非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)講解及練習(xí)(附答案)

1、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)一不定式作定語(yǔ)1. 不定式作定語(yǔ)常用于不定代詞或被 the first/next/only/last 等修飾的名詞和其他一些名詞、代詞之后。其中，不定式的一般式通常表示 的動(dòng)作，完成式則表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作例如：she is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.。2. 如果作定語(yǔ)的不定式與被修飾的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，在不及物動(dòng)詞后通常要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。例如：lets first find a room to live in / to put the things in.we have nothi

2、ng to worry about. (=there is nothing for us to worry about.)3. 不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾一個(gè)在邏輯上是其賓語(yǔ)名詞時(shí) ,若在句子中能找到該不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ), 則該不定式多用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，否則，用被動(dòng)式。（本結(jié)構(gòu)是高考?？键c(diǎn)）例如：i have a lot of things to do today. ( i . do . things)have you got anything to say at the meeting? ( you. say . anything)here is a letter to be taken to mr. li

3、.在 there be 句型中，有時(shí)用主動(dòng)式或被動(dòng)式意思不同。比較：there is nothing to do at present.(=we have nothing to do at present.)there is nothing to be done at present.(= we can do nothing at present.)二-ing 分詞作定語(yǔ)1. 單個(gè)的-ing 分詞作定語(yǔ)一般,說(shuō)明名詞的性質(zhì)、特征或用途等；-ing 短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般 ；強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的單個(gè)-ing 分詞也常后置。例如：a sleeping car ( = a car for sleeping )a sl

4、eeping child ( = a child who is sleeping )the boy standing there ( = the boy who is standing there )the girl singing is my classmate.2. -ing 分詞作定語(yǔ)一般要求其動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或是在說(shuō)話時(shí)該動(dòng)作，否則，要用從句作定語(yǔ)。例如：do you know the boy talking ( = who is talking ) to the teacher?did you notice the boy sitting (= who was sittin

5、g) at this desk yesterday?the man shaking (= who is now shaking) hands with mr. li visited ourclass yesterday.比較：誤：he is the man visiting our class yesterday.正：he is the man who visited our class yesterday.三-ed 分詞作定語(yǔ)1. -ed 分詞作定語(yǔ)一般表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作，-in 分詞表示一個(gè)的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)作, -ing 分詞的被動(dòng)式則表示一個(gè)例如：a developed/developing cou

6、ntry he is a student loved by all the teachers.the building being built will be the third teaching building of our school.2. 像定語(yǔ)從句一樣，分詞作定語(yǔ)也有非限制性的，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：the students, wearing their school uniforms, marched into the playground.the substance, discovered almost by accident,has greatly chan

7、ged the world.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)1. many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library.a. repaired2. im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays china daily.a. advertised b. to be advertised c. advertising d. having advertised3. after she completes the project, shell hav.

8、e _b. being repairedc. repairingd. to be repaireda. nothing to worry aboutb. nothing to worryc. nothing to be worried aboutd. nothing worrying about4. his first book _ next month is based on a true story.a. published b. to be published c. to publish d. being published5. the rare fish, _ from the coo

9、king pot, has been returned to the sea.a. saved b. saving c. to be saved d. having saved6. a great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.a. to question b. to be questioned c. questioned d. questioning7. they built a house _.a. of the things to put inc. for the things to pu

10、t inb. of the things to be put ind. for the things to be put in8. that is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in studentsbathrooms.a. reducingb. to reducec. reducedd. reduce9. there is a great deal of evidence _that music activities engage different partsof the brain.a. indicate10. we

11、 are invited to a party _in our club next friday.a. to be held b. held c. being held d. holding11. the trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.b. indicatingc. to indicated. to be indicatinga. being blown downc. blowing downb. blown downd. to blow down12. i have a lot of readings _ before t

12、he end of this term.a. completing b. to complete c. completedd. being completed13. with the world changing fast, we have something new _with all by ourselvesevery day.a. dealb. dealtc. to deald. dealing14. the next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. a. roseb. risingc. to rised. risen15.

13、 the government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take moreresponsibility for the education of their children.a. forcedb. forcingc. to be forcedd. having forced16. on receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, mr gordonimmediately rushed home from office.a. saysb. saidc. sayingd. t

14、o say17. the players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game .a. selecting18. simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.a. keep b. kept c. keeping d. to keep19. peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.asa

15、id bsays csaying dto say20. the island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.a. joining b. to join c. joined d. having joined21. the rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.a. saved b. saving c. to be saved d. having saved22. look over theretheres a very long, wind

16、ing path _ up to the house.a. leading b. leads c. led d. to leadb. to select c. selectedd. having selected23. recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarketshas caused heated debate among citizens.a. compared24. the ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself.a. ex

17、pressing b. expressed c. to expressb. comparing c. comparesd. being comparedd. to be expressed25. tsinghua university, _ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstandingfigures.a. foundb. founding c. foundedd. to be founded26. were having a meeting in half an hour. the decision _at the meeting willi

18、nfluence the future of our company.a. to be made b. being made c. made27. after completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.a. providing b. provided c. having provided d. provide28. time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.a. to use b. used c. usingd. having been maded.

19、use29. the lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of themoon with telescopes.a. starting30. john has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.a. offered b. offering c. to offer d. to be offered31. “its such a nice place,” mother said as she sat at the table _ for customers.a. to be reserved b. having reserved c. reserving d. reserved32. now