[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語二級模擬85

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語二級模擬85公共英語二級模擬85第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中給出的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒種的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What does the man mean?A.He has another meeting to attend on that day.B.He is OK either day.C.He cant

2、attend a four-day conference.答案:B解析W: We are going to change our meeting from Monday to Friday.M: Thats all the same to me.2. Who was injured?A.Jerrys wife.B.Jerrys father-in-law.C.Jerrys father.答案:B解析W: I was hoping that we could see Jerry here today.M: He was planning to come, but then his wifes f

3、ather fell down some stairs and they had to take him to a doctor.3. Which day does the woman like best?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.答案:C解析M: Which day do you like best, Lily?W: I like weekends, because I dont have to work.4. How much was the drivers tip?A.$3.5.B.$0.5.C.$1.5.答案:B解析M: That is $ 3.5

4、0 on the meter, and a dollar extra for the suitcase.W: OK. Here is five dollars. Keep the change.5. How would Jack get to the United States?A.Hell go by plane.B.Hell go by train.C.Hell go by bus.答案:A解析W: Do you plan on flying to the United States, Jack?M: Yes. It costs a lot but the trains and buses

5、 dont run the day Im going. So I have no choice.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What should the man drink a lot?A.Coffee.B.Hot tea.C.Pure water.答案:B解析M: I feel very ill, Doctor.W: What is the

6、matter with you?M: I have a terrible sore throat. I have a headache, too.W: Have you been coughing and sneezing?M: I cough a lot, but I dont sneeze.W: Put this thermometer under your tongue. I want to see if you have a fever. Let me see. Yes. You have a fever.M: Is my temperature very high?W: No, no

7、t very. Here is a prescription. Stay in bed and rest. Drink hot tea. Come in and see me in my office on Monday.2. When will the man go to see the doctor again?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Thursday.答案:A (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 3. What is the woman most likely to be?A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A manager.答

8、案:B解析M: Good morning, Lucy. Can I help you?W: Good morning, sir. Id like to talk with you about my studies for a minute, if I may.M: Certainly, come in and have a seat.W: Thank you. I have a record of my studies for last year. Would you like to see it?M: Yes, let me see now. You are studying mathema

9、tics, arent you?.W: Yes, I am. But Id like to apply for admission to the engineering college next year.M: I see. Have you asked your parents for their advice about this?W: Yes, I have. They think it is a good idea.M: Well, your record here has been very good. I dont think you will have much trouble.

10、W: I hope not. Anyway, I am going to apply. And Id like to ask you to write a recommendation for me, if it is not too much trouble.M: No trouble at all. Id be glad to do it. Is there anything else?W: No, sir. I think that is all. Thank you very much.M: All right, Lucy. Good luck to you.W: Thank you,

11、 Good-bye.4. Which would the woman like to apply for next year?A.Economics.B.Engineering.C.Science.答案:B5. Whats the purpose of the woman talking with the man?A.For a good record of her studies this year.B.For a recommendation of him.C.To get some advises about the recommendation.答案:B (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜

12、索標(biāo)題名) 6. When did the woman go to the seaside for the last time?A.Last June.B.Last July.C.Last month.答案:B解析M: When did you last go to the seaside?W: Last July. We spent all our days on the beach.M: Did you have a good time there?W: Yes. We swam and dived off the rocks into the sea. We also played ga

13、me on the sand.M: The summer vacation is coming. Will yon go there this year?W: Fm afraid I wont. My father will go to Guangzhou on business next week. He wont back until September.M: What a pity! How long can you hold your breath under the water?W: I dont know. Perhaps more than one minute.M: Thats

14、 wonderful. Let us go swimming tomorrow in the river. Is that right?7. Why will the woman not go to the seaside?A.Because she will have no spare time.B.Because she has not earned enough money.C.Because her father will have no spare time.答案:C8. What will the man and the woman do tomorrow?A.Go to the

15、seaside.B.Go to Guangzhou.C.Go swimming.答案:C (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 9. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.In the classroom.B.In the dormitory.C.In the library.答案:C解析M: Good morning, Miss Smith.W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes. I want to borrow a book Harry. PorterW: Let me chec

