鍋爐專業(yè)英語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表

1、鍋爐專業(yè)英語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表boiler鍋爐boiler unit鍋爐機(jī)組stationary boiler固定式鍋爐steam boiler/generator蒸汽鍋爐utility boiler電站鍋爐industrial boiler工業(yè)鍋爐hot water boiler熱水鍋爐indoor boiler室內(nèi)鍋爐ourdoor boiler露天鍋爐package boiler快裝鍋爐shop-assembled boiler組裝鍋爐field-assembled boiler散裝鍋爐field-erected boilersupercritical pressure boiler超臨界壓力

2、鍋爐subcritical pressure boiler亞臨界壓力鍋爐superhigh pressure boiler超高壓鍋爐high pressure boiler高壓鍋爐medium pressure boiler中壓鍋爐low pressure boiler低壓鍋爐natural circulation boiler自然循環(huán)鍋爐forced circulation boiler強(qiáng)制循環(huán)鍋爐assisted circulation boiler輔助循環(huán)鍋爐controlled circulation boiler控制循環(huán)鍋爐once-through boiler直流鍋爐combine

3、d circulation boiler復(fù)合循環(huán)鍋爐low circulation-ratio boiler低循環(huán)倍率鍋爐solid-fuel fired boiler固體燃料鍋爐liquid-fuel fired boiler液體燃料鍋爐coal fired boiler燃煤鍋爐oil fired boiler燃油鍋爐gas fired boiler燃?xì)忮仩tmulti-fuel fired boiler混燒鍋爐boiler with dry-ash furnace固態(tài)排渣鍋爐boiler with dry-bottom furnaceboiler with slag-tap furnace液

4、態(tài)排渣鍋爐boiler with wet-bottom furnacesupercharged boiler增壓鍋爐water tube boiler水管鍋爐cross drum boiler橫鍋筒（汽包）鍋爐longitudinal drum boiler縱鍋筒（汽包）鍋爐shell boiler鍋殼鍋爐horizontal boiler臥式鍋殼鍋爐vertical boiler立式鍋爐stationary boiler of locomotive type固定式機(jī)車鍋爐-type boiler（two-pass boiler)型鍋爐box-type boiler箱型鍋爐tower boil

5、er塔型鍋爐d-type boilerd型鍋爐rated capacity額定蒸發(fā)量nominal capacitymaximum continuous rating最大連續(xù)蒸發(fā)量rated heating capacity額定供熱量nominal steam condition額定蒸汽參數(shù)nominal steam parameternominal steam pressure額定蒸汽壓力nominal steam temperature額定蒸汽溫度(nominal) hot water temperature熱水溫度f(wàn)eed water temperature給水溫度return wate

6、r temperature回水溫度circulation circuit循環(huán)回路steam generating circuitsteam purification蒸汽凈化steam temperature control汽溫調(diào)節(jié)feed water給水condensate凝結(jié)水make-up water補(bǔ)給水boiler water鍋水；爐水boiling crisis沸騰換熱惡化as-fired fuel爐前燃料fire bed火床fuel bedfire line最高火界additive添加劑flue gas dew point煙氣露點(diǎn)boiler circulation水循環(huán)mecha

7、nical carry-over機(jī)械攜帶moisture carry-overvaporous carry-over溶解攜帶water separation汽水分離steam washing蒸汽清洗stage evaporation分段蒸發(fā)pressurized firing壓力燃燒negative-pressure firing負(fù)壓燃燒grate firing火床燃燒suspension firing火室燃燒；懸浮燃燒tangential firing切向燃燒opposed firing對(duì)沖燃燒cyclone-furnace firing旋風(fēng)燃燒fluidized-bed combustio

8、n沸騰燃燒gas recirculation煙氣再循環(huán)natural draft自然通風(fēng)mechanical draft機(jī)械通風(fēng)balanced draft平衡通風(fēng)forced draft正壓通風(fēng)induced draft負(fù)壓通風(fēng)zone control分段送風(fēng)pressure atomization壓力霧化；機(jī)械霧化mechanical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization雙流體霧化rotary-cup atomization旋杯霧化；轉(zhuǎn)杯霧化direct leakage直接泄漏infiltration leakagebypass leakage間接泄漏entr

9、ained leakageboiler proper鍋爐本體heating surface受熱面radiant heating surface輻射受熱面convection heating surface對(duì)流受熱面pressure part受壓部件；受壓元件cylindrical shell筒體head封頭；端蓋header集箱；聯(lián)箱tube panel管屏up flow riser tube panel垂直上升管屏ribbon panel回帶管屏spirally-wound tubes水平圍繞管圈tube bundle管束gas pass煙道gas ductconvection pass對(duì)流

