國際航務(wù)詞匯

1、國際航務(wù)1always afloat 始終保持浮泊annual survey 年度檢驗area differential 地區(qū)差價back (return) load 回程貨ballast (to) 空載行駛ballasting 壓艙barratry 船員不軌bill of health (船員，乘客)健康證明both ends (bends) 裝卸兩港cargo worthiness 適貨carryings 運輸量certificate of seaworthiness 適航證書change of sailing 變更船期 closure of navigation 封航closing da

2、te 截至日complete cargo滿載compulsory pilotage 強制引航conference 公會consecutive voyages 連續(xù)航程consortium 聯(lián)營constants 常數(shù)contamination (of cargo ) 貨物污染crew list 船員名冊cross docking 交叉配送(換裝)customary assistance 慣常協(xié)助customary quick despatch (cqd) 習慣快速裝運date of completion of discharge 卸訖日期 declared value for carriage

3、 運輸聲明價值delivery of ship交船deviation 繞航deviation from voyage route 改變航線 dropping outward pilot (d.o.p.) 引航員下船時enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申請船舶進港(出港)escort official recognition 押運正式確認ex-bonded warehouse 關(guān)倉交貨 excepted period 除外期間exceptions clause 免責條款extend a charter 延長租期extension of a charter 租期延長f

4、eeder service 支線運輸服務(wù)free on track (fot ) 車上交貨freight-department 貨運辦公室fresh water load line 淡水載重線full and complete cargo 滿艙滿載貨full and down 滿艙滿載full-cargo condition滿載狀態(tài)full container load (fcl) 整箱貨,集裝箱整裝或整交geographical rotation 地理順序goods collection 集貨goods short shipped 退關(guān)goods shut out 退關(guān)goods-offic

5、e 貨運辦公室greenwich mean time (g.m.t.) 格林威治時間grounding 觸底heavy weather 惡劣天氣hire invoice 租用發(fā)票hire order 租用單hire statement 租金單idle formality 例行手續(xù)inward 進港的itinerary 航海日程表jettison 拋貨joint service 聯(lián)合服務(wù)joint survey 聯(lián)合檢驗knot 航速(節(jié))laden 滿載的latitude 緯度lay up 擱置不用laydays canceling (laycan或l/c) 銷約期leg (of a voya

6、ge) 航段lighten a ships cargo減輕船只的負荷line (shipping line) 航運公司log abstract 航海日志摘錄log book 航行日志longitude 經(jīng)度maiden voyage 處女航maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明書maritime lien 海事優(yōu)先權(quán)mean draught 平均吃水merchant haulage 貨方拖運movement certificate a.tr.1 移動聲明a.tr.1muster-roll 船員名冊narrow the laycan 縮短銷約期net regi

7、stered tonnage (nrt) 注冊(容積)凈噸no cargo condition空載狀態(tài)nominate a ship 指定船舶進行航行non-conference line (independent line ,outsider) 非公會成員的航運公司not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全擱淺note protest 作海事聲明notice of readiness (nor) 船舶準備就緒通知書notice of redelivery 還船通知書notification 通知書notify party 通知方off hire 停

8、租operate a ship 經(jīng)營船舶outward 進港的outward cargo 出港貨overload 超載overtime (o/t) 加班時間overtonnaging 噸位過剩package limitation 單位(賠償)責任限制paramount clause 首要條款parcel 一包，一票貨piece weight 單重pier to pier 碼頭至碼頭運輸piggy back 馱背運輸pilotage引航pooling (班輪公司間分攤貨物或運費)分攤制portage 陸上運輸，運費post fixture 訂約后期工作pre-stow 預(yù)定積載prospects

9、 預(yù)期protest 海事聲明receiving dates 收貨期間recharter 轉(zhuǎn)租redelivery (redly) 還船redelivery certificate 還船證書register 登記，報到register (registered) tonnage 登記噸位registration 登記，報到release cargo放貨remaining on board (r.o.b.) 船上所有reporting point ( calling-in-point) 報告點reposition containers 調(diào)配集裝箱return cargo 回程貨return loa

