2012屆高考英語(yǔ)選修6精講精練習(xí)題1

1、祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績(jī)unit 1 art。重要單詞聚焦1 n信任；信心；信念2 n. 目標(biāo);目的 vi。 vt。 瞄準(zhǔn)；（向某方向）努力3 adj. 典型的；有代表性的4 adj. 明顯的；明白的5 vt。 采用；采納;收養(yǎng)6 vt. 擁有；具有；支配7 n。 （尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)faithaimtypicalevidentadoptpossesspossession8 n。 技術(shù)；方法；技能9 n。 巧合(的事)10 adj. 荒謬的;可笑的11 n& vt. 努力；嘗試；企圖12 vt. 預(yù)言;預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)13 adj. 確切的,特定的14 n。 畫(huà)像；身材,數(shù)字15 n。 展覽；陳

2、列；展覽會(huì)16 n。 束；串techniquecoincidenceridiculousattemptpredictspecificfigureexhibitionbunch17 vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt。 將上訴 n. 呼吁；懇求18 n. 學(xué)者19 n。 喜愛(ài);偏愛(ài)20 n。 名聲;名譽(yù)21 n。 文明;文化；文明社會(huì)22 n. 區(qū)；區(qū)域;行政區(qū)23 n. 署名;簽字appealscholarpreferencereputationcivilizationdistrictsignature。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1。.。on 集中于2a great 大量3on the other 另一方面

3、4in the 活著的;本人5be 值得（做），有的價(jià)值6 to 對(duì)有吸引力7all the 一直；始終8coincidence 巧合地9 away from 掙脫；脫離10in the of 以方式concentratedealhandfleshworthappealtimebybreakstyle。課文原句突破1if the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.信息提取此句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣.例句仿寫(xiě)如果杰克

4、進(jìn)了那個(gè)球的話(huà)，我們就會(huì)贏得那場(chǎng)足球賽了.if jack had scored that goal,we_ _ _ _ _ _。【答案】would have won the football match2by coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper。信息提取which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面的整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行限定。例句仿寫(xiě)他是個(gè)英國(guó)人，那是我從他的口音中知道的.he is an englishm

5、an，_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】which i know from his accent3without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous。信息提取without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)暗含的非真實(shí)條件，所以主句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣.例句仿寫(xiě)沒(méi)有你的幫助,我不會(huì)取得這么大的進(jìn)步。without your help，i_ _ _ _ _ _?！敬鸢浮縲ouldnt have made su

6、ch rapid progress4the impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors。信息提取句中to work outdoors是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾painters.當(dāng)名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),名詞后用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。例句仿寫(xiě)第一批進(jìn)到船里的是婦女和孩子。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _were women and children.【答案】the first people to come into the boatsaim(1)n。瞄準(zhǔn)，目標(biāo)，目的he took aim at the bird，fired and misse

7、d it。他瞄準(zhǔn)一只鳥(niǎo)開(kāi)火,卻未打中。she went to london with the aim of finding a job.她去倫敦是為了找工作.（2)v.瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)，旨在i drove fast,aiming at catching the last bus。我開(kāi)車(chē)很快，目的是趕上最后一班車(chē).i aim to be a doctor when i leave school。我打算畢業(yè)后當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。1（2009年成都第二次診斷)the education program_combining brain work with manual labor is being widely s

8、pread throughout the country。ato aim atbaims atchaving aimed at daimed at【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，該句子主干為the education program is being widely spread throughout the country。題干中的“_combining brain work with manual labor為主語(yǔ)的后置定語(yǔ)，d項(xiàng)符合，這里的aimed at可以被看做“(that/which is）aimed at”的省略形式.【答案】dadopt vt。采用；采納；收養(yǎng)my mo

9、ther was adopted when she was four.我母親四歲時(shí)被人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。our school has adopted a new teaching method。我們學(xué)校采用了一種新的教學(xué)法。his adopted son went abroad last week。他的養(yǎng)子上周出國(guó)了。the young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.after a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.這對(duì)年輕夫婦沒(méi)有親生孩子，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一名孤

