人教版2018-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷及答案解析

1、2019年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（試卷滿分為120分;考試時(shí)間100分鐘）班級(jí)_姓名_座號(hào)_分?jǐn)?shù)_一、聽力理解(本大題分a、b、c、d四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分)a.聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每小題聽一遍。()1.whatisjennysfavouritecartoon?abc()2.whatdoesmikesnewdeskmatelooklike?abc()3.whatisthespeakertalkingabout?abc()4.whatdoesthespeak

2、ersgrandfatheroftendointhemorning?2019年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第1頁(yè)共15頁(yè)abc()5.howdoestomoftengotoschool?abcb.聽對(duì)話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。()6.whatsthematterwithdavid?a.hehasaheadache.b.hehasacough.c.hehasatoothache.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。()7.whatdi

3、dcindydoattheoldpeopleshome?a.shesangsongs.b.shereadthenewspaper.c.shecleanedtheroom.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。()8.whatdoesjimmyhavetodofirst?a.tocleanhishouse.b.towashtheclothes.c.tosweepthefloor.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。()9.whatiskimsadviceforkelly?a.givinghelenacall.b.writingalettertohelen.c.sendingane-mailtohelen.聽第五段

4、對(duì)話，回答第10小題。()10.whatwasmarydoingat8:00yesterdaymorning?a.shewasdoingherhomework.b.shewasmakingthebreakfast.2019年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第2頁(yè)共15頁(yè)c.shewaslisteningtomusic.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。()11.whydoesjimlookunhappy?a.becausehemadeamistake.b.becausehecouldntfindhisdiary.c.becausehissisterreadhisdiary.()12.whatdo

5、esthegirladvisejimtodo?a.totalktohissister.b.tofightwithhissister.c.toaskhisparentsforhelp.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。()13.howmanytimeshaslindaseenthecartoonhavocinheaven?a.onlyonce.b.twice.c.threetimes.()14.whatstheweatherlikenow?a.itscloudy.b.itsrainy.c.itswindy.()15.whatwillthespeakersdo?a.seeafilm.b.have

6、apicnic.c.playchess.c.聽獨(dú)白（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。()16.nickvujicicwasbornin_.a.november1982b.december1982c.december1983()17.nickvujicic_whenhewasborn.a.hadnoarmsandlegsb.hadaheartproblemc.wasblind()18.nickvujicicstalkswereabout_.a.experienceandsucces

7、sb.communicationandculturec.lifeanddreams()19.nickvujicichasvisitedchinafor_times.a.fiveb.sixc.seven()20.wecanlearnfromnickvujicicthatweshouldnt_.a.stopstudyingatanyageb.listentoothers,justbeyourselfc.giveupwhenmeetingdifficultiesd.聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。cathysproblemshefeelssad

8、becauseshehastoomuch(21)_everyday.zhangmeisadvicetalktoothers,suchasparents,(22)_orfriends.listentomusicbecausemusiccanmakepeoplefeel(23)_.(24)_.itsagoodwaytoforgetabouthomework.tryto(25)_classmates.2019年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第3頁(yè)共15頁(yè)二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。()26

9、.mumbought_applepieand_saltthismorning.a.不填;不填b.the;ac.an;不填d.an;a()27.dontdriveafterdrinking.therearemany_andweshouldrememberthem.a.lessonsb.classesc.excusesd.chances()28.whynotgoswimmingthisafternoon?that_great!a.smellsb.tastesc.looksd.sounds()29.thedoctoraskedmetotakesome_tokeepfit.a.experienceb.

10、servicec.surprised.exercise()30.couldyouhelpmetidytheroom?thechildren_initjustnow.a.madeanoiseb.madeamessc.tookawalkd.hadatalk()31.lindafelt_yesterdaysoshedidntgotoschool.a.awfulb.calmc.gladd.hungry()32.somechildrencantafford_necessarystationary.letsdonateourpocketmoneytothem.a.buyb.buyingc.tobuyd.b

11、ebought()33.whatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacherthomson?prettygood.ithinkhe_agreatjobsofar.a.doesb.didc.hasdoned.wasdone()34.itonly_mehalfanhour_toschooleverydaylastterm.a.takes;ridingb.spent;toridec.cost;walkd.took;towalk()35.myuncle_newyorkat9:00pmyesterday.a.gotb.arrivedc.reachedd.landed()36.itra

12、inedheavilythismorning,but_ofthestudentsinmyclass2019年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第4頁(yè)共15頁(yè)waslateforschool.a.noneb.bothc.neitherd.all()37.mikedidnt_thefootballtrainingthismorningbecausehehadaheadache.a.makeupb.lookforc.takepartind.keepclearof()38.stop_noise!yourgrandfatherissleeping.a.makingb.tomakec.maded.make()3

13、9.icantwait_mypenpal.sheiscomingtochinafromamerica.a.meetb.metc.tomeetd.meeting()40._you_yourbedroomyet?no,notyet.a.do;cleanb.were;cleaningc.will;cleand.have;cleaned()41.haveyouhadyourcar_alongtime?notreally.ihavehadit_twomonthsago.a.for;sincec.for;forb.since;ford.since;since()42.iusually_toschoolby

