[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬174

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬174大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬174Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A問題:1. Youd better _ directly from our school, your parents will wait for you at home.A.not to goB.dont goC.not goD.dont to go答案:Chad better后的不定式不帶to，其否定式直接在動詞前加not。問題:2. Each educational s

2、ystem is not perfect in a strict sense, which has its_.A.limitationsB.lineC.frontD.advantage答案:A名詞辨析本句中有一個which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，which指代主語Each educational system。limitation限制，局限性”是對not perfect：的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，所以A符合題意。問題:3. He walked in the street without_to buy anything.A.intentionB.purposeC.heartD.thought答案:Ainten

3、tion意思是“意圖”；purpose意思是“目的”；thought是“想法”的意思。問題:4. She lost her when the policeman stopped her to check whether her passport was valid(有效的).A.languageB.spiritC.characterD.temper答案:D本題考查名詞的詞義辨析和搭配。lose ones temper是固定搭配，意為“發(fā)脾氣”。選項D為正確答案。 選項A(語言)、B(熱情，精神)和C(品質(zhì)，性格)在此都不符合題意，可排除。 問題:5. I dont care _ hell co

4、me to help me or not.A.weatherB.whetherC.ifD.when答案:B問題:6. You can fly to London this evening _ you dont mind changing the flight in Paris.A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before答案:B關(guān)聯(lián)詞本句的意思是：如果你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機，你今晚可以飛倫敦。根據(jù)句意，需要用if引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句，所以答案是B. if。問題:7. The new brand specializes in _ high-quality food for babies.A.

5、providingB.providedC.to provideD.provide答案:A介賓結(jié)構(gòu)辨析本題考查介賓結(jié)構(gòu)的辨析。空格前面有謂語動詞specializes與in搭配，構(gòu)成固定搭配，意思為“專注于，專業(yè)于”。而in在此處為介詞，后面要跟名詞或動名詞形式，由此確定本題答案為A。問題:8. If I had time, I _ French.A.will studyB.would studyC.shall studyD.would have studied答案:B如果我有時間，我會學(xué)習(xí)法語的。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)時，虛擬語氣條件從句的謂語用動詞的過去式(be的過去式用were)，結(jié)果主

6、句的謂語用should(第一人稱)或would(第二、三人稱)+動詞原形。故選B。問題:9. What he told me to do was _ I should do before the exam.A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that答案:A問題:10. The manager has two assistants. One is responsible for production and _ for marketing.A.anotherB.the oneC.the otherD.the rest答案:C此題考查代詞。兩個之中“一個另一個”，英語的表達(dá)是：onethe o

7、therSection B問題:1. The girls stopped (chat)_ for a moment when their teacher passed by.答案:chatting本題考查詞組固定搭配的用法。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，符合題意。stop to do sth表示“停下來做另一件事情”，注意區(qū)分兩者。譯文：當(dāng)老師經(jīng)過時，女孩們暫時停止了閑聊。問題:2. Mr. Zhang is (humor) _ and his class is vivid.答案: humorous問題:3. A Toyota was caught in a traffic

8、jam, thus (cause) _ the delay.答案: causing問題:4. Weather (permit) _, the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning.答案:permitting本題考查獨立主格的用法。獨立主格實質(zhì)上就是帶有自己主語的非限定分句和無動詞分句。獨立主格 weather permitting表示條件，相當(dāng)于if weather permits。獨立主格分句的主語和主句的主語不一致，如：Judging by his accent，he cannot be a native(從他的口音來看，他絕對

9、不是本地人。)問題:5. His (fail) _ to pass the driving test made him in low spirits.答案: failure問題:6. After I got off the bus, I found my mobile phone (steal) _.答案: stolen問題:7. We think it _ (fool) to pay so much for it.答案: foolish問題:8. No (soon) _ had the performance begun than the lights went out.答案:sooner本

10、題考查的是固定結(jié)構(gòu)no sooner.than.“一旦立即”，其后接過去完成時。同時，根據(jù)連詞than，故空格處填入soon的比較級sooner。 另外一個類似的結(jié)構(gòu)是hardly.when(一旦立即)；而且當(dāng)no sooner或hardly用于句首時，句子應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝。 問題:9. I sincerely thank you for your(invite) _ to the Industrial Exhibition.答案:invitation詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動詞變名詞)。我衷心感謝你邀請我參加這次工業(yè)展覽。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出your后需要一個名詞作賓語，invite的名詞為invitat

11、ion，意為“邀請，請柬”。問題:10. Hardly had we come into the room when it (begin) _ to rain.答案:began我們剛走進(jìn)房間，天就開始下雨了。該題考查動詞時態(tài)，也涉及hardlywhen的用法。hardlywhen/no soonerthan引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，意為“一就”。hardly/no sooner所在的分句用過去完成時，when/than所在的分句用一般過去時。另外，hardly和no sooner均是含有否定意義的詞，位于句首時，其所在的分句要用倒裝形式。Part Reading ComprehensionTask

12、 1 Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Dont look at the sky. Dont look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. It is natu

13、ral that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. To find o

14、ut the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree ri

15、ngs is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you can find only sand-no trees and to people. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied patterns of dead rings which had gr

16、own there. He thought that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance, studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man. 1. It i