10、d 回程裝載rotation 港序round the world service (r.t.w.s) 全球性服務(wù)round voyage 往返航次run aground 擱淺running days 連續(xù)天數(shù),連續(xù)日safe aground 安全擱淺safe working load 安全工作負荷sail 航行,離港sailing schedule (card) 船期表salve 救助salvor 救助人seaworthiness 船舶適航shipping arrangement 裝運安排shipping conference 航運公會 ships log 航海日記ships stores d

11、eclaration 船用物品申報單time of shipment 裝運期限（時間）working days 工作日accomplish a bill of lading (to) 付單提貨all time saved (a.t.s) 節(jié)省的全部時間alongside delivery 船邊交貨 amount 金額automatic warehouse 自動化倉庫bar code 條形碼blank endorsement 空白背書book space 洽訂艙位booking cargo space約定貨載，訂艙booking of cargo承辦貨運brokerage 經(jīng)紀人傭金care f

12、or cargo管理貨物cargo canvassing 攬貨cargo care mark貨物注意標志cargo certificate貨單cargo delayed到貨延誤cargo hauling貨運cargo information貨物資料cargo lien貨物留置權(quán)cargo mark貨物標志cargo marking貨物標志cargo market貨載市場，貨運市場cargo navicert貨物航運執(zhí)照cargo notation貨種標志cargo passage貨物航程cargo quantity貨量，貨物量cargo requirement貨物要求cargo reserva

13、tion貨運保留cargo service貨運業(yè)務(wù)cargo sharing貨載分攤cargo shift貨物移動cargo system貨物系統(tǒng)cargo tank 貨箱cargo temperature貨物溫度cargo trace貨物查詢cargo unprepared貨未備妥cargo weight貨物重量cargo-worthy適于運貨的carriage forward 運費待付，運費到付carriage free 運費免除，免收運費,免費carriage paid 運費預(yù)付，運費已付carriage prepaid 運費預(yù)付cash and carry 現(xiàn)付自運 completel

14、y knocked down (ckd) 全拆裝consign 托運consignment 托運；托運的貨物consolidation 集中托運container 集裝箱，貨柜 container leasing 集裝箱租賃containerised 已裝箱的，已集裝箱化的containerization 集裝箱化contributory value 分攤價值couriers ups/tnt/hds/ems 快遞cycle stock 訂貨處理周期damage for detention 延期損失date of shipment 啟運日期 delayed shipment 裝船延期 deliv

15、ery 交貨delivery ex-warehouse 倉庫交貨 delivery just-in-time 按時交貨delivery of cargo交貨delivery point 交貨地點 delivery verification certificate 交貨核對證明demurrage days 滯期日數(shù)demurrage half despatch (d1/2d) 速遣費為滯期費的一半direct transshipment 直接轉(zhuǎn)船documents against payment 付款交單，付款后交付貨物 documents of title to the goods 物權(quán)憑證e

16、lectronic data interchange (edi) 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換electronic order system (eos) 電子訂貨系統(tǒng)estimated time of completion (etc) 預(yù)計完成時間estimated time of departure (etd) 預(yù)計離港時間estimated time of readiness (etr) 預(yù)計準備就緒時間estimated time of sailing (ets) 預(yù)計航行時間even if used (e.i.u.) 即使使用exporting vessel 出口船只 ex-ship (wharf)

17、船上（碼頭）交貨 foot container 長.英尺的集裝箱forty foot equivalent unit (feu) 40英尺集裝箱換算單位freight collect 運費到付，由收件人支付freight manifest 運費艙單freight payable at destination 運費到付freight prepaid 運費預(yù)付forwarders invoice 貨運代理發(fā)票forwarding instructions 貨運說明homebound 進口（回程）船inbound vessel 進口（回程）船instalment shipment 分批裝船 inve

