[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬137

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬137大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬137Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A問題:1. He regretted _ so much time playing the computer games.A.to wasteB.wastedC.wastingD.to be wasted答案:Cregret既可接to do也可接doing作其賓語，但意義有別。regret to do表示“遺憾將要做某事”，而regret doing表示“后悔已經(jīng)做了某事”

2、。根據(jù)題意，本題選C。問題:2. The mother dressed the baby as quickly as she could for fear he _ cold.A.should catchB.caughtC.should have caughtD.would have caught答案:A問題:3. It is suggested that all the controllers_at the front of the machines.A.be mountedB.are mountedC.mountD.will be mounted答案:A虛擬語氣suggest要求后面從句的

3、謂語部分用虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形。問題:4. He is the only one of the students who _ finished the task in time.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:D定語從句由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中先行詞是the only one，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，所以動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，且應(yīng)該是主動語態(tài)，故選D。問題:5. It is easy to get the software we need _ the market is small.A.as ifB.so thatC.althoughD.until答案:C本題考查連詞

4、的用法。句中的small(小)與easy之間為轉(zhuǎn)折。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，為正確答案。A項(xiàng)(好像)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，B項(xiàng)(以便)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，D項(xiàng)(直到)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。問題:6. She gazed at me with a sudden fear and _.A.mistrustB.trustC.trustfulD.untrustworthy答案:A本題考查動詞其它詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換?？疾榈脑~根 trust是動詞，意為“信任”；mistrust是名詞和動詞，意為“不信任；猜疑”；trustful是形容詞，意為“信任的”；untrustfully是副詞，意為“不信

5、任地”。該句意為：她帶著一種突然的恐懼和猜疑看著我。問題:7. _ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A.Had he comeB.Provided he cameC.If he cameD.Has he come答案:A如果他昨天來，我會要他別做那件事。這是對過去的虛擬，if條件句的謂語要用had come。had he come是省略if的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。問題:8. Not until the last moment _ the truth of the matter.A.I knewB.have I knownC.were I k

6、nowD.did I know答案:D考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示否定的詞放句首，句子要倒裝。問題:9. David has _ much work to do that he is staying late at his office.A.suchB.soC.veryD.enough答案:B本句的意思是：戴維有如此多的工作要做，以至于他要在辦公室待到很晚。這是so.that的句型。這個(gè)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是so+形容詞或副詞+that+.，或so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+.，或so+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that+.。問題:10. Her British lawyer arrive

7、d at Frankfurt airport this rooming and went _ to the prison.A.barelyB.fullyC.directlyD.equally答案:C本題考查副詞的辨析。directly直接地；barely僅僅，勉強(qiáng)地；fully充分地；equally平等地。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C正確。問題:11. A good writing _ clear organization and choices of words.A.calls onB.calls forC.calls upD.calls off答案:B本題考查由call構(gòu)成的固定搭配。根據(jù)題意，好文章

8、需要清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)等，所以選項(xiàng)B(要求，提倡)為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A(號召，呼吁)、C(打電話給，使想起)和D(放棄)這三項(xiàng)都不能表示“要求”，不符合句意，故排除。問題:12. _ the language in the town, he found it hard to get a piece of work.A.Not knowingB.Not knowC.Knowing notD.Know not答案:A本題考查非謂語動詞。其否定式通常是not+doing，故本題正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)B和D都使用了動詞的謂語形式，而根據(jù)題中出現(xiàn)的逗號和兩部分無任何連接詞可以判斷前面應(yīng)該是分詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)，故這兩項(xiàng)均

9、不正確；選項(xiàng)C中not的位置不對，故排除。問題:13. After leaving the nest, a baby bird who stays _for two or three weeks becomes an adult.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live答案:C本題主要考查與live相關(guān)的派生詞的辨析。本句中的stays是系動詞，表示維持某種狀態(tài)，由此可知，后面需要跟一個(gè)形容詞。alive意為“活著的”，符合句意。問題:14. Dinner will be ready _. Lets go and wash our hands.A.at allB.at lea

10、stC.just nowD.right away答案:D本題考查副詞詞組的用法晚飯馬上就要準(zhǔn)備好了，我們?nèi)ハ词职?。所提供的四個(gè)副詞詞組的意思是：A(與否定詞連用)一點(diǎn)也不；B至少；C剛才，才不久；D立刻，馬上。由于原句是肯定句，A，B句意不通，排除；C一般要和過去時(shí)連用，原句是一般將來時(shí)，句意與D的時(shí)間狀語“立刻，馬上”完全吻合，故選D。問題:15. He _ with a new plan at the meeting yesterday.A.came upB.caught upC.put upD.kept up答案:A動詞詞組辨析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看起來很近似，更增加了區(qū)分的難度。come up w

