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1、Module 5Unit TwoI. Important words and phrases1. debate (on/about/over) , (各自 表意 )n. The students had a debate on homework. 學(xué)生 就家作 行了 。The question is _ _. 正在 中。There is _ _ _ _tax all over the country.全國(guó)就 稅展開(kāi)了 烈的 。v. Politicians will be debating the bill later this week.政治家 將在本周晚些 候 個(gè) 。2. in additi
2、on : besides, apart from: 除外,另外, ,做插入 使用。e.g. In addition, I was taught how to tie up parcels.in addition to sb/sth除之外( )_ _ _these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了 些安排以外,另增幾 救 班到午夜。3.wipe out1) 底消 ,全部摧 Whole villages _ _ _ by the earthquake.地震把整座整座的村莊夷 平地。2) 擦掉,抹去I t
3、ried to_ _ the whole sad experience from my mind.我 從 中抹去那段不愉快的 。wipe off擦干 ,抹掉,消除She _ _ _ _ before going to bed.她在睡 之前抹掉了化 。_the stupid smileyour face. 那么傻笑了。4 approach1) vt/vi (在距離和 上)靠近,接近We heard a car. 我 聽(tīng)到一 近的聲音。Winter_ _ .冬天就要來(lái) 。2) approach sb for/approach sb about doing sth接洽,建 ,要求Shethe ban
4、ka loan. 她向 行要求 款。Several companies have _ _ _ _ up a hope primary school together.好幾家公司與我 接洽要 一所希望小學(xué)。3)n. 靠近She hadntheard _ _ and jumped as the door opened.她沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他走近的聲音,因此 開(kāi) 嚇了一跳。4)n. 通道;入口, 徑;學(xué) 方法1所有去教堂的路都有部 把守著。All the _ _ the church were guarded by troops.5. cut back on 削減If we don tsell more, w
5、e will have to _ _ _ _.如果我 不能多 ,就必 減 。cut 有關(guān)的搭配cut away :切除、剪掉;cut in :插 ; cut off :切斷; cut back 急忙返回 ; 修剪 枝;cut sb. short :打斷( )cut down砍倒, 小,削減cut down on減少 的量They_ _ all the dead branches from the tree.He _ _ into the wood and hid there till darkness came .Our electricity has been _ _because of t
6、he storm.We need to_ the article _ _1000 words.Youd better persuade him to _ _ _.6. benefit :vt. 有好 、利益Sth benefit sb./Sb. benefit from / by sth.e.g. The new hospital benefits us all.I benefited greatly from my father s advice.Many Chinese. 多中國(guó)人從開(kāi)放政策中 益。benefit :n. 好 、利益e.g.Ilearning a foreign langu
7、age.我從學(xué) 外 中 益很多。The experiment _ _ _ _ _ _ . 個(gè) 我 有很大的好 。for the benefit of: 了的利益beneficial adj. 有益的、有好 的be beneficial to : 有好 e.g. Doing morning exercise_ _ _ _ _.早 你的身體有好 。7. responsibilityn. 任have responsibility for doing sth有 任做take responsibility for take on responsibility承擔(dān) 任on my own responsib
8、ility由我自己 a sense of responsibility 任感responsibleadj.be responsible for /作 的原因,成 起因Who _ _ _ the accident? 起事故 ?Smoking _ _ _ about 90% of deaths _ lung cancer.因患肺癌而死亡者 90%是吸煙所致。28.shame羞愧,羞恥, 愧,令人惋惜的事, 1.His face burned_ _. 他的 因羞愧而 。2._ _ _, I refused to listen to her explanation.使我感到羞愧的是我拒 聽(tīng)她的解 。3
9、._ _ _ they couldn tcome. 真 憾他 不能來(lái)。4._ _ _ _ she wasnthere to see it herself.真令人惋惜,她不能 自看到。5.There is_ _ _ _ to be successful.有抱 不是 的是。6.She thought her failure would _ _ _her family.她 她的失 使家人蒙羞。shameful ashamed可恥的, 的羞愧, 尬, 愧be ashamed of感到羞愧9. concern: vt. 1) 擔(dān)心、有影響e.g. What he said concern some of
10、 you._ _ _ is our lack of preparation for the change.使我擔(dān)心的是我 缺乏 化的準(zhǔn) 。be concerned with/in =concern oneself with / in :與有關(guān)、參與 e.g. The story is concerned with the history of China.He didnt_ _ _ _. 他 音 不感 趣。Dont_. 干涉他人的事。2) 擔(dān)心:be concerned for /about =concern oneself about / fore.g. She concerns herse
11、lf about her sons future.as far as sb. be concerned :就而言n. 掛念、擔(dān)心(about / for)e.g. She showed great concern for me.I feel no concern about the matter.concerned adj.1) 有關(guān)的,涉及的(做后置定 )2) 的,擔(dān)心的(做前置定 )The loss was a tragedy for _ _. 失 有關(guān)各方 來(lái) 都是極大的不幸。concerningprep. 關(guān)于,涉及He asked several questions _.他 了幾個(gè)有
12、關(guān)公司前途的 。10. preserve: vt. 1) 保 、保存、保管,e.g. We must_ _ _ _.我 必 保 我 的自然 源。The city should take steps to preserve the old temple.Oil will preserve metal from rust.(生 )preserve sth from3The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.preservation :n. 保存、 存、 持e.g. the preservation o
13、f food / one s health / natural resources / peace11. be stocked with : 有、藏有、裝 著e.g. That shop is stocked with DVD disks.stock : n. 存品、存 、 : have large stocks / a good stock of : 有大量的 e.g. They have a good stock of water for emergency.in stock :有 、 有e.g. We have every size of shoe in stock.out of sto
14、ck :售完、 光stock :股票、股份;stocking : 筒襪socks:短筒襪12.appreciate 欣 , ,感激,感 appreciate doing sthappreciate it + 從句I would_ _ if you paid in cash.如果你付 金的 ,我將不 感激。I don t_ _ _like a second-class citizen.我不愿被當(dāng)作二等公民來(lái)看待。I would appreciate you letting us know of any problem. _13.reserven. 品, 存, 金v. 保留, He still _
15、 _ _ _some points.在一些 上他仍然保留自己的意 。Please _ _ _ for me. 我 一個(gè)座位。_ 自然保 區(qū)II. Important sentences.1.With me isMr Lin from the Society for Environmental Preservation.2. The world s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 18003.Asking around, I find many people willing to pay slightly highe
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