2012屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案（湖北專用）：第3模塊 閱讀理解 專題6 史地自然型閱讀理解

1、祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績(jī)2012屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案(湖北專用）：第3模塊 閱讀理解 專題6 史地自然型閱讀理解專題導(dǎo)讀史地自然類文章一般涉及某個(gè)國(guó)家、地區(qū)、河流、山脈、海洋、城鎮(zhèn)等的地理位置以及與之相關(guān)的社會(huì)生活、社會(huì)風(fēng)情、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、人文歷史、自然資源、文化習(xí)俗、文化遺產(chǎn)等方面的情況, 相當(dāng)一部分文章還附有圖表供理解或選擇。文章選材來(lái)源于英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的主要名勝或歷史事件。命題以細(xì)節(jié)題為主， 有一定的主觀推斷題;涉及一定的地理常識(shí)或歷史知識(shí)。閱讀史地類文章時(shí)， 要重點(diǎn)弄清楚各個(gè)地名、人名之間的相互關(guān)系和各個(gè)國(guó)家、地區(qū)或城鎮(zhèn)之間的地理方位。如果文章或試題有附圖或附表， 一定要把附圖或附表看懂

2、、看明白.附圖或附表的存在就是幫助我們更好地讀懂和理解文章， 輔助我們做好有關(guān)試題。與環(huán)保相關(guān)的話題自然是高考備受關(guān)注的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題， 各地的閱讀試題中幾乎都有一篇這方面的文章。有關(guān)于環(huán)境問(wèn)題討論的；有關(guān)于人類對(duì)于環(huán)境的影響的；有關(guān)于探討自然環(huán)境的發(fā)展規(guī)律的等等。在命題上多以細(xì)節(jié)理解題、綜合分析題和推理判斷題為主。真題典例2011安徽卷 think about the different ways that people use the wind。you can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat。wind is one of our cleanest

3、 and richest power sources（來(lái)源)，as well as one of the oldest.evidence shows that windmills(風(fēng)車）began to be used in ancient iran back in the seventh century bc。they were first introduced to europe during the 1100s，when armies returned from the middle east with knowledge of using wind power.for many cen

4、turies， people used windmills to grind（磨碎）wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.when electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.this allowed them to have electric lights and radio. however, by the 1940s when elec

5、tricity was available to people in almost all areas of the united states， windmills were rarely used。during the 1970s,people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.people also realized that the supply of coal and gas would n

6、ot last forever。then， wind was rediscovered，though it means higher costs。today,there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind. （）1.from the text we know that windmills _。awere invented by european armiesbhave a history of more than 2，800 yearscused to s

7、upply power to radio in remote areasdhave rarely been used since electricity was discovered (）2。what was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century？asailing a boat. bproducing electricity.cgrinding wheat into flour. dpumping water from underground。(）3.one of the reasons wind was rediscovered

8、in the 1970s is that_。awind power is cleaner bit is one of the oldest power sourcescit was cheaper to create energy from wind dthe supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs ()4.what would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?athe advantages of wind power。 bthe design of wind p

9、ower plants。cthe worldwide movement to save energy。dthe global trend towards producing power from wind.【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是關(guān)于風(fēng)車的起源及歷史的一篇文章。主要論及在不同的時(shí)期風(fēng)車的作用。在伊朗被發(fā)明后被傳至歐洲用來(lái)抽水和碾碎小麥，后來(lái)被用來(lái)發(fā)電。隨著社會(huì)的變化,風(fēng)能作為清潔能源又重新被人們重視起來(lái).1c細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。a項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在風(fēng)車發(fā)明于伊朗而不是歐洲；b項(xiàng)的時(shí)間有誤，從公元前7世紀(jì)到現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是2600多年，而不是2800多年；d項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在電能被發(fā)現(xiàn)后和被傳送至邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)前，在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，風(fēng)車被用來(lái)發(fā)電。

10、2b細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從when electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity可以判斷b項(xiàng)為正確答案。3a推理判斷題.從最后一段的第一、二兩句可以看出，在20世紀(jì)70年代以后，人們意識(shí)到礦物燃料發(fā)電對(duì)環(huán)境造成污染以及礦物燃料資源有限，于是又重新重視風(fēng)能的價(jià)值。故a為正確答案。4d推理判斷題。從最后一句可以看出d項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。新題預(yù)測(cè)the lusitania was a luxury ocean ship that

11、 sailed the cunard lines liverpool。 she was the largest ship at that time. with a total of seven decks， it was estimated that over 200,000 people gathered to witness her departure on her first voyage。 the lusitania set off on her last voyage in may 1915, from pier 54 in new york with about 1,959 peo

12、ple on board。 it was reported that foodstuffs, metal rods， and ingots were loaded on its cargo. she sailed approximately thirty miles from cape clear island to the coast of co。 cork, ireland where she got stuck in fog， had to reduce speed, and crossed the path of a german u。boat。 not realizing the s

13、hip was just a civil one, the u.boat fired on the lusitania， striking her under the bridge, and as a result， there was a second much larger explosion which caused the ship to bend heavily to her starboard.the ships captain ordered all the people to abandon the ship。however， there were serious proble

14、ms of launching the lifeboats： out of the total of 48, only six were successfully launched. the lusitania sank in less than twenty minutes， eight miles off the old head of kinsale。 similar to the titanic， she sank with her back part almost fully perpendicular(垂直的）to the water. of those on board， 761

15、 were rescued, but 1，198 people died with her, including 100 children。 the rescue operation was led by vice admiral sir charles henry cooke， the naval commander at queenstown.it was a serious sea disaster that shouldnt have taken place。 after that, countries all over the world began to consider the

16、safety of commercial ships。 （）1.according to the passage， the lusitania _。awas the largest ship in history bsank on her first voyagecboarded more than two hundred thousand peopledwas loaded with passengers as well as various goods()2。how did people feel when they witnessed the departure of the lusit

17、ania?adepressed.bexcited。csad。 ddoubtful。 ()3。the german u。boat fired on the lusitania because _。athe lusitania got stuck in fogbthe lusitania fired on it firstcit mistook the lusitania for a dangerous shipdthere was a larger explosion in the lusitania (）4.what is the best title for the passage?athe sinking of the lusitania bthe lusitania and the titanic ca serious sea disaster made on purpose da serious accident on sea1d細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段的“with about 1,959 people on board. it was reported that foodstuffs， metal rods, and ingots were loaded on its cargo?？芍鸢? 2b推理判斷題。the lusitania是當(dāng)時(shí)