17、s understood that in a favorable climate _ .A.tree rings grow close togetherB.tree rings grow far apartC.people can cut down most of the trees in New MexicoD.tree in New Mexico will grow big and tall答案:B本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第2段第5句，如果第10個年輪遠(yuǎn)離其他年輪的話，那么可以肯定陽光和雨水充足，氣候一定不錯。反過來說，如果天氣不錯，那么樹的年輪一定離得較遠(yuǎn)。故選B。2. Why did

18、 ancient people usually live where there were plenty of trees?A.Trees indicated plenty of sunlight and rainfall.B.Trees provided them with shades.C.Trees were material for burning and building houses.D.Trees provided them with fruit and food.答案:C本題為推理題。從文章第3段第3句“Trees were necessary to make fires an

19、d buildings”可以推斷出C是正確答案。3. The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell _ .A.whether in that area the climate was favorable or notB.whether people took good care of the trees or notC.whether a particular tree was healthy or notD.whether a particular tree were答案:A本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

20、從文章第2段第3句“The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk”便可看出答案是A。4. Studying dead tree rings show _ .A.what the people had to eatB.where the people had to goC.how the people leftD.why people had to leave答案:D本題為推理題。從文章第3段推斷出答案。

21、5. The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because _ .A.they had cut down all the treesB.there were many trees thereC.they had no waterD.had weather stopped the growth of trees答案:A本題為推理題。從文章第2段最后1句以及第2段最后3句話可以推斷出答案。Task 2 As we know, if we want to keep our healthy and have a strong body, ou

22、r eating habits are very important in our daily life. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Actually, sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetit

23、e. Meanwhile, it is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it shows that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide

24、 whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread, ff the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he wasnt telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something

25、 has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. He loses his appetite and does not want to eat anything if he is worrying something. 1. We have to develop good eating habits because _.A.we want to be healthy and strongB.we want to enjoy our foodC.we want to eat moreD.we want to save time答案:A題干“我們必須形成好的吃

26、飯習(xí)慣這是因為_?！币罁?jù)文章第一句“if we want to keep our healthy and have a strong body. our eating habits are very important in Our daily life.”可知答案。2. _ may take away our appetite before we have our meal.A.Either meat or riceB.Neither sweets nor ice creamC.Not only meat but also riceD.Both sweets and ice cream答案:

27、D題干意為“在我們吃飯之前什么可以消除我們的胃口?”依據(jù)文章第三、四句“sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if We eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite;”可知答案。3. The judges in old England considered that a man could _ if he didnt tell a truth.A.swallow dry bread easily

28、B.eat a lot of dry breadC.drink milk or hot waterD.hardly swallow dry bread答案:D題干意為“在古代的英國，法官認(rèn)為一個不說實話的人_?！币罁?jù)文章最后兩句“He loses his appetite and does not want to eat nothing if he is worrying something.”可知答案。Task 3 This is the second month running that your delivery has been late in arrival. Our current

29、 order for stationery is already 6 days overdue. We have a number of valued customers who are being put to some inconvenience. There seems to be no obvious reason why your normally prompt deliveries should become so unreliable. I would be obliged if you would look into this matter as soon as possibl

30、e. Ours is a small, family business in a town, We depend very much upon the good will of our customers. I m sure you will settle this problem at your convenience as soon as possible. Your faithfully, Han Lu Mr. Han writes to complain about 1 of the ordered food. His order for stationary has already

31、been late for 2 when this letter is being written. Mr. Han feels it a pity that the 3 deliveries have become so unreliable. According to Mr. Han this incident has caused 4 to his customers upon whose 5 his small family-run business depends. 1.答案:the lateness2.答案:6 days3.答案:normally prompt4.答案:some i

32、nconvenience5.答案:good willTask 4A Preface B Manuscript Form C Diction D The sentence E The Paragraph F The Whole Composition G The Summary H Book Report I Formal and Informal Style J The Research Paper K Practical Writing L Punctuation M Appendix N Index 1. _索引 _附錄答案:N，M2. _句子 _文體答案:D，I3. _論文寫作 _應(yīng)用寫

33、作答案:J，K4. _段落 _篇章答案:E，F(xiàn)5. _書寫格式 _讀書報告答案:B，HTask 5Aloe Vitamin Hand Cream A rich yet lightweight non-greasy texture that acts like a glove providing against harmful UV and external hurts. Its powerful anti-ageing element fights against the formation of age spots and wrinkles (皺紋). The softening compl

34、ex leaves your hands feeling soft, moisturized and more elastic. Softens and moisturizes. Used on a regular basis, provides genuine anti-ageing benefits. HOW TO USE: Apply several times a day, depending on your skins needs. When the skin is very dry, apply the cream like a mask, using a greater amou

35、nt and leaving 1520 minutes for the cream to take effect, and then wipe away the excess. 100mL RRP: 12.50 Our Price: 10.20 You Save. 2.30 1. How will this hand cream protect your hands? It will protect your hands from harmful UV and _. 答案:external hurts2. What element will help fight against age spots and wrinkles? _. 答案:anti-aging element3. What in the cream will make your hand soft and moisturized and more elastic? _. 答案:the softening complex4. Depending Oil the sk