[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]Food and Drink(飲食)(一)

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全Food and Drink(飲食)(一)Food and Drink(飲食)(一)Section Listening ComprehensionPart A You will hear 4 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA, B, C, orD. You will hear each dialogue ONLY O

2、NCE. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a grocery.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.D.In a department store.答案:C解析M: OK. That s the soup of the day. Do you make it yourselves, or is it from a can?W: I m not sure. I ll check for you.2. Where does this conv

3、ersation probably take place?A.At a movie theatre.B.At a supermarket.C.At a cafeteria.D.At a laundromat.答案:C解析W: You don t have to wait in the food line for that. There s a machine near the stack of trays.M: I only want to get a can of juice to take to my room.3. What does the woman suggest?A.Hell g

4、o and find some cooks.B.Ask the guests to bring their favorite foods,C.He can cook for the party.D.They may just prepare the main course and ask the guests to bring other dishes.答案:B解析W: What about a potluck? Each neighbor can bring his or her favorite dish to share.M: Well, well need to have much f

5、ood for the party. But I don t have much time to cook these days.4. Who made the cake?A.The woman.B.The man.C.The woman s mother.D.A baker.答案:A解析M: The cake is delicious. Where did you buy it?W: It s my own creation. It s something like my mother s coffee cake.Part B You will hear one dialogue or mo

6、nologue. Before listening, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosingA, B, C, orD. You will hear ONLY ONCE. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following passage. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What is not junk food according to

7、 the speaker?A.Potato chips.B.Cookies.C.French fries.D.Beans.答案:D解析 5-7 All right! Enough cookies, cola, and chips! It seems that junk food is all that the children want to eat these days. Television controls their tastes. The kids see well-known personalities eating potato chips, candy, and other p

8、rocessed food, and they want to be just like their heroes. How do they do it? They eat the same food. I wish there were more characters like old Popeye the sailor, who ate spinach and not French fries. Just because I like brown rice, beans, and fresh vegetables, I don t expect my children to eat thi

9、s health food. Im glad to cook traditional meals of meat and potatoes for them. I really can t be too upset with the kids because most adults aren t careful about what they eat. The other night, my wife and I went to a party where there was plenty to drink but very little for us to eat. They served

10、hot dogs and hamburgers. I cant eat hot dogs, with all those preservatives, and hamburgers are filled with chemicals so that they look nice. Besides the meat, they had sugar-filled cookies and cake, and, of course, chips. Terrible! I dont want the world to change because of me, but I think that peop

11、le should realize that there are alternatives to eating meat. They always tell me that I probably don t get my essential proteins. But I feel better than ever and I m sure that it s because I m vegetarian. I would really like to see more television advertisements which show the benefits of good, hea

12、lthy, natural food. 2. Which of the following is mentioned as health food?A.Hot dog.B.Hamburger.C.Brown rice.D.Potato chips.答案:C3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Children eat more and more junk food at present.B.Television influences children s food choice.C.People serve little heal

13、th food at their parties.D.There are many TV advertisements for health food.答案:DSection Use of EnglishDirection: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank. Text 1 Thanksgiving turkey, it s hard to find 2 American food. The United States is a land of 3 . So Ameri

14、cans eat food from many different countries. When people move to America, they 4 their cooking styles with them. That s why you can find almost every kind of 5 food in America. In some cases, Americans have adopted foods from other countries as favorites. Americans love Italian pizza, Mexican tacos

15、and Chinese egg rolls. But the American version doesn t taste quite like the 6 . As with any large country, the US has several 7 regions. Each region 8 its own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking. Journey through Louisiana for some spicy Cajun 9 . Take a trip to Ne

16、w England and 10 savory seafood dishes. Travel through the Midwest, the bread-basket of the nation, for delicious 11 foods. 12 over to the Southwest and try some 13 TexMex treats. Finish your food tour in 14 Pacific Northwest with some gourmet coffee. Americans living 15 a fast pace often just grab

17、a quick bite. Fast food restaurants 16 people on the run everything from fried chicken to fried rice. Microwave dinners and instant foods make cooking at home a snap. Of course, one of the most 17 quick American meals is a sandwich. If it can fit 18 two slices of bread, Americans probably make a san