10、兒。幾個(gè)月過(guò)后這個(gè)孩子漸漸適應(yīng)了他的新生活。2our school has_a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students.aadapted badoptedcadjusted dadvanced【解析】本題是對(duì)形似詞的考查。adapt使適應(yīng)，改編，改寫(xiě);adjust調(diào)節(jié)，使適應(yīng)；advance推進(jìn)，促膝談心。根據(jù)句意“為了滿(mǎn)足學(xué)生們的要求，我們學(xué)校采用了新的教學(xué)法可知，應(yīng)選adopted，作“采用，采納”講,其他的詞均不符合語(yǔ)境。【答案】bpossess vt.擁有；具有；支配they used all the mo

11、ney they possessed。他們用完了所有的錢(qián)。fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.恐懼支配著他，使他無(wú)法動(dòng)彈。he is possessed of good health.他擁有健康的體魄.the car tom was in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle。湯姆擁有的車(chē)曾經(jīng)是他叔叔的。the finance company now has possession of the house。該金融公司現(xiàn)在擁有這所房子的所有權(quán)。we lost all

12、 our possessions in the terrible earthquake。在可怕的地震中我們失去了所有財(cái)產(chǎn)。3does the young man standing there_the company？no.the company is_his father.ain possession of；in the possession ofbhave possession of；in the possession ofctake possession of;in possession ofdhave possession of；in possession of【解析】sb.take/h

13、ave possession of sth.某人占有某物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下.【答案】b4how did you_the old valuable house?-it used to be _my uncle.he left it to me in his will。atake possession of;in possession ofbtake the possession of；in the possession ofctake possession of；in the possession ofdtake the poss

14、ession of；in possession of【解析】take possession of“擁有”為固定短語(yǔ)；第二空的主語(yǔ)為it即the house，所以使用表示被動(dòng)的in the possession of。【答案】cattempt(1）n。努力；嘗試；企圖someone has made an attempt on the presidents life.有人企圖刺殺總統(tǒng)。i passed my driving test at the first attempt。我考汽車(chē)駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)一次就通過(guò)了。（2）vt.嘗試，企圖the prisoners attempted an escape,

15、but failed.囚犯企圖逃跑，但失敗了。every time i attempted to persuade her，i failed completely。每一次我都試圖說(shuō)服她，但全然不起作用.they have attempted a difficult task。他們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了一項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù).5the chinese are looking forward to the first_to land on the moon after yang liweis successful trip to space.ameasure battemptcpurpose ddesire【解析】句

16、意為：楊利偉成功在太空旅行后,中國(guó)人正盼望著首次登月的嘗試.【答案】b6david had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first_.apurpose bdesirecwish dattempt【解析】考查名詞辨析.作了充分的準(zhǔn)備,這樣“他就可以完全有把握在第一次參加時(shí)就可以通過(guò)”。attempt表示“嘗試”的意思?！敬鸢浮縟figure（1)n。數(shù)字；身體，體型;人物how does she manage to keep her figure w

17、hen she eats so much?她吃得這么多，究竟是怎樣保持身材的?he was the outstanding political figure of his time.他是他那個(gè)時(shí)代的著名政治人物。（2)figure out理解，明白i cant figure out why he quit his job。我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。7(2008年湖北卷）the present situation is very complex，so i think it will take me some time to_its reality.amake up bfigure outcl

18、ook through dput off【解析】make up組成;化妝；編造；figure out理解,弄清楚；look through瀏覽；put off推遲。句意為：目前的形勢(shì)非常復(fù)雜，因此我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)我一段時(shí)間來(lái)弄清楚它的真實(shí)性?！敬鸢浮縝appeal(1）n。呼吁;懇求bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims。鮑勃發(fā)出了援助饑民的緊急呼吁.（2）vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助;vt。將上訴the police are appealing to the public for information about the crim

19、e。警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息.does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你對(duì)出國(guó)工作的主意感興趣嗎？the opening ceremony of the beijing 2008 olympics appealed to the audience all over the world.北京2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式吸引了全世界的觀眾。we appealed to him for help。我們向他求援。8since they wont listen to the advice，we have to_force。aappeal to bs

