斯諾克規(guī)則（Snooker rules ）

1、斯諾克規(guī)則1（Snooker rules 1）Snooker presentation and competition rules2008-12-01 15:49:17 source: NetEase sports Author: new edge user comments 0, enter the forum, what is Snoke?The ball hit, makes the opponent can not hinder the striking the cue ball straight through completely arbitrary ball on both si

2、des, which is called snooker. Opponents are called snooker (snookered). Even if the highest score on the table is still behind the opponent, you need to do snooker to force the other side to make mistakes, fouls, penalties.Snooker is the transliteration of English Snook. Snook means obstruction and

3、obstacle, so snooker is sometimes referred to as obstacle billiards(two) snooker rules1, snooker billiards table along the length of 350 cm, along the width of 175 cm, 85 cm high. 22 balls were divided into 8 colors, red ball 15 (1 points), yellow ball 1 (2 points), green ball 1 (3 points), brown ba

4、ll 1 (4 points),Blue ball 1 (5 points), pink ball 1 (6 points), a black ball (7 points), 1 white ball (ball).2, before the kick-off in tee ball (type D) optional point position. The ball must be hit directly or indirectly first. According to a red ball shot down a ball and then shot down the order u

5、ntil all the red ball pocket. The ball pocket returned to the original spot. Then according to the color ball scores from low to high were yellow, green, brown, blue, pink, black ball in the pocket.3, only when the ball left on the table, hit the ball into the bag or foul will cause the end of the g

6、ame, if the score is equal to place the ball, run-off game, no matter who the ball into the bag or the end of the game foul.4, in the event of the following foul play, shall be penalized (points less than 4 points, according to 4 points penalty points, greater than 4 points, according to their own p

7、oints penalty points)The ball not stopped hitting the ball when the ball touches the head; more than once; click into the empty bar; the ball hit the target ball since the fall;When hitting your feet off the ground, when the cue ball is not in the kick-off kick-off area (D area); breaksinto jump out

8、 of bounds;The first non live ball hit the cue ball; ball players, clothes, body, clubs and wear etc. touch ball on the table.5, the following foul 7 points: red ball into the bag, did not specify the ball began to hit; after hitting the red ball,The ball hit the ball and not reported; do not use an

9、y other white ball and a ball for ball.Snooker little knowledge1) snooker basic play and victory and defeat decisionShare the snooker ball 22, of which 15 red balls, 6 balls (black, brown, blue, pink, green, yellow 1 and 1 white balls). The ball and the ball to score, red and white ball to hit the b

10、all. Before each start, place the ball in the form of figure 1.Before kick-off, both sides can toss a coin to decide who will kick off first. At the kickoff, one of the kicking parties can place the white ball anywhere in the tee to hit the red ball. After that, where the white ball stops, it must b

11、e played at what position. Each party must first enter a red ball, then choose a good ball hit. Into the ball, the ball out to swing back to its own in situ point (i.e. before the kick-off, its position) then call the red ball, hit the ball, so repeatedly, until all the red ball into the bag. After

12、that, it must be according to certain order to play ball.That is to say, the first hit the yellow ball, and then hit the green ball, brown ball, basketball, and the black powder. At this time, into a ball,The table is less a ball (ball into the bag will no longer need to remove the pendulum back to

13、his point, straight to in situ) all the balls into the bag, the rest of the white ball on the table, came to an end.2) from the beginning to hit all the balls and ball into the bag so in a process called a bureau. Throughout the scoring process,If he fails to score a goal or hit a bad ball, he will

14、have to play on the other side.The process of scoring consecutive goals is called one shot.Each outcome is determined by both the integral amount, scored for the winner. There are two ways to score: one is to score by goal, and two is scored by the others turnovers. Into a red 1 (also known as the 1

15、 degrees), a yellow ball scored 2 points, green ball 3, brown scored 4 points, basketball 5 points, 6 points black powder ball, 7 points. Therefore, the two sides will try our best to be the ball into the bag. In a red, white ball if any failed to hit the red ball, it will be fined 4 points; if mist

16、akenly hit the ball, the ball is in accordance with the score penalty, but must be at least 4 penalty points. That is to say, if you hit the ball 7 penalty points, hit the yellow ball 4 penalty points. Similarly, playing ball, if not hit to play ball, the ball is in accordance with the score penalty

17、;If you mistakenly hit a higher score ball, in accordance with the high penalty, at least 4 penalty points. Then in a red ball, play ball, in theory, play party must be declared he will call the ball. But in fact, if you want to hit the ball very obvious that there will not be a statement, but if no

18、t obvious, it must be declared, otherwise automatic 7 penalty points. A party must be the first statement, which he is going to play the ball (ball, basketball or brown powder ball). If the white ball is hit into the bag by mistake, at least 4 points will be awarded or the ball will be penalized by

19、higher scores before the white ball enters the bag. If the white ball enters the bag, then the one who hits the ball can hit the ball in any part of the tee. The penalty is deducted from the score of the penalized party, but is added to the opponents score. Just because they can score through both m

20、istakes, so if one feels that he has no chance to score, he will try to make snooker . The so-called snooker , is to create such a situation, so that the next party can not hit 1 directly hit the ball,And have to rebound or arc, and other difficult ball, so it is easy to miss and lead to a penalty s

21、core.A game may be scheduled to play one or three, five, seven innings to decide the final outcome.In the final of the World Professional Championships, thirty-five games are played. If at the end, the two sides split equally,Decide the outcome of the traditional method is: will the ball ball to sta

22、y in place, the white ball placed in the tee,The two sides by throwing coins, who first hit the first ball, scored for the winner.2) some common rules of snooker and their applicationsThe rules of snooker are so complicated that even the masters of world champions cant always master it.However, thes

