(完整word版)初中英語過去進行時

1、(完整word版)初中英語過去進行時九年級英語過去進行時講解及練習(一）定義：過去進行時，是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進行的事情或動作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞）1. 過去進行時肯定句式由“主語+was/were + 動詞ing+其它”構(gòu)成Eg：We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時電話響了。2. 過去進行時的否定式由“主語+was/were not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它”構(gòu)成Eg：This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing

2、his bike. 昨天這個時候，杰克不是在看電視，而是在修理自行車。3. 過去進行時的疑問式由“was/were +主語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞+其它”組成，Eg：Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點你們在它4.特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句+其它（三）用法1this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：（1）We were watching TV from sev

3、en to nine last night.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。（2）What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？（3）My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來，受傷了。（4）It was raining when they left the station.他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。（5）When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun

4、 was shining.當我到達山頂?shù)臅r候，陽光燦爛。2. 時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?昨天晚上九點她在做什么？(介詞短語表示時間點)When I saw him he was decorating his room.當我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。(when從句表示時間點)3. 在復合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspa

5、per.他邊等車邊看報。(兩個動作都是延續(xù)的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進行)4、表示在過去即將發(fā)生的動作。如：She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.5、表示過去的反復性或習慣性的動作，常與副詞always,constantly,continually,frequently等連用，常常帶有說話人的某種感情色彩。如：His mother was always working like that.他目前總是那樣工作。6. 通常不能用于過去進

6、行時的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：誤：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。誤：I wasnt understanding him.正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。典型例題：1) Mary _

7、a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，“瑪麗在做衣服時”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進行時。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read;fell答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為當之時。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景

8、時，用過去進行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。句中的fell (fall 的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。（四）過去進行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別過去進行時與一般過去時都強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事,進行時強調(diào)過程，不一定完成,過去時強調(diào)事件，一定完成1).表示一個動作正在進行時，另一個動作發(fā)生了,第一個動作用過去進行時，第二個動作用一般過去時。2). 過去的一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行，如果兩動作一樣長，則都用過去進行時。如果一個長一個短，則較長的用過去進行時。如：He played when I was studying.1.過去進行

9、時與一般過去時，兩者都表示過去發(fā)生的動作，但過去進行時表示在過去某一特定的時間點或時間段正在進行的動作，而一般過去時表示在過去時間完成的動作。例如：I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信.（可能沒打完）I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信.（已經(jīng)打完）1、一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。（延續(xù)性動詞）She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了）She was writing a le

10、tter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完）2、一般過去時表示只做一次動作，而過去進行時卻表示動作反復地進行。（短暫性動詞）She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。3、句中有a moment ago之類的短語一般用一般過去時。4、句中有at this time, last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的狀語一般用過去進行時。過去進行時可以用來代替一般過去時，表示更為偶然而非預定的動作：I was talking to Tom the other day那天我跟湯姆聊天來著。這里的過去進行時給

11、人的印象是這一動作既不特殊，也不引人注目。它同時還傾向于解除主語對于這一動作所負的責任。句中誰先開口說話既不清楚，也無關緊要。要注意它與一般過去時的差異：注意：進行時態(tài)只用于表示顯然是連續(xù)不斷的動作。如果把動作分割開，或者說出其發(fā)生的次數(shù)，就必須用一般過去時：I talked to Tom several times我跟湯姆談過幾次話。Tom washed both cars湯姆把兩輛汽車都洗了。當然，看來是并行的兩個動作可以都用進行時態(tài)來表示：Between one and two I was doing the shopping and walking the dog一點到兩點之間我在購物

12、、遛狗。這樣用的進行時態(tài)通常和某些時間狀語如 today，last night，in the afternoon連用。這些時間狀語可以看做是表示某一時刻，也可以看做是表示某一段時間。如上面例句所示，某一段時間也可以用確切的時間來表示。如想問起一段時間怎樣度過時，用過去進行時態(tài)要用比一般過去時顯得有禮貌：What were you doing before you came here？（你來這里之前做什么工作？）要比 What did you do be fore you came here？聽起來有禮貌。另一方面， What were you doing in my room？（你在我的房間里

13、干什么來著？）可能表示這樣一種情感：我認為你沒有權(quán)利在我的屋子里。但 What did you do in my room？卻毫無這種含義。2、過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別（1）過去進行時與一般過去時，兩者都表示過去發(fā)生的動作,但過去進行時表示在過去某一特定的時間點或時間段正在進行的動作,而一般過去時表示在過去時間完成的動作?例如:I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信?(可能沒打完)I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信?(已經(jīng)打完)A. 過去進行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成，而一般過時往往表示某一動作已

14、經(jīng)完成。I was reading the book at that time. (未讀完，“讀”的片段)I read the book yesterday. (已讀完，表整個“讀”)B、一般過去時表示只做一次動作，而過去進行時卻表示動作反復地進行。She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。It was raining all night.(優(yōu)先用was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動詞，故也可使用)He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動詞與持續(xù)時間連用，表反復，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過去時)由when引導的時間

15、狀語從句，主句用過去進行時，從句應用一般過去時；如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進行時的時候，多用while引導，如：a. When the teacher came in,we were talking.當此句改變主從句的位置時，則為：While we were talking,the teacher came in.b They were singing while we were dancing.when和while 還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時”；while表示“而，卻”，表對照關系。如：a. The children were running to move the

16、 bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.孩子們正要跑過去搬開那袋米，這時他們聽到了摩托車的聲音。b. He is strong while his brother is weak.他長得很結(jié)實，而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。過去進行時練習題一、編寫句子When the teacher came in, _.When it rained heavily last night, _.When my mother came back from work, _.When the bell rang, _.When I left home, _.

17、When my father got up, _.While I was reading English, _.While he was sweeping the floor, _.While the baby was sleeping, _.I _ this time yesterday morning.He _ at midnight last night.They_ at noon yesterday.We _from eight to eleven yesterday morning二、用動詞的適當形式填空1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl

18、 _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the d

19、oor bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they_ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round t

20、he fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman_ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey_ (bend) his head over a tall girl.11. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and pe

21、ter _(do) the same thing.13. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.14. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.15. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.16. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean) the c

22、lassroom.17. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _)18. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?19. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道) to play.20. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.21. The three of them

23、were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.22. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.23. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.24. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.25. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a c

24、ry.26. When I _ (come) in the room, he _ (see) me, for he _ (read) something27. When we _ (arrive) at the village, it _ (get) dark and it _ (rain) hard.28. I _ (know) you _(wait) for me here.29. One day a little monkey _(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鱷魚) _ (look) for food near the bank.30

25、. What _ your father _ (do) yesterday evening? He _ (study) at the evening school.31. Later his parents found that he _ (sit) on some eggs.32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt _ (cook)33. The students _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.34. I _ (write) a letter when the

26、 door bell rang.35. We had no classed at that time. We _ (plant) trees.三、選擇題。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was

27、 tryingd. will try3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four ye

28、sterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was

29、, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passedb. was seeing, passedc. was seeing, passedd. was seeing, was passing9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, wai

30、tingd. waited, wait10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. was helpingd. is helping11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd. did, was making12. “_ you angry then?” “they _ too much n

31、oise.”a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were, made13. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heardb. did, didnt hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing, didnt hear14. This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, wat

32、chedd. was repairing, wasnt watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridinC.had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A.slipped, was lookingB.