Unit2KingLear導(dǎo)學(xué)案3

1、Unit 2 King Lear導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、核心單詞用法例析1. shortenvt. 縮短She shortened the skirt by an inch.她把裙子縮短了一英寸。2. burdenn. & vt.擔(dān)子、主題 (無復(fù)數(shù) )，負(fù)擔(dān)、麻煩The burden of grief made her in low spirits all day long.壓在心頭的悲傷使她整天郁郁寡歡。3. responsibilityn. 責(zé)任、負(fù)責(zé)；職責(zé)、義務(wù)、任務(wù)Who bears full responsibility for the consequence?誰對(duì)后果承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任？4. all

2、ocatevt.配給、分配The headmaster allocated tasks to each of us.校長(zhǎng)給我們每一個(gè)人都分配了工作。5. distributevt.分發(fā)、分配某事物、分散放置In a co-operative profits are distributed among the work-force.在合作社中，利潤(rùn)是在全體勞動(dòng)者中進(jìn)行分配的。6. contradictvt. & vi.批駁、相反、與.相矛盾The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting himself.演講者弄糊涂了，說話自相矛盾起

3、來了。He contradicted the manager at the meeting.他在會(huì)議上頂撞了經(jīng)理。7. confirm vt. 證實(shí)、確認(rèn)、批準(zhǔn)、肯定Please write to confirm your reservation.請(qǐng)來信確認(rèn)你的預(yù)訂項(xiàng)目。After a 6-month probationary period, she was confirmed in her post.經(jīng)過六個(gè)月的試用期后，她獲準(zhǔn)正式任該職。8. corrupta. ； vt. & vi.腐敗 (的 )、使腐敗、腐蝕，賄賂、收買This corrupt film is full of sex

4、and violence.這部墮落的影片里充斥了色情和暴力.He was sent to prison for trying to corrupt a policeman with money.他因?yàn)樵噲D賄賂一個(gè)警察金錢而被判刑入獄了。9. cash n. & vt.現(xiàn)金、兌現(xiàn)I have no ready cash on me, can I pay you tomorrow?我身上沒有現(xiàn)金，能明天付給你錢嗎？10. vacant adj. 空的、空洞的、無表情的、愚蠢的From her vacant look we can know that she probably is in bad c

5、ondition.從她發(fā)呆的樣子我們可以知道她也許身體不好。The madman gave a vacant laugh.那個(gè)瘋子發(fā)出了愚蠢的大笑。11. respond vi. & vt.n.作答、回答、響應(yīng)、有反應(yīng)The illness quickly responded to proper treatment.疾病經(jīng)適當(dāng)治療后很快好轉(zhuǎn)了。He responded to our question with a letter.他寫了一封信答復(fù)我們的問題。12. suspect adj. n. vt.可疑的；嫌疑犯；猜想、懷疑His testimony is suspect.他的證詞是可疑的。

6、We suspect him to be a murderer.我們懷疑他是兇犯。13. demandn.vt. & vi.需要的事物、要求(知道 )、需要、查問There s a great demand for teachers in Shenzhen.深圳需要大量的老師。14. beyond prep.adv. & n. 在 .的那邊、超出；(在 )遠(yuǎn)處、更遠(yuǎn)地I know nothing of it beyond what he told me.除了他告訴我的以外，我就一無所知了。I own nothing beyond the clothes on my back.除了身上的衣服我就

7、一無所有了。真題： I m sorry its _ my power to make a final decision on the project(2004.上海 )A. overB. aboveC. offD. beyond解析： beyond是 “超出 (能力等 ) ”意思。故選 D。15. fond adj. 溺愛、不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的A fond mother may spoil her child.溺愛的母親會(huì)貫壞自己的孩子的。He wants to marry Jane, but we think it a fond dream.他想娶珍妮，可是我們認(rèn)為這是黃粱美夢(mèng)。16. wrong

8、n. adj. adv. & v. 錯(cuò)誤 (的 )、不適當(dāng)?shù)?、不公正、冤枉無禮地對(duì)待、中傷We should right the wrongs immediately we realize that we wronged someone.我們一旦意識(shí)到冤枉了別人，就要給人家平反昭雪。二、詞組句型用法全解1. be allergic to sth對(duì) . 敏、 Nowadays most of young people are allergic to hard work. 在，大多數(shù)青年人 累活。2. hand over交出、移交The captain was unwilling to hand

9、over the command of his ship to a younger man.船 不愿意把他船的指 交 一個(gè)年 的人。3. care for 喜 、關(guān)心、照 I don t care for ；teaI like coffee better.我不喜 茶；我比 喜 喝咖啡。4. speak out 大膽地 、清楚響亮地 Speak out against our real enemies.要大膽地和我 真正的 人做斗爭(zhēng)。5. pack up 打包、收拾行李工具、停止工作He was told by the boss to pack up. 他被老板解雇了。This company

10、will probably pack up and move south. 家公司可能要停 南遷。6. give away送掉、放棄、泄露The examiner has given away the answer.考 者已 泄密答案了。His clothes gave him away.他的衣著泄露了他的身份。7. be fond of喜 、 好You are too fond of leaving the door open when you go out.你有出去把 開著的壞毛病。8. make a name成名、得到名聲She made a name for herself as a

11、painter.作 畫家，她出名了。9. neither nor 既不 .也不 Neither have I known her nor I want to.我既不 她，也不想 她。Regan said that she needed neither the land of the kingdom nor the wealth her father would give her but true love.里根 她既不需要王國(guó)的 土也不需要父 ( 她的 ) 富，她只需要真正的 。三、課文長(zhǎng)句難點(diǎn)剖析1. For whichever of you has for me the most devo