18、dwich out of it. Peanut butter and jelly are 19 American 20 . 1.A.ExceptB.Except forC.BesidesD.Apart答案:B解析 本題考查短語搭配。except for除之外。此四詞用法有差別。2.A.typicallyB.ideallyC.deliciousD.singly答案:A解析 考查副詞用法。typically典型地，獨特地；ideally理想地；delicious可口的；singly單一地，單獨地。根據(jù)后邊句意，故選A。3.A.emigrantsB.immigrantsC.talentsD.emig

19、ration答案:B解析 考查詞義判斷。emigrants移居國外者；immigrants移民，尤指由外國移入的居民；talents人才，天才；emigration移居國外。本段是講有很多人移居美國，故選B。4.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.catch答案:A解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。bring帶來；take帶走；fetch取回；catch抓住。故選A。5.A.ethicB.ethnicC.localD.nationality答案:B解析 ethic道德的，倫理的；ethnic民族的，民俗的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?，地方的；nationality國籍，民族群體。故選B。6.A.previ

20、ousB.originalC.firstD.origin答案:B解析 previous原先的，前的；the original原理，原創(chuàng)；first第一，首先；origin起點，來源。故選B。7.A.clearB.definiteC.distinctD.distinguishable答案:C解析 本題考查近義形容詞辨析。clear清楚的，清晰的；definite清楚的，明確的；distinct不同種類的，明顯的；distinguishable可辨認(rèn)的，可看清的，通常做表語。故選C。8.A.is proudB.takes prideC.boastsD.arrogates答案:C解析 本題考查近義動

21、詞辨析。be proud of/take pride in.以為驕傲；beast以為榮，如：The town boasts a world-famous an gallery(這個鎮(zhèn)子引以為榮的是有個聞名于世的美術(shù)館)。arrogate妄稱，冒稱。故選C。9.A.cookB.cookingC.cookerD.cuisine答案:D解析 表達某地地方菜，用cuisine或food，cook炒菜，廚師；cooking烹調(diào)過程/方法；cooker爐具，餐具。川菜、湘菜可譯為“Sichuan/Hunan Cuisine/Food”。故選D。10.A.specifyB.exampleC.sampleD.

22、specimen答案:C解析 本題考查sample的動詞用法，表“嘗試”，它還有“取樣”之意，從語法判斷，此空應(yīng)為動詞，首先排除B、D。specify確切說明，詳述。11.A.boiledB.steamedC.bakedD.stewed答案:C解析 根據(jù)空前的“bread-basket.”，可知面包一般只用于烘烤，而boil煮；steam蒸；stew燜三個選項不合邏輯。故選C。12.A.SailB.CruiseC.ScanD.Skip答案:B解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。sail航行，航海；cruise巡航，中速行進；scan粗略地看，掃掠；skip跳過，跳躍。故選B。13.A.tastyB.tas

23、tefulC.smellyD.stirgy答案:A解析 此空肯定都是美食，故排除smelly有臭味的；stingy有刺的；tasteful有鑒賞力的，有判斷力的，故A合適。14.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:A解析 本題考查定冠詞用法，Pacific前須加定冠詞，故選A。15.A.onB.atC.inD.with答案:B解析 本題考查介詞搭配。應(yīng)為at a.pace，故選B。16.A.provideB.offerC.serveD.accommodate答案:B解析 為某人提供某物。provide sb. with sth; serve sb. with sth; accommodate也

24、須加介詞with。只有offer可直接接雙賓語，offer sb. sth. ，故選B。17.A.commonB.averageC.generalD.medium答案:A解析 考查近義形容詞辨析。common普通的，平常的；average平均的，平庸的；general普遍的，總體的；medium中等的。故選A。18.A.inB.overC.onD.between答案:D解析 根據(jù)空后“two slices of bread”，空前有“fit”裝，放之意。故選D。19.A.full-timeB.part-timeC.no-timeD.all-time答案:D解析 full-time全職的；par

25、t-time兼職的；full-time/part-time job全/兼職工作；no-time無此搭配；all-time永久的，永遠的。選D合適。20.A.favoriteB.favoritesC.hobbiesD.hobby答案:B解析 此句中謂語be動詞為復(fù)數(shù)，故后應(yīng)選復(fù)數(shù)名詞，即排除A、C, favorites最愛的東西；hobbies業(yè)余愛好，故選B。Section Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following text. Answer the questions on each text by choosingA,