11、ith意為“提出，提供”；catch up with意為“趕上”；put up with意為“忍受”；keep up with意為“跟上，趕上”。根據(jù)題意，故選A。問題:16. The story Im reading is quite long. It _ five parts.A.falls intoB.falls outC.falls back onD.falls down to答案:A問題:17. _ the opportunity, he might have become an outstanding musician.A.To giveB.GivingC.GivenD.To be

12、 given答案:C句子意為：如果當(dāng)時(shí)有這個(gè)機(jī)會，他現(xiàn)在或許已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)杰出的音樂家了。本題測試非謂語動詞的用法。given為過去分詞，表示被動和完成。問題:18. The exhibit I like best is _ by Tom.A.doesB.doneC.has doneD.have been done答案:B被動語態(tài)用法。問題:19. John had an argument with Tom,_was known to all.A.whatB.liveC.livingD.lived答案:D本題是由兩個(gè)分句組成的主從復(fù)合句。前面一句是主句，后面一句是非限定性定語從句。在非限定性定語

13、從句中，關(guān)系代詞可以指代前面整個(gè)主句。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A和B都不可以作關(guān)系代詞。C可以做關(guān)系代詞，但它不可以做非限定性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。如：Bamboo is hollow,which makes it veiy light竹子是空的，這就使得它的重量很輕。譯文：湯姆和約翰吵了一架，這事大家都知道。問題:20. The movie star _ with your sister, didnt he?A.used to danceB.used to dancingC.was used to danceD.was used to dancing答案:A本題測試的是反意疑問句的用法。反意部分是一般

14、過去式且是否定式，那么主句部分是一般過去式且是肯定式，而且判斷動詞為實(shí)意動詞。再根據(jù)used to+動詞原形(過去常常做某事)與be used to+名詞或動名詞(習(xí)慣于做某事)的區(qū)別，可以選A。Section B問題:1. Not(know) _ her address, we couldnt get in touch with her.答案:knowing現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀浯相當(dāng)于as，since，because等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句，現(xiàn)在分詞與主句主語之間為主謂關(guān)系，故答案為knowing。問題:2. There is something wrong with my washing machin

15、e. I should have it (check) _.答案:checked過去分詞checked作賓語it的補(bǔ)足語，表示它們之間是被動關(guān)系，且have后的賓補(bǔ)不用to。問題:3. I really enjoy (work) _ together with you, and thank you for your cooperation.答案:working本題考查動詞enjoy的用法。enjoy的意思是“喜歡，喜愛”，后通常接動詞的-ing形式作賓語，據(jù)此可知本題空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填入working。與enjoy有著類似用法的還有admit，finish，practise后都是接-ing作賓語。問題

16、:4. It seems that this method is (effective) _ than the previous one.答案:more effective考查形容詞比較級?？崭窈蟪霈F(xiàn)比較級的標(biāo)志詞than，故空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞比較級，作表語。effective“有效的”是多音節(jié)形容詞，直接在前面加more即可構(gòu)成比較級。雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級通常由“more/less+形容詞原級”構(gòu)成，如：more useful，more careful，more beautiful，less expensive等。問題:5. Parents should not allow the

17、ir children (tell) _ lies.答案:to tell父母不能允許孩子說謊。本題考查allow sbto do sth的用法，意為“允許某人做某事”。問題:6. This picture (take) _ by a young reporter in Beijing last month.答案:was taken本題考查語態(tài)變化。the picture與take之間為被動，就要采用be taken的形式。Last month表明應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)，因而正確答案為was taken。問題:7. Last year, customers (buy) _ a total of 90

18、 million iPods and 2 billion songs from the iTunes store.答案:bought此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語last year可確定本句為過去時(shí)，buy的過去式是bought，因此，空格處填bought。問題:8. He _ (appearance) to have many friends.答案:appears看來他有許多朋友。appear為不及物動詞，意為“看來好像，似乎”。問題:9. In order to make necessary notes, we asked the speaker to speak a little (slow)

19、_.答案: more slowly問題:10. The building needs (repair) _ before you move in.答案:repairing/to be repairedbuilding與repair之間屬被動關(guān)系。need后加動名詞作賓語或動詞不定式的被動形式，均具有被動的意思。問題:11. Many songs are popular for a few weeks, then they(appear) _.答案:disappear本題測試詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。全句意思是：許多歌曲流行幾周后就聽不到了。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)為appear的反義詞disappear。問題:12.