18、ntory control 存貨控制inventory cycle time 庫存周期lead time 備貨時間less container load (lcl) 拼箱貨lien on cargo貨物留置權(quán)l(xiāng)imitation of liability 責任限制logistics 物流lump sum charter 整筆運費租賃lump-sum freight 整船包價運費major cargo release主要貨物釋放marking of cargo貨物標志marks and numbers 嘜頭more or less (mol.) 增減more or less in charter

19、ers option (molchop) 溢短裝由承租人選擇more or less in owners option (moloo) 溢短裝由船東選擇no value declared (nvd) 不要求聲明價值non-delivery 未交貨not otherwise enumerated (n.o.e.) 不另列舉new building 新船open rated cargo 優(yōu)惠費率貨物option of cargo貨物選擇權(quán)order 訂單, 訂貨original 正本outgoing vessel 出口船outbound vessel 出口船partial invoice 部分發(fā)票

20、partial shipment 分批裝運,分批裝船part-shipment 分批裝運physical production 產(chǎn)品配送proof of delivery(pod) 交付憑證quantity of cargo貨的數(shù)量quick response (qr) 快速反應(yīng)radio frequency (rf) 無線射頻rate of cargo error貨差率rate of cargo shortage貨物短卸率rate of loading 裝貨ready for despatch advice 待運通知release a bill of lading 交提單safety sto

21、ck 安全庫存said to contain (s.t.c.) (提單術(shù)語)內(nèi)貨據(jù)稱self-owned vessels 自有船shipment 裝運，裝船shippers letter of instructions 托運人說明書shipping instruction 裝運指示, 裝運須知shipping invoice 貨運發(fā)票 裝運發(fā)票，載貨發(fā)票shipping mark (marks) 裝運標記short shipment 退關(guān)shutout 退關(guān)貨shut-outs 退關(guān)spot loading of cargo定點裝貨stevedores damage of cargo貨物工殘t

22、ime-chartered vessels 期租船time of delivery 交貨時間to carry運送to convey 運送to load 裝上貨輪to ship 運輸to take on a ship 裝上貨輪to transport運送tramp 不定期貨輪， 不定期船transfer advice 轉(zhuǎn)讓（船）通知書 transshipment permitted 允許轉(zhuǎn)運air express 航空快遞air freight 空運 air transport 航空運輸cabotage 沿海運輸carriage of freights 貨物運輸carriage of goods

23、 貨物運輸carrying 運輸業(yè)carrying trade 運輸業(yè)charter 包租，租船charter plane (ship) 租機（船） chartered carrier 包機運輸container transport 集裝箱運輸conveyance 運輸door to door 門到門運輸forwarding 運送forwarding business 運輸業(yè)freight traffic 貨物運輸goods traffic 貨物運輸inland water transport 內(nèi)河運輸interior transportation 國內(nèi)運輸 international mul

24、timodal (combined) transport 國際多式聯(lián)運international railway through transport 國際鐵路聯(lián)運 multimodal transport多式聯(lián)運land transportation 陸運 liner transport 班輪運輸marine transport 海洋運輸ocean transport 海洋運輸ocean transportation 遠洋運輸on-carriage 貨運中轉(zhuǎn)overland transport 陸上運輸parcel post 包裹郵寄parcel post transport 郵包運輸rail

25、 transport 鐵路運輸scheduled airline班機運輸shiping by chartering 租船運輸time charter 期租船，定期租船to transship 轉(zhuǎn)運 trade 運輸業(yè)transit 運輸transit shipment 轉(zhuǎn)運，中轉(zhuǎn) transportation 運輸transportation business 運輸業(yè)transportation by land 陸上運輸transportation by sea 海上運輸transshipment (t.s.) 轉(zhuǎn)運,轉(zhuǎn)船裝運transshipment on route 中途轉(zhuǎn)運 transs