16、k it for you. Yes, here you are.M: Thank you. Heres my card. I wonder how long I can keep it?W: You may keep it for two weeks. The book youve just borrowed is to be returned on May 18th.M: What happens if I cant finish reading it in two weeks?W: You can come here and renew it for another two weeks.M

17、: Thats good. Thank you for your help.W: Not at all. Thats what Im here for. Come again.M: I will. Good-bye.10. What does the man want to borrow?A.A novel.B.A magazine.C.A chemistry book.答案:A11. When will the book be returned?A.May 18th.B.May 8th.C.May 10th.答案:A (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 12. Where did sh

18、e go yesterday?A.To school.B.To a hotel.C.To the hospital.答案:C解析M: Betty, where did you go yesterday?W: I went to visit a friend of mine in the hospital.M: What did you talk about?W: We talked about a lot of different things.M: Did you talk about the weather?W: Yes, we did. We talked about the weath

19、er and about languages.M: Did your friend ask you any questions?W: Yes, she did. I answered almost all of her questions.M: Did you ask your friend any questions?W: Yes, I did. I asked her quite a few questions.M: How long did you stay there?W: About half an hour.13. Why did she go home?A.To see a fr

20、iend.B.To see a doctor.C.To see her relatives.答案:A14. What did they talk about?A.Weather.B.Weather and language.C.Languages.答案:B15. How long has she been there?A.An hour.B.An hour and a half.C.Half an hour.答案:C第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 問題:1. Reading is an experience quite dif

21、ferent from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to formB.formC.formingD.having formed答案:C句意為“閱讀是與看電視完全不同的體驗(yàn)。閱讀是在頭腦中形成畫面，而不是眼前出現(xiàn)畫面?！北绢}考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。本句為“there be”句型，C項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語，符合題意。 A為不定式形式，表示目的，不能用于此處。B項(xiàng)不可以用于be動(dòng)詞之后，D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不符合題意，可以排除之。問題:2. -I would never ever c

22、ome to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! - _.A.Nor am IB.Neither would IC.Same with meD.So do I答案:B句意為“我再也不來這家飯店了，食物太糟了。我也不回來了?！?本題為情景對話題，須結(jié)合上文分析。A項(xiàng)表示“我也不是”，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的情況。B項(xiàng)表示“我將也不”，表示對將來的看法。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)表示“我也是”，不符合上文“再也不來”的否定陳述，因此可以排除。問題:3. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as t

23、he whole of Europe.A.as twiceB.twice muchC.twice much asD.twice as much答案:D句意為“據(jù)報(bào)道，美國使用的能源相當(dāng)于整個(gè)歐洲使用能源的兩倍?！北揪淇疾楸稊?shù)用法?！癮s much + sth+as”表示“與一樣”。該短語與倍數(shù)連用，表示“是的幾倍”。此種用法反復(fù)考到，需要重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行記憶。比如“His money is twice as much as mine”表示“他的錢是我的錢的兩倍。”問題:4. The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience

24、_ at last.A.went downB.used upC.got awayD.gave out答案:D句意為“護(hù)士非常和藹地對待這個(gè)淘氣的男孩子，但是最后她失去了耐心。”本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。A表示“下沉，下降”，B表示“用完，用光”，use為及物動(dòng)詞，此處需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故可以排除之。C項(xiàng)表示“逃脫，離開，把送走”。D項(xiàng)表示“用完，耗盡”。比較后，應(yīng)該選D。問題:5. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as

25、答案:B句意為“我做所有家務(wù)事，而我丈夫鮑勃只是偶爾洗洗餐具。”本題考查連詞的用法。A表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)，意為“因?yàn)椤保缓竺孢B接時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，意為“自從以來”，兩種用法均不符合題意，可以排除之。B為“但是”，表示前后對比，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合題意。C項(xiàng)表示“在那時(shí)”，“每逢”，不符合句意。 D項(xiàng)表示“如同，正值”，亦不符合題意。問題:6. When you finish reading the book. you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A.a; theB.the; aC./;theD.a;/答案:D句意為“當(dāng)你讀完這本書時(shí)，你將對生活有更好的