26、 B, C orD. Centuries ago, man found out that removing moisture from food helps to preserve it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind. All foods contain watercabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 92% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lea

27、n meat 70% and fish anything from 80% to 60% depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria(細(xì)菌) which cause food to go bad is checked. At present most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration (脫水) is to put food in chambers throu

28、gh which hot air is blown at temperature of about 110 at entry to about 43 at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat and fish. Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soup and egg may be dried by pouring them over a heated horizontal steel cylinder or by spraying

29、 them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first case, the dried material is stripped off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively coarse flakes. In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as a fine powder. Whe

30、re recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and then mixed. Dried foods take up less room and weight less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are

31、invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space, they are also popular with housewives for it takes so little time to cook them. Usually it is just a case of replacing the dried-out moisture with boiling water. 1. The chief point of the second paragraph is abo

32、ut _ .A.the comparison of lean meat and fishB.the removal of water in foodC.the water content in foodD.the relationship between water and food答案:C解析 本題考查主旨題。第三段在講述各種食物里水的含量，故選C。2. It can be inferred from the passage that _ .A.the fattier fish contains as much water as the lean onesB.the fattier the

33、fish is the more water it may containC.a fatty fish holds less water than a lean oneD.the water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat答案:B解析 本題考查細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中“.depending on how fatty it is.”。3. The word conventional in paragraph 3 can most probably be replaced by _ .A.traditionalB

34、.scientificC.usual and acceptableD.not common答案:C解析 本題考查詞義題。conventional意為“通常的，普遍的”。4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about drying food?A.The removal of water in food helps prevent it from going rotten.B.The open-air method of drying food has been known for hundreds of years.C.In the

35、course of dehydration, the temperature of hot current coming from entry to exit is gradually going up.D.The process of drying liquid is much m-ore complex than that of drying solid food.答案:C解析 本題考查細(xì)節(jié)題。文中有“.temperature of about 110 at entry to about 43 at exit”。5. The last paragraph tends to discuss

36、_ .A.the reason why housewives like dried foodB.the general convenience of dried foodC.the methods of storing foodD.the advantages of dried, canned and frozen food答案:B解析 本題考查主旨題。最后一段說的是干燥食品更方便貯藏等。Part BDirections: Read the text from a magazine article in which several people expressed their differen

37、t opinions on the same issue. Please match the name of each person to one of the statements given below. The following five talks are different opinions about working at home instead of working in of rices in the centre of towns. Michael People spend a lot of their working day actually getting to an

38、d from their place of work, never mind the expense of that. I mean, the rush hours, as everyone knows, are the worst times of day to travel, and millions of people spend their working lives either getting up early to avoid the rush hours or travelling in the middle of them with all the pressures and

39、 stress it can cause. Jane Now we think the future looks very bad for these people. I mean it sounds extraordinary but you think about it in those technological terms you see. In future a British firm in, for example, London, might employ clerks in Belfast, or a Paris company could have their secret

40、aries in Spain, and then they just dial around for the cheapest labour. Lily Such arrangements suit a lot of people, particularly women. If they have young children they don t want to travel a long way from home. And. uhm. perhaps they want the advantages of flexible-time, where they have a number o

41、f hours to do but they can choose when to do them. Cathy Now, what is clear is that the new technologies are radically changing the working lives of people. Well, it s those people who traditionally have had very little say in their conditions of employment. Now it would be very easy for an employer

42、 to exploit these people further by keeping them beyond any possible contacts with trade unions. Nancy This appears to affect those people in the secretarial and data-processing field. You see there are three million women in Britain whose jobs involve processing information, and many employers woul

43、d like to have them out of the way at home, with none of the protection they would get if they were in an office. Now match each of the persons with the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. StatementsA.Flexible-time offers no job security.B.Flexible-time gives people much mor

44、e freedom to organize their lives.C.Flexible-time reduces expenditure on office renting.D.Working at home reduces stress and pollution. E. Flexible-time is risky to certain women workers. F. Flexible-time may cause decrease in workers salaries.G. Working in offices is time-consuming.1. Michael答案:G2. Jane答案:F3. Lily答案:B4. Cathy答案:A5. Nancy答案:ESection Writing You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section. Part A問題:1. You are the head of English Club. And your organization plans to hold a party on March 6, 2004.