10、煙道parallel gas passes并聯(lián)煙道air duct風(fēng)道arch拱furnace arch折焰角water-cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗wall with refractory lining衛(wèi)燃帶refractory beltsupporting tube懸吊管design pressure設(shè)計(jì)壓力maximum allowable working pressure最高允許工作壓力maximum allowable metal temperature最高許用壁溫furnace enclosure design pressure爐膛設(shè)計(jì)壓力heat input輸入

11、熱量heat output鍋爐有效利用熱量fuel consumption燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption計(jì)算燃料消耗量ash-retention efficiency排渣率load range at constant temperature（保持）額定汽溫的負(fù)荷范圍injection flow(rate)*量blowdown flow(rate)排污量theoretical air理論空氣量excess air ratio過(guò)量空氣系數(shù)hot air temperature熱風(fēng)溫度exhaust gas temperature排煙溫度theoretical co

12、mbustion temperature理論燃燒溫度adiabatic temperaturefurnace outlet gas temperature爐膛出口煙氣溫度f(wàn)urnace exit gas temperaturepressure drop汽水阻力draft loss通風(fēng)阻力pressure dropstack draft自生通風(fēng)壓頭available static head運(yùn)動(dòng)壓頭circulation ratio循環(huán)倍率circulation velocity循環(huán)水速steam quality by mass質(zhì)量含汽率；干度mass velocity質(zhì)量流速critical s

13、team quality臨界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient最高壁溫處含汽率furnace volume爐膛容積furnace volume heat release rate爐膛容積熱負(fù)荷heat liberation rate in furnacefurnace cross-section heat release rate爐膛截面積熱負(fù)荷furnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate燃燒器區(qū)域爐壁熱負(fù)荷furnace wall hea

14、t release rate爐壁熱負(fù)荷furnace wall heat flux density爐壁熱流密度critical heat flux density臨界熱流密度grate heat release rate爐排（面積）熱負(fù)荷burner heat input燃燒器熱功率ignition energy點(diǎn)火能量evaporation rate受熱面蒸發(fā)率percentage of economizer evaporation省煤器沸騰率primary air一次風(fēng)secondary air二次風(fēng)tertiary air三次風(fēng)imaginary circle假想切圓percentage

15、 of air space通風(fēng)截面比f(wàn)ineness煤粉細(xì)度explosion mixture limits爆炸界限furnace爐膛；爐膽fire box火箱smoke box煙箱burner燃燒器tilting burner擺動(dòng)式燃燒器igniter點(diǎn)火器oil atomizer油霧化器register調(diào)風(fēng)器stabilizer穩(wěn)燃器wind box風(fēng)箱burner port燃燒器噴口burner quarlgrate爐排hand-fired grate手燒爐排stoker-fired grate機(jī)械爐排mechanical stokertravelling grate stoker鏈條爐

16、排chain grate stoker鏈帶式爐排bar grate stoker橫梁式爐排louvre stoker鱗片式爐排vibrating stoker振動(dòng)爐排inclined reciprocating grate往復(fù)爐排spreader stoker拋煤機(jī)air compartment風(fēng)室reinjection system飛灰復(fù)燃裝置drum鍋筒；汽包steam drum上鍋筒water drum下鍋筒shell鍋殼drum internals鍋筒內(nèi)部裝置；汽包內(nèi)部裝置steam washer清洗裝置cyclone separator旋風(fēng)分離器turbo separator軸流式分

17、離器baffle plate縫隙擋板corrugated scrubber百葉窗分離器screen separator鋼絲網(wǎng)分離器perforated distribution plate多孔板dry pipe集汽管evaporating heating surface蒸發(fā)受熱面water-cooled wall水冷壁membrane wall膜式水冷壁division wall雙面水冷壁anti-clinker box防焦箱gererating tube bank鍋爐管束boiler convection tube bankboiler (slag) screen防渣管fire tube；s

18、moke tube煙管；火管mixer混合器superheater過(guò)熱器radiant superheater輻射過(guò)熱器wall superheater墻式過(guò)熱器platen superheater屏式過(guò)熱器convection surperheater對(duì)流過(guò)熱器steam-cooled wall包墻過(guò)熱器steam-cooled roof頂棚管過(guò)熱器reheater再熱器attemperator減溫器desuperheatersurface type attemperator面式減溫器surface type desuperheaterspray type attemperator*減溫器s

19、pray type desuperheaterbiflux汽-汽熱交換器reheater superheater attemperatorbypass damper旁路擋板e(cuò)conomizer省煤器steaming economizer沸騰式省煤器steel tube economizer鋼管省煤器finned tube economizer鰭片管省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer鑄鐵省煤器air heater空氣預(yù)熱器tubular air heater管式空氣預(yù)熱器rotary air heater回轉(zhuǎn)式空氣預(yù)熱器regenerative air hea