20、tick tockeep to dapply to【解析】appeal to呼吁，上訴，求助;stick tokeep to堅(jiān)持；apply to適應(yīng)。由句意“既然他們不聽(tīng)勸告，我們只好訴諸武力”可知，應(yīng)選用appeal to求助于.【答案】aby coincidence 巧合地by a strange coincidence，we happened to be travelling on the same train.巧得出奇，我們正好坐同一列火車(chē)。by coincidence,i met the person wed been discussing the next day.真是巧了，我在

21、第二天就遇見(jiàn)了我們一直在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。(1)it is a coincidence that.。.是巧合的it was rather a coincidence that she appeared at that exact moment.她正好在那個(gè)時(shí)候出現(xiàn)真是巧合。(2)what a coincidence！真巧！what a coincidence!i wasnt expecting to see you here。真巧！我沒(méi)料到會(huì)在這里見(jiàn)到你。9_，my deskmate and i were born on the same day and same year，so we have

22、a lot in common。aby accident bby chancecby coincidence dby adventure【解析】by accidentby chance偶然地，意外地。由句意“真巧,我和我的同桌同年同日生,所以我們有很多共同之處可知，只能用by coincidence巧合地?！敬鸢浮縞a great deal大量地，非常多地（1）a great deal為副詞性短語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞，尤其是修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。we learned a great deal from them。我們從他們那里學(xué)到很多東西.after taking some pills,she fe

23、lt a great deal better。吃了幾片藥后，她感覺(jué)好多了。（2)a great deal還可以作名詞短語(yǔ)，用做不可數(shù)名詞；或者作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).a great deal has been finished，but there is still much to be done.雖然已經(jīng)完成了許多工作，但仍然有許多事情要做。(3）a great/good deal of接不可數(shù)名詞,表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、麻煩等。he has given me a great deal of help.他給了我很多幫助.he has spent a large amount of mo

24、ney on his new house.他在新房子上花費(fèi)了許多錢(qián).dont worry about it.we have plenty of time。不要著急，我們有充裕的時(shí)間。10we will have to work_faster in order to complete our task on time。aa great deal of ba great dealca great many of da great many【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析.a great deal大量,可單獨(dú)使用，也可以用在比較級(jí)前。a great deal of只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示“大量的。a great

25、 many (of)修飾可數(shù)名詞。【答案】b11_work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.amany ba great manyca great deal of da large number of【解析】本題考查表示“大量的的限定詞的具體用法。通過(guò)對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)a、b和d三項(xiàng)后必須接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，a great deal of后接不可數(shù)名詞，然后找到關(guān)鍵詞work，便知正確答案非c莫屬。【答案】con the other hand（可是）另一方面on (the) one hand.。.，on the ot

26、her hand.（引出不同的，尤指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等）一方面，另一方面(卻)she was at a loss.on one hand she loved him；on the other hand she didnt want to make her parents angry。她不知所措了。一方面她愛(ài)他，另一方面她不想讓父母生氣。he is an able man，but on the other hand he is too proud.他是一位有能力的人，但是另一方面,他太自負(fù)了.first(ly）.。；second（ly).第一；第二for one thing。.。，for ano

27、ther。一則，二則firstly,i would like to thank everyone who has contributed to this success.首先，我要感謝對(duì)這次成功作出貢獻(xiàn)的每一個(gè)人。im not going to buy it；for one thing i dont like the colour，and for another its far too expensive.我不買(mǎi)這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。12（2006年浙江卷)i would like a job which pays more，but_i enjoy the work im d

28、oing at the moment。ain other words bon the other handcfor one thing das a matter of fact【解析】根據(jù)but前后的內(nèi)容可知，前后分句構(gòu)成的是對(duì)比關(guān)系,故用on the other hand來(lái)表示對(duì)比。in other words意為“換句話(huà)說(shuō)”；for one thing意為“一則，常與for another thing連用;as a matter of fact意為“事實(shí)上”。【答案】bwithout the new paints and the new technique，we would not be

29、able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的(繪畫(huà)）手法，我們就不能看到很多這一時(shí)期著名的作品。 without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)暗含的非真實(shí)條件，所以主句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。without your help,i wouldnt have made such rapid progress。if you hadnt helped me，i wouldnt have made such rapid progress.沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不會(huì)取得這么大的進(jìn)步.without plenty