26、理解?！北绢}考查冠詞的用法?！癶ave a better understanding of”表示“對有更好的理解”，understanding為可數(shù)名詞，前面需要加不定冠詞。Life表示人生時(shí)，前面不加冠詞，此題要求平時(shí)記憶。問題:7. The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to _ our studies.A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over答案:A句意為“期末考試快到了，我們到了認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了?！北绢}考查動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。A項(xiàng)為“開始，著手，重視，認(rèn)真處理”。

27、B項(xiàng)為“離開，離去，(消息等)泄露”。C項(xiàng)為“回來，取回”。D項(xiàng)為“恢復(fù)，克服，解決”。根據(jù)上下文分析，應(yīng)該選A。問題:8. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm.A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed答案:D句意為“約翰開商業(yè)會(huì)議遲到了，因?yàn)橐粓龃蟮谋╋L(fēng)雨延誤了航班。”本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A項(xiàng)意為“保存，保持”。B項(xiàng)表示“阻礙”，C項(xiàng)表示“使緩慢，放慢”，D項(xiàng)表示“滯留，使延遲”。參考上文的“be late for”，故應(yīng)選D。本題告

28、訴我們平時(shí)應(yīng)該注意區(qū)分形似動(dòng)詞的用法。問題:9. - _ I didnt hear you clearly. Its too noisy here.-I was saying that the party was great.A.Repeat.B.Once again.C.Sorry!D.So what?答案:C句意為“抱歉啊，我剛才沒有聽清楚你說了什么，這里太吵了。我剛才說到這個(gè)聚會(huì)很好?！北绢}為情景對話題，需要注意對話中的習(xí)慣用法。A項(xiàng)表示“重復(fù)”，B項(xiàng)表示“再一次，又一次”，A，B項(xiàng)均不符合習(xí)慣用法，過于強(qiáng)硬。C項(xiàng)為因?yàn)闆]有聽清楚而要求對方再說一遍的用語，符合題意。D項(xiàng)表示“承認(rèn)此事即使

29、屬實(shí)，我也不在乎”，不符合題意。問題:10. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.A.of whichB.which ofC.of themD.of that答案:A句意為“這家工廠每年制造50萬雙鞋，其中80%銷往國外。”本題考查非限制性定語從句。當(dāng)定語從句句中用逗號隔開時(shí)，為非限制性定語從句。本句需要用“介詞+指示代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)連接，所以排除剛，本題中“which”指代“half a million pairs of shoes”。C，D均不符合題意。因此需要

30、選擇A。問題:11. Only _ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.A.takingB.takenC.being takenD.having been taken答案:B句意為“The medicine can be quite effective only if its taken according to the directions”。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此條件狀語中需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可以排除C，D，主語為medicine，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可以排除A項(xiàng)，因此選擇B。問題:12. John wa

31、ited at the bus-stop for nearly half an hour _ the bus finally arrived.A.whenB.asC.beforeD.while答案:C句意為“約翰在公共汽車站等了半小時(shí)，汽車才終于來了?！北绢}考查連詞的用法。A為“在那時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，表示主句與從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。B項(xiàng)表示“當(dāng)，正值”，或者表示原因，指“因?yàn)椤?，亦不符合題意。C項(xiàng)表示“在以前”，表示汽車來之前，約翰等了半個(gè)小時(shí)，符合句意。D項(xiàng)表示“的時(shí)候”，表示主句與從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在同一時(shí)刻。問題:13. -Is there a fog in the evening?-There

32、_ be. Ill make a phone call to find it out.A.mustB.wouldC.winD.might答案:D句意為“晚上有霧嗎?可能有吧，我打個(gè)電話問清楚。”本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞的用法。A項(xiàng)表示肯定的推測，意為“必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)”，B項(xiàng)表示對將來的推測，“將，會(huì)”，C項(xiàng)表示意愿，“想要”，或者表示對將來的推測，意為“將要”。D項(xiàng)表示可能性推測，表示“可能，也許”。根據(jù)上文，應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)。問題:14. AH of the guests by 9 oclock, but the host _ until 15 minutes later.A.arrived; di

33、dnt turn upB.had arrived; didnt turn upC.arrived; hadnt turned upD.had arrived; hadnt turned up答案:B句意為“9點(diǎn)鐘所有的客人都到了，但是主人在9點(diǎn)15分才到。”本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“by 9 oclock”，第一個(gè)空格必須用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)?！皀otuntil”表示“不到不”，“直到才”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“until 15 minutes later”，第二個(gè)空格需要選擇過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)以上分析，此題應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。問題:15. _ has ridden on a railway train kn

