero）兩菜（tomato, potato）3. 臆造法： The two heroes are Negroes who plant potatoes and tomatoes.4. 在一個長滿了煙草（tobacco）和竹子（bamboo）的動物園（zoo）的工作室（studio）里，一架50千克（kilo ）的鋼琴（piano）上擺放著一張收音機（radio） 的照片（photo ）。六、巧記“某國人”變復(fù)

3、數(shù)口訣復(fù)數(shù)詞性不難記，中、日友誼是一致；英法聯(lián)盟a該e,其余一律加“ -s”。七、巧記名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形（1）中國人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很愛護綿羊、鹿和魚。（2）特殊變化很有趣，牢記它們真容易。中日人民來聚會，鹿魚綿羊吃一頓。（3）只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞Scissors, glasses, trousers, jea ns, shorts, tights, pyjamas八、巧學名詞的不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)變化鼠子牛羊肚，腳牙鵝人鹿，復(fù)數(shù)很特殊，千萬要記住。Ox-oxe n, goose-geese112v1.0可編輯可修改九、巧記不可數(shù)名詞及其數(shù)量的表達1. 巧記不可數(shù)名詞金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油鹽奶酪醬

4、和醋，這些名詞都是不可數(shù)。Gold, wood, water, fire, soil(earth), rice, flour(bread), tea, meat(chicke n, beef, mutt on, duck), cloth, oil(butter), salt, milk, cheese(yogurt), jam(sauce), vin egar2. 不可數(shù)名詞量的表達法A/one glass of milkThree pieces of paperA/one pile of booksFour piles of paper十、巧辯不可數(shù)名詞歌訣可數(shù)不可數(shù)好分辨，名詞之物分兩半。

5、如每半不能叫原名，那該詞可數(shù)最公平。 每半還能叫原名，不可數(shù)名詞就遇到。有的名詞是兩面堵，意變不可數(shù)為可數(shù)。 Orange (橙子還是橙汁)十一、名詞所有格用法歌訣英語名詞所有格，表示某物是“誰的”；所有格構(gòu)成有方法，多數(shù)要把“-s”加; 復(fù)數(shù)詞尾有s,只加撇號 “”可以啦；名詞若為無生命，常常就把 of往里插; 時間地點和距離，所有格常把“”加；共有最后一個加，各有分別把s”加。1()1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakesC. made few mist

6、akes D. makes few mistake()2 We n eed some more. Can you go and get some, please？A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe()3arefor cutt ing thi ngs.222v1.0可編輯可修改A. Kni fe/used B. Kni ves/used C. Kni fe/us ing D. Kni ves/us ing ()4 What bigthe tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes()5 Pl

7、ease remember to give the horse some tree.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave()6 -Ca n we have some?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oran ges C. apple D. pear()7 On the table there are five.A. Tomatoes B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato2()1 They got muchfrom those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. in

8、formation D. stories()2 He gave uson how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice()3 When we saw his face, we knewwas bad.A. some n ews B. a n ews C. the n ews P. n ews()4 Whatlovely weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a3()1 -Would you liketea ?-No, tha nks. I have drunk tw

9、o.A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of oran ges D. few, bottle of oran ges()2 He is hun gry. Give himto eat.A. two breads B. two piece of breadC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads333v1.0可編輯可修改()3 It really took him:to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. h

10、our C. Io ng time D. some time()4 I would like to have.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks()5 Can you give me?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea()6 Please give mepaper.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece ofB. ( ) 7 John bough

11、t for himself yesterday.C. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoesD. 4E. ( )1 -How manyhave you got on your farm ?F. -Ive got five.G. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicke nH. ( ) 2 Somecame to our school for a visit that day.I. A. Germa ns B. Germe n C. Germa

12、ny D. Germa niesJ. ( ) 3 In the picture there are manyand two.K. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxsL. ( ) 4 A group ofwill visit the museum tomorrow.M. A. Hun garia n B. Australia n C. Japa nese D. America nN. 5O. ( )1 This table is made of.P. A. many glass B. glasses C. s

13、ome glasses D. glassQ. ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?R. -Id like. !444v1.0可編輯可修改S. A. chicke n B. a chicke n C. chicke ns D. the chicke nT. ( ) 3 Children should makefor old people in a bus.U. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the roomV. 6W. ( ) 1 Tables are made of.X. A. wood B. som

14、e woods C. woode n D. woodsY. ( ) 2 I wonder whyare so interested in action (武打片)films.Z. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoplesAA. ( ) 31 have readof the young writer.BB. A. works B. work C. this works D. the worksCC. 7DD. ( )1 Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of?EE. A. the Peoples Pa

15、rk B. the Peoples Park C. the People ParkD. Peoples ParkFF. ( ) 2Chinese people arehard working people.GG. A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; aHH. ( ) 3 How many ere there in the street whenthe accide nt happe nedII. A. policema n B. polices C. police D. peoplesJJ. 8KK. ( ) 1 If these trousers a

16、re too big, buy a smaller.LL. A. set B. one C. piece D. pairMM.( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV.NN. A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block()3 There is aof wood left on the ground.00.556v1.0可編輯可修改A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair9()1 There are sixty-sevenin our school.A. wome ns teacher B. wome n teachers C.

17、 woma n teachers D. wome nteacher()2 There are fivein our factory.A. woma n driver B, wome n driver C. woma n drivers D. wome n drivers()3 Thesewere sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. wome n doctor B. wome n doctors C. woma n doctors D. woma n doctor10()1 They write most of theirin En glish

18、.A.bus in ess letter B. bus in ess letters C. bus in esses D. bus in essesletters()2 We came to aat last and went in.A. watch shop B. watches shop ,C. watchi ng shop D. watchs shop()3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its aA. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable sho

19、p()4 She broke awhile she was wash ing up.A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass()5 Ive forgotten both of the.A. room nu mbers . B. rooms nu mber C. rooms nu mbers D. room nu mber11()1. September 10th isin Chi na.A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day(

20、)2 -Is the broom un derdesk-No, its under.666v1.0可編輯可修改A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. theteachers; mine()3 Excuse me, where is the?A. mens room B. mens room C. me ns rooms D. men rooms12()1 The football un der the bed is.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy

21、 D. Lilyand Lucys()2 This is mydictio nary.A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister, Marys D. sisters Marys()3 He went toshop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailor s D. the tailors()4 Joa n is.A. Marys and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sisterC. Mary and Jack sister D. Marys and Jacks siste

22、r13()1 In a fewtime, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. year B. years C. years D. years()2 Its aboutwalk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes()3 The post office is a bit far from here. Its about.A. thirty mi nutess walk B. thirty min utes walkC. thirty

23、minu tes walk D. thirty minu tes walk()4 Halfteleph one calls are made in En glish.A. the world B. world C. the worlds D. worlds14()1face to the south.777v1.0可編輯可修改A. Win dows of the room B. The win dows of the roomC. The rooms wi ndows D. The wi ndows in room()2 Please take two.A. picture of the pa

24、rk B. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park()3 The workers are repairing.A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the houseC. roof of the house D. this roof of house15()1 Miss Smith is a frie nd of.A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers()2 This

25、is a book of.A. Tom B. Toms C. her D. him()3 The post card is sent by.A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my fathersC. my father frie nd D. my father frien ds16()1 Sydney is a city of.A. America B. Germa ny C. Australia D. Japa n()2 My father likes buyi ng us.A. cars B. flowers C. peasa nts D. prese nts()3 In En gla nd, the last n ame is the.A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name()4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new.888v1.0可編輯可修改A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital17()1 My father is a. He works in a hospital.A. teacher B. doc