30、of rain，we couldnt have so good a harvest。沒(méi)有足夠的雨水，我們就不可能有這么好的收成。without your timely help，i couldnt have finished the work on time。沒(méi)有你及時(shí)的幫助,我不可能按時(shí)完成工作.13（2009年朝陽(yáng)模擬）without your timely help，we_in big trouble that day.ahad been bwould becwould have been dwere【解析】相當(dāng)于if it hadnt been for your timely help

31、，we would have been in trouble that day?！敬鸢浮縞14(2009年安徽江南十校）_the help from the doctor,the little boy_his life。aapart from;should have lost bwithout；could losecbut for；would have lost dexcept for;would have lost【解析】句意為：要不是有醫(yī)生的幫忙，這個(gè)孩子早就丟了性命了。此題也是考查虛擬用法.apart from撇開(kāi)來(lái)說(shuō),除外;without如果沒(méi)有；but for要不是；except f

32、or除了之外，只有without和but for可表示含蓄虛擬，所以排除a、d。結(jié)合句意可知本題是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬,故主句應(yīng)該用would/should/could/might have過(guò)去分詞，所以c正確?！敬鸢浮縞15（2009年山東青島第一次質(zhì)檢)_your advice，i would have caught in the traffic and i wouldnt have been there on time.ain spite of bbut forcbecause of das for【解析】句意為：要不是你的建議，我就會(huì)趕上交通堵塞，那樣,我就不會(huì)及時(shí)到那里了。in

33、spite of盡管；but for要不是；because of由于，因?yàn)椋籥s for至于,就而論。只有but for可以表示含蓄虛擬.【答案】b.單詞拼寫(xiě)1modern education should_（采用） some advanced teaching techniques。【答案】adopt2a_(束,串) of flowers were delivered to me on valentines day。【答案】bunch3his theory was so_（抽象的） that no one around him understood it。【答案】abstract4the r

34、estaurant certainly lived up to its_（名譽(yù)）；the food was delicious.【答案】reputation5how do movies or television influence peoples behavior？use reasons and_（具體的) examples to support your answer?！敬鸢浮縮pecific.選詞填空on the other hand；by coincidence；a great deal of；fix ones attention；in possession of1_，we arriv

35、ed there at the same time that afternoon.【答案】by coincidence2you should_the study rather than playing games.【答案】fix your attention on3we werent_the new house located in the suburban district until july?！敬鸢浮縤n possession of4you can look up_information on the internet,some of which is not reliable.【答案】

36、a great deal of5i would like to go to the party very much，but_，i should stay at home to go over my lessons，for i will take a small quiz tomorrow?！敬鸢浮縪n the other hand 。巧思妙解1（2010年成都第一次診斷）the prices of houses，_is often reported,have been going up sharply in the past few months.awhich bitcas dwhat【解析】

37、as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，它的位置比較靈活，常譯為“正如”.句意為:正如報(bào)道的那樣，房?jī)r(jià)在最近幾個(gè)月漲得很快?！敬鸢浮縞2_is reported that harry potter is so interesting a book that all kids like to read it.ait bwhichcas dthat【解析】it為形式主語(yǔ),后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句是真正的主語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮縜3tom was late again，_made the boss angry。athis bthatcit dwhich【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。this，that與it均應(yīng)用于另一獨(dú)

38、立的句子中,which代替主句內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮縟4tom worked hard，but_didnt please the boss。aone bitcwhat dwhich【解析】but為并列連詞，故后句為一獨(dú)立的句子.it代替前面的事情，在后句中作主語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮縝5(2008年全國(guó)卷）the road conditions there turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect。ait bwhatcwhich dthat【解析】句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的,這超出了我們的想像。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。a、b、d三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.【答案】c6（2007年全國(guó)卷)_felt funny watching myself on tv。aone bthiscit dthat【解析】本題考查代詞的用法.本題少的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，而后面的watching myself on tv則是真正的主語(yǔ)，是watching myself on tv這件事讓人感到有趣，所