14、bus.butyesterdayi_mybikethere.a.go;rodeb.go;ridec.went;roded.went;ride()43.isyoursisterathomenow?no.she_totheshoppingcentre.a.hasbeenb.hasgonec.goesd.willgo()44._haveyoulearntenglish?forfiveyears.a.howoftenb.howlongc.howsoond.howmany()45.ithinkthemovieisinteresting._.weallthinkitisboring.a.dontworry

15、b.idontthinkweagreec.haveatryd.sure,noproblem三、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。2019年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第5頁(yè)共15頁(yè)mybrotherwasgoingtobethequarterback(四分衛(wèi))forhisfootballteamonfriday.itwashisfirst46tobeinthatposition(位置).hesaid,“thatsabigjob.”mymothersaid,“be

16、47,son.youknowsomeplayerswanttoknockyoudown(撞倒).youcangethurt.”“dont48.imfast.andihavegreatteammateswhowillstop49.”thedayofthegame,mybrotherleftearly.whenwegotthere,thegamewasgoingto50soon.mybrotherwasonthefield(運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng))andhelookedgreat.thenitstarted.both51wereplayinghard.oneplayerfromtheotherteamkeptru

17、nningintomybrother.thenithappened.heknockedmybrotherdown.mybrothercouldnt52.thecoachrantothefield.hetoldmybrothertotakearest(休息).mymotherrantomybrotherworriedly.53hejustsmiledandsaid,“imfine.illbeback.thisisgreat.i54playingtheposition.”soonmybrotherwentbacktothefield.nowheplaysquarterbackeverysaturd

18、ay.mymotherdoesntgotothegamesanymore.she55waitsathomeandhopestoseehimcomebackhappily.()46.a.placeb.wayc.jobd.time()47.a.quietb.proudc.carefuld.friendly()48.a.stopb.worryc.cryd.wait()49.a.usb.youc.himd.them()50.a.startb.endc.losed.win()51.a.gamesb.playersc.teamsd.balls()52.a.cheerupb.standupc.hurryup

19、d.lookup()53.a.sob.althoughc.ord.but()54.a.finishb.missc.loved.try()55.a.justb.stillc.alsod.even四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀a、b兩篇短文，并做每篇短文后的題目。從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。awetalkedto300people.onehundredwereaged11to18.onehundredwerebetween19and26yearsofage.onehundredwere27to35

20、old.weaskedthemwhattheylikedtodointheirfreetime.theresultsareinthechart.2019年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第6頁(yè)共15頁(yè)favouritethingstodo(byage)100numberofpeople7550250ages11-18ages19-26ages27-35playingcomputerwatchingtvgoingtothemoviestakingawalkgames（）56.howmanypeopledidtheysurvey(調(diào)查)？a70b.300.c.200d.100（）57.peopleag

21、ed1118leastenjoyed_.a.takingawalkb.watchingtvc.goingtothemoviesd.playingcomputergames（）58.inthe1926group,howmanypeopleenjoyedplayingcomputergames?a.75.b.80.c.60.d.25（）59.whatdidmostpeopleenjoydoing?a.watchingtvandplayingcomputergames.b.playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.c.takingawalkandgoingtothemov

22、ies.d.goingtothemoviesandwatchingtv.（）60.whichofthesesentencesistrue?a.peopleaged2735enjoyedplayingcomputergamesbest.b.peopleaged1118enjoyedgoingtothemoviesbest.c.peopleaged1926enjoyedplayingcomputergamesmorethanwatchingtv.d.mostpeopleliketakingawalk.bpeopleusuallyhatemice,butpeoplealmostalloverthew

23、orldlikeonemousethefamousmickeymouse.fiftyyearsago,mostfilmshadnosounds.amancalledwaltdisneymadeacartoonmouse.thecartoonmousecouldtalkinthesefilms.henamedhismousemickeymouse.soonmickeymousebecameagoodfriendofbothyoungandoldpeople.childrenlikedtoseetheirlovelyfriend,becausehebroughthappinesstothem.mi

24、ckeyisacleanmouserightfromthebeginning.maybethisiswhypeoplelovemickeymouseverymuch.inhisearlylife,mickeydidsomewrongthings.peoplewereveryangry.theywrotetodisneyandsaidtheydidnotwantmickeytodowrongthings.becausethereweresomethingsthatmickeycouldnotdo.disneymadeanewanimalcalleddonaldduck.healsomadeado

25、g,pluto.thisdogdoessomefoolishandwrongthingswhereverhegoes.nowourmickeymouseismoreinterestingaswell.heisknownasastarofbeautyandwisdom（智慧）.hehashis2019年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第7頁(yè)共15頁(yè)friendsinalmosteverycountry.（）61.mickeymousefirstcameout_.a.ontvb.inthefilmc.intheplayd.inapicture-book（）62.childrenlovemickeymo

26、usebecause_.a.hebroughthappinesstothemb.hemadesomemistakesc.hebroughtthemcakesd.hemadethemangry（）63.thedog,pluto,is_.a.afooldogthatoftendoessomethingwrongb.acleverdogthatcandoeverythingwellc.abeautifuldogthatpeoplelikeverymuchd.afamousdogasastarofbeautyandwisdom（）64.whydidwaltdisneymakedonaldduck?a.