26、hipment permitted 允許轉(zhuǎn)運 transshipment prohibited 不許轉(zhuǎn)運 transshipment to be allowed 準許轉(zhuǎn)運 voyage charter 定程租船, 航次租賃aft-engined cargo ship尾機型貨輪all aft cargo ship尾機船all cargo ship多用貨船all cargo vessel多用貨船all hatch cargo ship敞開式貨船all purpose cargo ship通用貨船amphibious cargo ship登陸物資運輸艦barge駁船barge container大型

27、駁船break bulk cargo carrier雜貨運輸船break bulk general cargo普通雜貨船bulk container 散貨集裝箱bulk and general cargo carrier散雜貨運輸船bulk (cargo) carrier散裝貨船bulk (cargo) ship散裝貨船bulk cargo hold散貨艙bulk cargo ship散裝貨船bulk carrier 散貨船capsize vessel 超寬型船car carrier 汽車運輸船cargo and passenger ship貨客船cargo and passenger ste

28、amer客貨船cargo and passenger vessel客貨船cargo and personnel launch客貨艇cargo barge裝貨駁船，運貨駁船，貨駁cargo carrier貨船，貨輪，貨物運輸船，運貨工具cargo carrying vessel貨船cargo boat 貨輪，貨船cargo ferry載貨渡船cargo freighter貨船，貨船cargo hydrofoil水翼貨艇,水翼貨船,載貨水翼艇cargo icebreaker破冰型貨船cargo liner郵船,貨運班輪,定期貨船,定期貨輪cargo lighter貨駁cargo of船cargo-

29、oil tank貨油艙cargo passenger ship客貨輪cargo ship貨船,貨輪,干貨船，班輪cargo steamer蒸汽貨船，貨輪，貨船，運貨船cargo submarine潛水貨船cargo tank載油艙，貨艙，油輪油艙，液貨艙cargo tanker油輪,油船，貨輪cargo transport運貨船,貨物運輸船,貨運cargo vessel貨船,載貨船,貨輪carrying vessel 運貨船只 coastal passenger-cargo ship沿海客-貨輪combination cargo-passenger ship客貨兩用船con-ro ship 集

30、裝箱/滾裝兩用船container barge 集裝箱駁船containership 集裝箱船conventional container ship 集裝箱兩用船covered deck-cargo barge遮蔽甲板干貨駁convertible container ship兼用船deck-cargo barge甲板貨駁deep hold cargo ship深艙貨船dock cargo ship塢式貨船，船塢式干貨船dry cargo barge干貨駁dry cargo carrier干貨船dry-cargo freighter干貨船dry cargo hold雜貨艙，干貨艙dry carg

31、o lighter干貨駁dry-cargo ship干貨船dry cargo tramp不定期干貨船dry cargo vessel干貨船empty cargo tank空艙油船feeder ship 支線船first class ship 一級船first cargo boat第一班貨輪flag of convenience (foc) 方便旗船freighter ship貨輪freezing oil cargo冷凍油船freighter 貨輪，貨船full container ship 全集裝箱船general cargo barge雜貨駁general cargo carrier雜貨船，

32、普通貨輪general cargo liner雜貨班船，定期雜貨船general cargo ship普通貨輪，雜貨船general cargo vessel雜貨船，普通貨船general dry cargo ship普通干貨艙general purpose cargo vessel多用途貨船handymax 雜散貨船handy-sized bulker 小型散貨船heavy-cargo carrier重貨運輸船,重貨船heavy cargo ship重貨船heavy fit cargo重貨輪heavy fit cargo ship重貨輪high speed cargo craft高速貨船ho

33、vercraft 氣墊船ice-breaker 破冰船invertible container ship可變貨柜船landing cargo transport登陸貨物運輸船light cargo ship輕貨船,輕型貨船lighter 駁船liner 班輪liner ship班輪liner vessel plying 班輪liquid cargo carrier液貨運輸船liquid cargo ship液貨船liquid cargo vessel液貨船mail cargo liner郵貨班船merchant marine 商船mixed cargo and passenger vessel

