英語中的就近原則和就遠(yuǎn)原則

1、精品文檔英語中的就近原則和就遠(yuǎn)原則由下列詞語連接的并列主語：there be +句型；either or; neither nor; whether or; not but; not only but also 等。e.g. what he does or what he says does not concern me. 他的行為或言談都與我無關(guān) neither you nor i amwrong . 你和我都沒錯。 not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父親該受責(zé)備。 not only you but(also) he is wrong

2、. 不僅你錯了，他也錯了。(b) 在倒裝句中：謂語可與后面第一個主語一致。e.g.in the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在遠(yuǎn)處，能聽見鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲。 there is (are) a pen and somebooks on the desk . 桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書。就遠(yuǎn)原則 .就遠(yuǎn)原則就是依主語來決定, 有as muchas. rather than. more than. no less than. as well as. in addition to. wit

3、h. etc.noone except (but) meknows about this news. 除了我沒有人知道一、就近原則：由 or, either , or, neither , or, not , but , , not only , but also 等連接的并列成分作主語時，其謂語通常要與靠近的主語保持一致。如：he or i am in the wrong, 他或是我錯了。neither you nor he is tired.你和他都沒累。not you but i am to blame. 不該怪你而該怪我。either my father or my brothers

4、are coming.不是我父親就是我兄弟要來。not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不僅學(xué)生們在欣賞這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。但在非正式文體中，有時也一律用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(注：在考試時最好避免使用) 。如：neither ted nor mark are wrong. 特德和馬克都沒有錯。if either david or janet come, they will want a drink.大衛(wèi)或珍妮特來了的話，是會要喝酒的。二、就遠(yuǎn)原則當(dāng)用作主語的成分后面跟有由 but, except,

5、 besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with 等引出的短語時，謂語動詞習(xí)慣上要與這些結(jié)構(gòu)前面的主語保持一致(即與比較遠(yuǎn)的那個主語保持一致，簡稱“就遠(yuǎn)原則” ) 。如：everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。a woman with two children has come. 一位婦女帶著兩個孩子已經(jīng)來了。john, rather than his roommates, is to blame.約翰，而不是他的室友，應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film