27、becausemickeymousewasverylonely.b.becausethereweresomethingsthatmickeymousecouldnotdo.c.becausemickeymousewasabletodoeverything.d.becausepeopledidntlikemickeymouseanymore.（）65.thebesttitleforthepassageis_.a.plutob.donaldduckc.donaldduckandplutod.mickeymousec配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人在人際交往中遇到的問題，右欄是針對(duì)這些問題提出的七條建議，請(qǐng)為

28、每個(gè)人選擇合適的建議。()66.saralikestomakefriendswithpopularpeople,becauseshefindsiteasiertocommunicatewiththem.()67.whenjaneishappy,shelikestotalktoeveryoneinherclass.butwhenshefeelssad,shedoesntevensay“hi”toanyone.()68.paulispoorinhisstudy,andhealwaysfeelsshytotalkwithothers,sohehasveryfewfriends.()69.whenpe

29、terfeelsuncomfortabletalkingwithsomeone,heoftenlookshereandthere.()70.susanisagoodstudent,butsheisneversurewhattotalkaboutwhenshestayswithothers.2019年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷a.beconfidentinyourself.everyonehasitsgoodqualities.peoplewhohaveself-confidencearemoreattractive.b.itisnotpolitetolookaroundwhentalking

30、withpeople.trytolookpeopleintheeyeevenyourenotinterestedintheconversation.thenpeoplewillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.c.trytomakefriendswithkindsofpeople,notjustwiththosewhoareeasytocommunicate.thenyouwillfindtherearegreaterchancesformakingfriends.d.onceyougettoknowaperson,findmorechancestomeet.forexample

31、,youcanplaysoccertogetherorhaveashorttravel.thenyouwillknoweachotherwell.e.trytohelpothers.forinstance,lookafterpeoplewhoareillorhelppeopletakecareoftheirpets.bekindtoothersandyouwillbetreatedkindly.f.otherswillthinkyouarestrangeifyouarefriendlyonedayanddonttalkthenextday.learntoshare(分享)yourfeeling

32、swithothers.shareyoursadnesswithothers,andyouwillbehappyagain.g.careaboutwhatshappeningintheworld.readmore第8頁(yè)共15頁(yè)newspapers,listentothetopcds,andfindoutsomethingaboutnewsportsormoviestars.thentalkaboutthingsthatapersonmayinterestedin.五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。che

33、nhangisfourteennow.hebeganto_71_inamiddleschooltwoyearsago.hishomeisinasmallvillage,anditsnearlysixkilometersfromhisschool.heisneverlate_72_school.hismotherthinkschenhangistootired.shewantstoborrowsome_73_tobuyabikeforhim.chenhangdoesntagree_74_heknowshisfatherisalwaysillandthefamilyspendsmuchmoneyo

34、nmedicine.and_75_keepsrunningeveryday.asaresult,hebecomesstrongerandstronger.eventually,herunsthe_76_inhisclass.lastmonththerewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.chenhangranfasterthanany_77_boysandgotthefirstplaceintheboys1,000meters.and_78_wholeschoolknewhim.hisclassmatesandteacherswereveryproud_79_him.he

35、washappy,too.heranhomefasttotellhisparentsaboutthegood_80_.andhedecidestoworkharderforhisparentsandhimself.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為a、b兩部分，共20分）a.信息歸納（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面表格，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。iwasafatgirlbefore.iwas112kgandlookedverybig.butiwasntworriedaboutitatall.thenonedayihadamedicalexaminatio

36、n(體檢).thedoctortoldmethatiwashavinghearttrouble.itwokemeup(喚醒).ibegantofeelnervous.idecidedtodosomething!inayearandfivemonths,ilost47kg.whatagreatthingidid!ididnttakeany2019年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第9頁(yè)共15頁(yè)medicine.whatwasthesecrettomysuccess?first,ontheinternetilookedfordo-it-yourselfadvicethaticouldfollowonl

37、osingweight.ofcourseisawmanyads(廣告).theytriedtogetmetobuytheirmedicine.butiboughtnothing.theonlythingididwaschangemybadhabits(習(xí)慣).herearewhatidid.youcantrythese.stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit.donteatsweetcakes.eatgreenvegetables.useonlyvegetableoil(植物油).nevereatafter6:30pm.also,doexercisefor35to50minuteseveryday.thenikeptdoingwhatishoulddo.peoplesometimessay,“youdontneedtotellmewhattodo.iknowitalready!”butknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaredifferent.theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.informationcardtheprobl