34、ows how _ another train flashes by when it is traveling in the opposite direction.A.Anyone who; rapidB.Whoever; rapidlyC.Anything that; rapidD.Whatever; rapidly答案:B句意為“任何坐過火車的人都知道當(dāng)另一輛列車從反向飛速而過時(shí)速度有多快”。本題考查復(fù)合代詞與副詞用法。若用A或C，相應(yīng)地應(yīng)搭配關(guān)系代詞who或which，否則句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。rap- id為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的形容詞，應(yīng)注意的是fast，early等詞為形容詞和副詞同形。flash為“快

35、速運(yùn)動(dòng)”，“閃光”；opposite為“相反的”。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給出各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 While Americans 1 pride in having risen to a position where it is no longer necessary to depend on manual labor for 2 a living, they find real delight in 3 they are able to 4 with their hands, This attitude toward 5 above is se

36、en in many aspects(方面)of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home 6 is not only comfortably but even luxuriously(豪華的)furnished, and 7 which there is every evidence(證據(jù))of the fact 8 the family has been able to afford foreign travel, 9 hobbies, and college educations for the children; 10 the

37、hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it 11 ,and will wash the dishes afterward 12 she does most of 13 household work，and 14 her husband may be a professional man, he talks about washing the car, digging in his flower 15 or painting the house. His wife may even help him 16 these

38、things, 17 he often helps her with the dish washing. The son 18 college may wait on tables and wash dishes at a 19 for his board, or during the summer he may work with a construction group on a new highway in order to 20 his next years school expenses. 1.A.haveB.takeC.makeD.feel答案:Btake (a) pride in

39、 “以為榮，對感到自豪”，這個(gè)詞組是固定搭配。2.A.asB.forC.likeD.over答案:Ba living 是生計(jì)，營生的意思。用for就是為了生計(jì)，這個(gè)題是靠介詞搭配。3.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案:A這個(gè)句子缺一個(gè)賓語，因此并不是一個(gè)定語從句，是在關(guān)系從句里作為賓語。4.A.composeB.enjoyC.competeD.finish答案:D這里的意思是“用雙手親自完成工作”。5.A.mentalB.skilledC.hardD.manual答案:D根據(jù)上下文的意思，這里是指“體力勞動(dòng)”。6.A.whereB.thatC.andD.it答案:B這是個(gè)定

40、語從句，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有that可以用于定語從句中。7.A.atB.inC.toD.for答案:B這道題是考介詞搭配，它是說“在這種情況下”，因此用in，in this situation8.A.whichB.howC.thatD.and答案:CThe fact + that，的事實(shí)。Fact后跟同位語從句，只能由that引導(dǎo)。9.A.cheapB.dearC.exchangeableD.expensive答案:D根據(jù)上下文，這家人能支付得起出國旅行的費(fèi)用，并為孩子支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)，那么一定有錢擁有價(jià)格昂貴的業(yè)余愛好，因此選expensive10.A.andB.allC.yetD.furtherm

41、ore答案:CYet在句子中作連詞，有“然而”的意思，表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)上下文，這家人雖然很富裕，但仍然愿意自己動(dòng)手做些家務(wù)。11.A.herB.itselfC.herselfD.oneself答案:C根據(jù)上下文，女主人使自己動(dòng)手來做這些家務(wù)的，因此應(yīng)與上文呼應(yīng)用herself12.A.BesidesB.ButC.Any wayD.Though答案:A選擇關(guān)聯(lián)詞，一定要搞清楚前后這兩句話的關(guān)系。這里是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，因此用besides，表“除了之外，除卻”13.A.her someB.her otherC.allD.other答案:B這句話的意思是“她除了做一些其他的家務(wù)外”，上文已經(jīng)列舉了一些女主人做

42、的家務(wù)活，因此應(yīng)用other household work14.A.as ifB.as thoughC.just asD.even though答案:D盡管她丈夫也許是個(gè)專業(yè)人士，他也會(huì)做些家務(wù)活的，even though的意思是“縱然也是”，它與even if時(shí)有相同的意思。15.A.bedB.landC.plantsD.seeds答案:Aflower bed，是指花壇，苗床，男主人在家會(huì)修整花壇。16.A.toB.atC.withD.in答案:Chelp + with +名詞，幫忙作，例：Can I help with your work?17.A.just asB.likeC.ifD.t

