人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語動(dòng)詞分類及用法+練習(xí)(無答案)

1、 七年級(jí)英語動(dòng)詞分類及用法動(dòng)詞(v.): 一般情況下，按照作用和用途，英語動(dòng)詞可分為三類：be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞。be 動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài), 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人的情緒態(tài)度或看法，行為動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作，助動(dòng)詞沒有實(shí)際詞意，只起語法作用。一、be 動(dòng)詞:英語中 be 動(dòng)詞也叫系動(dòng)詞，基本形式有 am, is, are 三種。其用法如下：我(i)用am，你(you)用 are，is 用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；單數(shù)名詞用 is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用 are.變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易， be 后 not 莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。be 動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1. i

2、_ from australia.2. she _ a student.3. jane and tom _ my friends.4. my parents _ very busy every day.5. where _ you from?6._ they your new friends?7. the girl_ jacks sister.8. the dog _ tall and fat.9. jacks friend _ in class one.10. where _ your mother? she _ at home.11. whose dress _ this?12. that

3、 _ my red skirt.14. these _ buses.15. some tea _ in the glass.16. gao shans shirt _ over there.17. _ david and helen from england?18. we _ friends.19. the two cups of milk _ for me.20. the man with big eyes _ a teacher. 二、 助動(dòng)詞：本身 無實(shí)意 ，只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí)才涉及使用，起到輔助作用。常見的有do/does/did，后+v 原。michael likes chines

4、e food.- does michael like chinese food? yes, he does./no, he doesnt.jane and helen like music.- do jand and helen like music? yes, they do./ no,助動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1：she _ to see documentaries（記錄片）.a、do wantb、 dont wantc、doesnt wantd、not want2：look at that picture on the wall. _ you like it?a、do3：he _ like pears.

5、a、 do b、isb、canc、couldc、doesntd、ared、not4：do you often go to the cinema_ sunday?a、on, dont b、on, arent c、in, do5：li lei _ lunch at home.a、hasnt b、havent6：does the boy want to be an actor? _.no, we_.d、in, dontc、dont haved、doesnt havea、 yes, he is7：_ he have any apples ?a、do b、doesb、no, he doesc、yes,

6、he doesc、isd、no, he isntd、are8：she _ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks its kind of dangerous.a、 isnt9：whyhe have brown hair?a、 do b、doesb、arentc、dontd、doesntd、hasc、is10：what time_ he get home every day?a、is b、does c、do11： jack_ like flying kites_ throwing a frisby.a、dont, or b、doesnt, and

7、 c、 dont, and12：a：_ jim _ a ball?d、amd、doesnt, orb：no, he_. a、do, have, dontc、is, have, isntb、does, has, doesntd、does, have, doesnt13：i _ have a watch.a、 am not b、does14：youa good time on your vacation?a、did; have b、did; had c、were; have15：simon likes _ football, but he doesnt _ it well.a、 play, pla

8、ys b、to play, plays c、plays, playing16：shehave to wash the dishes now.a、dont b、not c、doesnt17：_colin _ chinese history? yes, he does.c、dontd、doesntd、were; hadd、playing, playd、canta、do; likeb、does; likesc、do; likesd、does; like三、 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞：即行為動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。它有時(shí)態(tài)及人稱和數(shù)的變化。變否定句在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞 dont 或 doesnt,變疑問句在句首加 do

9、 或 does。常見的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞有：go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk,make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look,sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish,blow, start, climb, rain

10、, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock實(shí)意動(dòng)詞分及物動(dòng)詞（后跟有賓語）和不及物動(dòng)詞（不跟賓語）。及物動(dòng)詞多，不及物動(dòng)詞少，常見的不及物動(dòng)詞有 look (at), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive (inat)等等。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1. he _ (live) in beijing for several days every year.2. ms. lin _ (teach) english in our school3. he always_ (ha

11、ve)dinner at home.4. she and i _ (watch) tv in the evening.5. mike_ (like) cooking.6. he _ (read) english every day.7. my brother _ (make) a model plane.8. lets _ (go) and play soccer.9. i _ (not) like music. 10. we _ (go) to school at seven in the morning.11. liu tao _ (do) not like pe.12.i can _ (draw) many beautiful pictures13. 聽老師_到達(dá)北京_四、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：等公共汽車_看我_情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語氣的動(dòng)詞，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能+動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。如：i can speak chinese. 2. he can sing english songs.常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, hadbetter, have to 等等，否定直接在后面加 nota. can