20、terrotating-plate type regenerative air heater受熱面回轉(zhuǎn)式預(yù)熱器ljungstrom type air heaterstationary-plate type regenerative air heater風(fēng)罩回轉(zhuǎn)式預(yù)熱器rothemuhle type air heatersteam air heater暖風(fēng)器boiler structure鍋爐構(gòu)架top-supported structure by beams支承式鍋爐構(gòu)架top-supported structure by hangers懸吊式鍋爐構(gòu)架buckstay剛性梁inner casi

21、ng內(nèi)護(hù)板outer casing外護(hù)板boiler steam and water circuit鍋爐汽水系統(tǒng)boiler external piping鍋爐范圍內(nèi)管道start-up system啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)start-up flash tank啟動(dòng)分離器safety valve安全閥safety relief valve安全泄放閥water level indicator水位表injector注水器boiler setting爐墻soot blower吹灰器slag removal equipment除渣設(shè)備boiler efficiency鍋爐效率；鍋爐熱效率boiler operatin

22、g availability鍋爐可用率boiler forced outage rate鍋爐事故率feed water condition給水品質(zhì)steam purity蒸汽品質(zhì)moisture in steam蒸汽濕度boiler water concentration鍋水濃度；爐水濃度total dissolved salt總含鹽量total solid (matter)全固形物dissolved solid (matter)溶解固形物suspended solid (matter)懸浮物total hardness（總）硬度alkalinity堿度heat loss熱損失heat los

23、s due to exhaust gas排煙熱損失heat loss due to unburned gases氣體（化學(xué)）未完全燃燒熱損失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse固體（機(jī)械）未完全燃燒熱損失heat loss due to radiation散熱損失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag灰渣物理熱損失unburned combustible in flue dust飛灰可燃物含量；飛灰含碳量unburned carbon in flue dustunburned combustible in s

24、lag爐渣可燃物含量；爐渣含碳量unburned carbon in slagunburned combustible in sifting漏煤可燃物含量dust loading煙氣含塵量dust densityload range of boiler鍋爐負(fù)荷調(diào)節(jié)范圍turndown ratio燃燒器調(diào)節(jié)比air leakage factor漏風(fēng)系數(shù)set pressure整定壓力start-to-discharge pressure前泄壓力popping pressure起座壓力reseating pressure回座壓力blowdown回座壓差discharge capacity排放量；排

25、汽能力boiler efficiency test鍋爐效率試驗(yàn)；鍋爐熱效率試驗(yàn)hydrostatic test水壓試驗(yàn)hydrostatic deformation test驗(yàn)證性水壓試驗(yàn)air leakage test漏風(fēng)試驗(yàn)pressure decay test風(fēng)壓試驗(yàn)load test負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)circulation test水循環(huán)試驗(yàn)thermal chemical test熱化學(xué)試驗(yàn)sounding of tube by balls通球試驗(yàn)safety valve operating test安全閥校驗(yàn)flue gas analysis煙氣分析orsat (gas analyser)奧

26、氏（煙氣）分析器suction pyrometer抽氣式熱電偶（高溫計(jì)）venturipneumatic pyrometer氣力式高溫計(jì)heat flux meter熱流計(jì)start-up啟動(dòng)filling上水water level水位initial water level點(diǎn)火水位purge吹掃blowoff放水drain疏水blowdown排污raising pressure升壓bringing a boiler onto the line并汽start-up pressure啟動(dòng)壓力start-up flow rate啟動(dòng)流量shutdown停爐outageout of service停用

27、banking fire壓火storage停爐保護(hù)chemical cleaning化學(xué)清洗boiling-out（堿）煮爐flushing沖管steam-line blowing吹管passivating鈍化drying-out烘爐flow stagnation停滯flow reversal倒流separation of two-phase fluid汽水分層steam binding汽塞steam blanketingpriming汽水共騰foaming泡沫共騰external deposit煙氣側(cè)沉積物internal deposit汽水側(cè)沉積物slagging結(jié)渣fouling積灰cl

28、ogging堵灰pitting attack點(diǎn)狀腐蝕ductile gouging延性腐蝕hydrogen damage氫脆caustic embrittlement苛性脆化high temperature corrosion高溫腐蝕low temperature corrosion低溫腐蝕overheating超溫；過(guò)熱flashback回火blow off脫火loss of ignition熄火；滅火furnace explosion爐膛爆炸furnace implosion爐膛內(nèi)爆furnace puff爐膛爆燃blow hole火口secondary combustion二次燃燒火道鍋爐flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水閥s