34、混裝船mother ship 母船mother vessel 主線船motor cargo boat 機動貨船，機動貨船內(nèi)燃機貨船motor cargo boat light 輕型機動貨船multideck ship 多層甲板船multigrade cargo vessel多級貨油船multi-purpose cargo ship多用途貨輪multipurpose cargo vessel多用途貨船non-cargo-carrying vessel非載貨船nuclear cargo ship核動力貨船ocean-going cargo ship遠洋貨輪oil carrier 油輪oil car

35、go tank貨油艙oil tanker 油輪open deck-cargo barge敞露甲板干貨駁open cargo hold開敞貨艙open cargo lighter敞艙干貨駁open hatch bulk carrier 敞艙口散貨船ore carrier 礦石輪船panamax 巴拿馬型船palletized-cargo carrier托盤貨運輸船passenger and cargo ship客貨輪passenger cargo客貨船passenger cargo boat客貨船passenger-cargo carrier客貨船passenger-cargo liner客貨班

36、船，定期客貨船passenger-cargo ship客貨船,客貨輪passenger cargo vessel客貨船phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船product (products) carrier 液體貨運輸船ramped cargo lighter有跨板的載貨駁船reefer cargo carrier冷藏船reefer ship 冷藏船refrigerated cargo carrier冷藏貨物運輸船refrigerated cargo compartment冷藏貨艙refrigerated cargo hold冷藏貨艙refrigerated cargo li

37、ner定期冷藏貨船refrigerated cargo pallet carrier冷藏托盤運輸船refrigerated cargo ship冷藏運輸船refrigerated cargo vessel冷藏船,冷藏貨船refrigerated ship 冷藏船refrigerating cargo boat冷藏貨船regular passenger 班輪regular shipping liner 班輪regular steamship service班輪roll-on roll-off ship 滾裝船scheduled passenger cargo liner客貨班輪semi-carg

38、o ship貨客船ship carrying bulk cargo載運散裝貨物的船舶ship carrying deck cargo載運甲板貨物的船舶ship fitted with refrigerated cargo installation裝有冷藏貨設(shè)備的船舶small cargo boat小貨船steamship（s.s） 輪船submarine bulk cargo carrier潛水散貨船submarine cargo carrier潛水貨船submerged cargo vessel潛水貨船tanker 油輪transport-container-ship集裝箱船unitized

39、 cargo carrier集裝化貨物運輸船vehicle cargo ship車輛運輸船very large cargo carrier超大型貨船vessel for cargo貨船wood cargo vessel木材運輸船ballasting of cargo tank液貨艙壓載cargo and ballast pump speed control system貨油及壓載泵轉(zhuǎn)速控制系統(tǒng)cargo and ballast tank貨油-壓載艙cargo head貨油壓頭cargo heater貨油加熱器cargo heating貨物加熱cargo heating coils貨油加熱盤管c

40、argo-heating installation貨油加熱裝置cargo heating system貨油加熱系統(tǒng)cargo hose裝卸油軟管，輸油膠管，輸油軟管，貨油軟管cargo hose compartment液貨軟管艙cargo hose connection液貨軟管接頭cargo line貨油裝卸管路cargo line system貨油裝卸系統(tǒng)cargo liquid line貨物液體管路cargo loading adaptability貨物裝載適宜性cargo loading control console裝卸貨油操縱臺，貨油裝卸操縱臺cargo loading manifo

41、ld貨油裝卸系統(tǒng)分路閥箱cargo main貨油總管cargo oil control console貨油操縱臺，貨油控制臺cargo oil control room貨油控制室cargo oil control system貨油控制系統(tǒng)cargo oil deck pipeline甲板貨油管系cargo oil handling automatic control system貨油裝卸自動控制系統(tǒng)cargo oil heating system貨油加熱系統(tǒng)cargo oil hose貨油軟管cargo oil hydraulic valve液壓操縱貨油閥cargo oil line貨油管ca