12、tion I will give to her the best part ofeverything I own.剖析： 是復(fù) 的主從復(fù)合句。1) 連詞 for 引 的原因狀 從句是 便 明原因的，通常要放在主句后。此句中 從句與其前面的句子有 上的 “因 ”“果”關(guān)系。否 ，不能放在主句的前面。比如：Kent didn t come today, for he has been ill.肯特今天沒有來，因 他生病了?；卮?why 提出的 要用because引 的句子。比如： Why didn t you stop thief while he was passing by? Because

13、I hadn t known he was a thief before you told thatme.2) whichever 無“ 哪一個(gè) ”通常用來指物。比如：Whichever you want is yours. 你要什么就拿什么。Choose whichever of them you like best. 挑 你最喜 的。3)“你 中的哪一個(gè)”是 “第三人稱 ”概念，所以，句子的 用 數(shù)第三人稱has。再比如： I ll give it to whichever of you wants it. 無 你 中的 要，我都會(huì) 的。 文： (因 )你 當(dāng)中無 是 ，只要最有孝心，我就

14、把最好的一 她。2. This part is equal in value to what I give to Goneril.剖析：介 短 in value( 在價(jià) 上方面)作狀 表示范 ； what I give to Goneril 是 從句，從句引 what作 give的 。 文： 一部分和我 莉的那一部分在價(jià) 上是相等的。3. What have you to say to delight an old man and earn the best part of his kingdom.剖析：短 have to do 是 “不得不 ”的意思，要注意其與 must的區(qū) 。比如： I

15、had to go to bed before 10 last night for the electricity failed. 昨晚停 了，我只好十點(diǎn) 前就睡 了 (客 條件所迫 )。 Students must go to bed before 10 in the night. 學(xué)生十點(diǎn) 前必 就寢 (人的主 安排 )。 文：你 什么來取悅一位老人， 得王國(guó)最好的部分呢？4. I love you as it is right and proper for a daughter to love her father, neither less nor more.剖析：1）as 在 里引

16、方式狀 從句，修 love。 as 可以引 狀 從句、原因狀 從句、 步狀 從句、條件狀 從句等。2）neither nor既不 .也不 . (參 本 元 “關(guān) 短 精 ”第 9條 ) 文：我 你如同一個(gè)女兒恰如其分地 著父 ，一分不多，一分不少。5. We ll see if either wants to be a bridegroom when she has no riches to bring to the marriage.剖析： either指 “法國(guó)國(guó)王和勃艮第公爵 ”兩人中的任何一個(gè) (either of them) 。 bring to 帶“來 ”的意思；不定式短 to b

17、ring to the marriage 是修 riches的定 。 文：我 要看看，她沒有分毫的嫁 ， 會(huì)做她的新郎？真 ：1 There s coffee and ；tea you can have _. (2003 全國(guó) ) Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it解析： either是代 ，只兩者中的任何一個(gè)。故 A 。2I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. (2004北京 )A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both解析：理由同上。故 A 。6.It s as

18、though the whole world hasgone to sleep.剖析： as though等于 as if，引 表 從句。有 候從句要用虛 氣。比如：He fought as if his life were in danger.他 扎著就好像有生命危 似的。It seemed as though the night would never end. 夜晚好像永無止盡。 文：好像整個(gè)世界都睡著了。7. And unless you want me to get rid of the rest of them too, I suggest you teach them how t

19、obehave properly.剖析： 1) unless等于 if () not， “除非 ”意思，引 條件狀 從句。比如：I will leave at 9 o, unlessclockyou want to go earlier.我將 9點(diǎn) 出 ，除非你想早一些走。Don t leave here unless instructed to未.得到指示不得離開！四、語法知識(shí)歸納梳理狀語英 里做狀 的主要是副 、 、非限定性 短 和狀 從句。有 狀 、 地點(diǎn)狀 、原因狀 、 條件狀 、 目的狀 、 步狀 、 方式狀 、 比 狀 、 果狀 、 伴隨狀 等。 分述如下：、 個(gè)副 做狀 The

20、burden of government sits heavily on my shoulders.治理國(guó)家的擔(dān)子沉重地落在我肩上。The soldier was wounded seriously.那 士兵 得非常 重。例 1It s always difficult being in a foreign country， _ if you don t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially解析：especially表示 “突出一定范 內(nèi)的某一些”。故 D。2Two middle-aged pa

21、ssengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim.A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally 解析： unfortunately 表示 “意外 ”。故 C。3Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn t always _ much to do.A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very解析：that作副 ，常用在口 中，指“有一定參照 準(zhǔn)”的量： that much那么多。

22、故 B 。4The great success of this program has been _ due to the support given by thebusinessmen.A. ratherB. veryC. quicklyD. largely解析： largely 含有 “廣泛、主要 ”的意思。故 D 。local5It is _ any wonder that his friend doesn t like watching television much.A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly解析： hardly 是否定 副 ：幾乎不 ，從本句的 判

23、斷只能 D 。6I must be getting fat. I can _ do my trousers up.A. fairlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. seldom解析：同上。故 B。7 I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down. You can never be _ careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too解析： never too的意思是：無 怎么也不 分。故 D 。8. FinnishPresident said Finland-Chinarelations had progressed _ with fruitfuleration in new and high-tech fields.A. peacefullyB. highlyC. quietlyD. smoothly解析： smoothly 是 “平 地 ”意思，其余三個(gè) 答案不能和progress搭配。故 D。co-op