20、The baby _ (cry) non-stop for the past hour.答案:had been crying 本題考查動詞的用法。時(shí)間狀語為 for the past hour，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；non-stop為形容同，意為“不斷的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行；故應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。該句意為：在過去的一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)，這個(gè)嬰兒不斷地在哭。問題:13. Hard work is regarded as the key to (make) _ progress.答案:making本題考查的是詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換。句中的to為介詞，故后面必須跟名詞或動名詞。問題:14. Ive worked with childr

21、en before, so I know what _ (expect) in my new job.答案:to expect本題考查動詞的用法?？疾榈慕Y(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+to+do，意為“去做”。該句意為：我曾經(jīng)和孩子們一起工作過，所以我知道我的新：工作會帶來些什么。問題:15. When we got on the bus, we found no _ (vacancy) seats.答案: vacant本題考查名詞和形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。vacancy是名詞，意為“空位”；形容詞為vacant，意為“空的”。該句意為：當(dāng)我們上了公汽之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有空位了。Part Reading Comprehe

22、nsionTask 1 The houses we live in are very important. They keep us from being cold in the winter and hot in the summer. In the winter they keep out the snow. They also keep out the wind. Even if it is blowing outside, we are nice and warm inside. In the summer houses keep the hot sun from us. When i

23、t rains, they keep us from getting wet. Houses are also places where we can feel safe. People cant get at us or our things. Houses give us a place to be together with our families and friends. Mothers and fathers care for their children there. The children play there. The family eat and sleep under

24、the same roof. Houses are different in many ways. They are made of different things. Some houses are made of wood. Some are made of stone. Sometimes more than one thing is used to make a house. Houses come in different sizes. Some houses have only one room. Some houses have more than one room. Big a

25、partment houses found in cities have a great many rooms. They hold many families. The rooms in which each family lives are called an apartment. Houses are different in the ways they are built. Houses in hot countries can be lightly built. In places it rains much of the time, houses must keep out the

26、 water. 1. According to the passage, the houses can keep out _.A.the windB.the snowC.hot sunD.all the above答案:D段落總結(jié)題。從第一段可知房子可以使你不受風(fēng)雪的侵襲，而且能夠保護(hù)你不受太陽灼曬。所以要選擇D答案。2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.People feel safe in house.B.Children often play in house.C.Families and friends

27、get together in house.D.Families and friends live in the same house.答案:D細(xì)節(jié)題。本題可以用排除法，注意本題的問法是“沒有提到的是哪一個(gè)?”，在房子里會感覺很安全，孩子們經(jīng)常會在房子里玩，家庭成員和朋友們經(jīng)常會聚在一起，這三項(xiàng)文章都有提到，所以選擇D答案。3. Houses are _ in sizes and many ways.A.beautifulB.the sameC.differentD.similar答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的第三、第四段講的是在大小以及其他方面房子會有所不同，所以C答案是正確的。4. Which o

28、f the following probably is NOT the thing used to build houses?A.steelB.stoneC.cottonD.stone and wood答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段介紹房子的建筑材料，本題一定要讀好，不然很可能會選D答案，本題問的是不用的材料，所以選擇C。5. From the passage we can infer that _.A.people in some places it rains much of the time like to live in houses which can keep out of the wat

29、erB.people in the cold places like to live in the strong houses to keep safeC.people in hot places like to live in the lightly-built houses to get heatD.people may find more big apartment in cities than in towns答案:A理解題。B項(xiàng)寒冷地區(qū)的人們喜歡住在穩(wěn)固且溫暖的房子里，這是正確的，但文中并沒有提到是為了安全，所以有畫蛇添足之嫌。C項(xiàng)炎熱地區(qū)的人們無論選擇什么樣的房子，都不是為了取暖。

30、D項(xiàng)城市的大型公寓會比鄉(xiāng)村多，文章也沒有明確說明。A項(xiàng)是最完整而且正確的。Task 2 Some people have very good memories and can easily learn quite a long paragraph by heart. But they often forget them almost as quickly as they learn them. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them over and over, but when

31、they do know them they dont forget them. The human mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photographs not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear or smell. There is much to do before the photograph is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done

32、 before we can make a picture remain forever in the mind. 1. Some people can easily learn things but they _ them easily, too.A.forgetB.realizeC.rememberD.fail答案:A細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第一段第二句。有些人記東西容易忘東西也快。2. Other people can remember things _ when they have said them over and over.A.firmlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily

33、答案:A細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第一段最后一句。還有一些人得把事情重復(fù)幾遍才能記牢。3. The mans mind is something like a _.A.photographB.cinemaC.pictureD.camera答案:D細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第二段第一句。人類的大腦就像一架照相機(jī)。4. Our mind can _ things.A.takeB.remindC.rememberD.refresh答案:C推理題。從第一段可以推斷出大腦有記憶的功能。5. There is much work to be done _ we remember something forever.A.afterB.whenC.unlessD.before答案:D細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第二段第二句和第三句。在我們真正記住一些事情之前大腦需