43、herefore答案:Ajust as是指“恰與相同”，例：You should do just as I tell you18.A.forB.atC.onD.around答案:Bat college，“在大學(xué)里”，這個(gè)題是考介詞搭配。19.A.restaurantB.teachersofficeC.airportD.workshop答案:A在這句話中，board是指“膳食，伙食”，再看前面有dish一次，因此可以判斷這道題應(yīng)填restaurant20.A.winB.affordC.obtainD.earn答案:D根據(jù)本文的意思，這個(gè)大學(xué)生是為了賺第二年的學(xué)費(fèi)而打工的，應(yīng)選earn第三部分 閱

44、讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A In this experiment, Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson studied the way that innocent subjects might be affected by another persons expectations. First, they gave an intelligence test to the entire student body at an unnamed primary school in the San Francisco area.

45、Then, they selected students at random(隨便) and told their teachers that the students tests had shown that they were about to experience a period of rapid learning. Teachers did not change their methods or materials for teaching the selected students, but, at the end of the year, when the test was ad

46、ministered (實(shí)施) again, first and second graders who had been selected had, in fact, gained twice as many IQ points as the other children. The experimenters concluded that they had performed better because they had been given more attention. Teachers had challenged them and had given them more positi

47、ve reinforcement because they had expected more from them. 1. What was tested in this experiment?A.The influence of IQ test.B.The influence of selected teachers.C.The influence of teacher expectations.D.The influence of teaching methods and materials.答案:C推理題。根據(jù)本文第一句“that innocent subjects might be a

48、ffected by another persons expectations?！笨芍疚囊f明的就是他人期望對天真孩子發(fā)展的影響。結(jié)合本文中作者主要描述的在小學(xué)中的試驗(yàn)，我們不難得出文中的試驗(yàn)測試的就是教師期望值的影響。所以，C正確。2. The children who were selected for the experiment gained more IQ points than the others because they were _.A.more cleverB.taught by different teachersC.taught with new materials

49、 and methodsD.given more encouragement by their teachers答案:D推理題。根據(jù)文中“Teachershad given them more positive reinforcement”(教師給了他們更多的正面幫助。) positive reinforcement中包含了很多正面因素如表揚(yáng)、褒獎(jiǎng)、鼓勵(lì)等。所以根據(jù)文義，選D正確。3. Teachers gave the selected children more attention because _.A.they were not as clever as the other child

50、renB.they were told to teach them in a different wayC.they expected them to learn fasterD.they did not want to challenge them答案:C推理題。根據(jù)文章第三句可以得出答案。C正確。4. What was the conclusion drawn by the experimenters?A.A clever child scores higher on IQ tests.B.Teachers should use different teaching methods and

51、 materials for clever children.C.The expectations of teachers influence childrens learning.D.The IQ test used in San Francisco schools should be changed.答案:C主旨題。從文章中的“that innocent subjects might be affected by another persons expectations”、“first and second graders who had been selected had，in fact

52、，gained twice as many IQ points as the other children”、“because they had expected more from them”我們可以從三句話的邏輯關(guān)系中推出這個(gè)試驗(yàn)的目的就是說明教師的期望影響著學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)。所以C正確。B WASHINGTON-Laura Straub is a very worried woman. Her job is to find families for French teenagers who expect to live with American families in the summer.

53、 We have many children left to place: 40 out of 75, said Straub, who works for a Paris-based foreign-exchange program called LEC. When exchange programs started 50 years ago, family life was more accommodating. For one thing, more mothers stayed home. But now, increasing numbers of women work outsid

54、e the home. Exchange-student program have struggled in recent years to sign up host families for the 30, 000 teenagers who annually come from abroad to spend an academic year in the US, as well as the thousands more who take part in summer programmers. School systems in many parts of the US, unhappy

55、 about accepting non-taxpaying students, have also strictly limited the number of exchange students they accept. At the same time, the idea of hosting foreign students is becoming less exotic(異國情調(diào)的). In searching for host families, who usually receive no pay, exchange programs are increasingly broadening their appeals to