42、rgo oil loading control system貨油裝卸控制系統(tǒng)cargo oil main transfer pipe貨油總管cargo oil main transfer pipeline貨油輸送總管cargo oil pipe貨油管cargo oil piping arrangement貨油管系布置圖cargo oil pump裝油泵，船舶裝油泵cargo oil pump room貨油泵間cargo oil pump room pipe line貨油泵艙管系cargo oil pumping system貨油裝卸系統(tǒng)cargo oil pumps control board

43、貨油泵控制板cargo oil pump turbine貨油泵汽輪機cargo oil remote control裝油遙控cargo oil stripping pump貨油清艙泵cargo oil suction heating coils吸油口加熱盤管cargo oil system貨油系統(tǒng)cargo oil tank貨油艙cargo oil tank breathing system貨油艙透氣系統(tǒng)cargo oil tank cleaning installations貨油艙洗艙設(shè)備cargo oil tank cleaning system貨油艙洗艙系統(tǒng)cargo oil tank

44、gas-free installations貨油艙油氣驅(qū)除裝置cargo oil tank gas pressure indicator貨油艙氣壓指示器cargo oil tank pipe line貨油艙管系cargo oil tank stripping system貨油艙清艙系統(tǒng)cargo oil transfer system貨油輸送系統(tǒng)cargo oil tank ventilating system貨油艙通風系統(tǒng)cargo oil valve貨油閥cargo oil valve control room貨油閥操縱室cargo oil valve control system貨油閥操

45、縱系統(tǒng)cargo parachute harness 航空投物傘吊帶cargo pipe flange液貨管法蘭cargo pipe line輸油管系，貨油管系cargo pipe work貨物管路cargo piping液貨管系cargo piping arrangement貨物管路布置，貨油管系布置cargo piping system貨物管路系統(tǒng)cargo pressure control液貨壓力控制cargo pressure vessel貨艙壓力容器cargo pump burbine貨油泵汽輪機cargo-pumping machinery貨油泵送設(shè)備cargo pumping a

46、rrangement貨物泵系布置cargo pumping machinery貨油泵cargo pumping set貨油泵裝置cargo-pumping switchboard貨油泵配電盤cargo pumping system貨油裝卸系統(tǒng)cargo pump room貨油泵艙cargo pump room ventilation貨油泵艙通風cargo stripping pump清艙泵，貨油掃艙泵cargo suction pipe貨油吸管cargo system valving requirement液貨系統(tǒng)的裝閥要求cargo tank ballasting液貨艙壓載cargo tan

47、k boundary液貨艙界限面cargo tank cleaning procedure液貨艙清洗程序cargo tank cleaning system液貨艙清洗系統(tǒng)cargo tank construction液貨艙構(gòu)造cargo tank corrosion油艙腐蝕cargo tank gauge貨油艙液面指示器，貨油艙液位表，貨油艙液位計cargo tank over-flow protection液貨艙溢流保護cargo tank purging貨油艙除氣cargo tank pumping system液貨艙泵系cargo tank suction液貨艙吸口cargo tank

48、valve貨油艙閥cargo tank vapour piping system貨油艙透氣系統(tǒng)cargo tank ventilating system貨油艙通風系統(tǒng)，液貨艙通風系統(tǒng)cargo tank washing液貨艙洗艙cargo valve貨閥，貨油閥cargo work control room貨油系統(tǒng)控制室caustic steaming cargo tanks苛性蒸汽洗油艙法caustic steaming of cargo tanks苛性蒸汽洗油艙法centralized operation cargo oil pumping system集中操縱貨油裝卸系統(tǒng)cleaning of cargo tank液貨艙的清洗deck cargo oil pipeline甲板貨油管系deck-operated cargo oil valve甲板操縱貨油閥deep-well cargo pump深潛貨油泵，潛水貨油泵discharge of ballast from cargo tank液貨艙壓載水排放flexible cargo hose輸油軟管floating cargo h