23、e rules are often available in practice. Here are some common rules that often confuse newcomers.Fault ball:Fault at least fined 4 points, if the error is 4 points above the ball ball, according to the actual fraction of this ball penalty.(1) kick the ball off the table.(2) both feet hit the ground

24、at the same time.(3) the white ball jumps the middle ball to hit the target ball.(4) the ball on the table is touched by any object or any part of the body outside the clubs hitting end.(5) when hitting the bar, the club continuously hits the white ball more than two times.(6) the club, the white ba

25、ll and the target ball are in contact at the same time. This happens frequently when the white ball is too close to the target ball. For example, when the two ball is less than 2.5 centimeters away, it is very difficult to foul the bar unless it touches the target ball lightly. Therefore, when the w

26、hite ball is close to the target ball, the batter is only hit by the white ball of the brigadier, not the target ball. In this particular case, as long as the white ball is opened, the target ball is considered to hit the target ball. A good golfer often uses this opportunity to make an overall worl

27、d or snooker. Because its easy to make the world and Snoke when you can only hit the white ball without hitting any other ball with the white ball.Free kick:After one side missed the ball, the table appeared Snoke, so that the next party could not hit the red ball directly,Then one can choose a play

28、ing ball when playing the ball, the ball is called free ball. If the ball into the bag,As the ball into the bag 1, then conventionally playing ball. If the table red has been played,The case is then to play a party is unable to directly hit the ball to play, then play a party can choose the ball, th

29、e ball is the free kick, the lowest ball free ball into the bag is left on the table according to the score calculation, and then according to the rules of order to play the ball often.Play again:If one side hits a fault and the opponent is in a disadvantageous position, the other party has the righ

30、t to ask for fault.This rule with free ball rules, is to prevent any party intends to profit from the ball hits in error.However, before making a decision to make a mistake, make sure that there is no opportunity for every ball on the table,And take the level factor of the wrong side into considerat

31、ion.Save the unconscious:After the party made mistakes ball, if the judge believes that the ball should be hit, you can call the unconscious save.In this case, the beneficial party may have the following options:(1) return the ball to the original position before the ball is broken and ask the fault

32、 side to play again;(2) ask the wrong party to play at the present position;(3) playing at the present position;(4) if snooker appears on the table, you can hit the ball yourself.Ball position:When the ball pocket to swing back to the table, if the ball is in situ for other ball,The ball will swing

33、to the highest point when the vacancy on the ball. When the green ball comes into the bag,It was occupied by other in situ ball, table ball point vacated brown ball, a yellow ball and powder ball point,Then the green ball should be placed on the powder ball point. If all ball points are points, then

34、 it should be the ball before you in the line perpendicular to the bottom, the most close to their original point, and can not meet the other ball.Gridlock:When the referee considers that the table has become deadlock, the referee will declare to both sides, if in a few rounds, there is no obvious c

35、hange in the situation, this Council will become invalid, have to start again.(three) the unique rules of snooker:(1) the two sides toss the coin to decide who will kick off first, but be careful not to change the coin on the billiard table so as not to damage the tablecloth.(2) when the two sides i

36、n play, try to keep quiet, dont stand behind each other at the mouth.Or other positions that can easily affect the ball player.(3) when there is no match between the friendly match and the usual game, there is no referee on the court. Then, on the other side of the ball into the post,The ball will s

37、wing back to the table to help, and take the initiative to report scores.(4) when the ball is missed, even if the referee does not see it, he should make a statement.(5) to have a correct attitude and good manners. Golf, like golf, requires participants to be tallStandard sportsmanship and gentleman

38、ly demeanour.(four) snooker institutions and events;There are two international billiards organizations, one is the international billiards Federation, the world billiards Federation WPBSA, and the other is the world professional billiards union.The world alliance is committed to the development of

39、occupation occupation billiards billiards, held the worlds athletes to participate in the occupation occupation ranked as the world championship series, occupation and so on, like Hendry, Davies, OSullivan and other world famous players in the occupation occupation competition. The international bil

40、liards Federation, which has 72 members, aims to promote and popularize billiards worldwide. The World Snooker Championships are organized by the organization.The world snooker occupation League and international competitions TSU is parallel, to participate in the game must first obtain the occupati

41、on qualification of occupation. The international billiards Federation will play as long as the worlds 64 place player.The Snooker Championships began in 1916, when the first England amateur Snooker Championships were held. In 1927, Jo Daviss efforts, the first World Snooker Championships in London

42、occupation success, and by Jo Davis himself won the championship, won 6.10 pounds (about 200 pounds this bonus). Jo Davis is by far the best snooker player in the world, and the rest of the world championships won him until the 1946 world championships.Snooker suffered a low ebb in twentieth Century

43、 50s and 60s, and it was so severe that there were no tournaments between 1958 and 1963. It was not until 1969 that the situation began to take a turn for the better. At that time, the Broadcasting British Corporation (BBC) launched a new snooker tournament, Pot Black, in order to promote new color

44、television broadcasts. The colorful snooker, snooker, and the contestants wonderful performance soon captured the interest of the audience, with snooker and colour TV programs being quickly promoted.A few years later, the World Professional Championships also began on television. Snooker became a ma

45、instream professional sport and was introduced into the world professional rankings in 1977. A large amount of money has been injected into the sport, and a new generation of snooker professionals, represented by Steve Davis (Steve Davis), has been springing up. In 1982, Steve Davis scored 147 point

46、s in the first television relay of history. These top players became millionaires. There was even a funny song about snooker by Chas & Dave, and Snooker Loopy was on the charts.The golden age of snooker climax in the 1985 World Championships, although the two players fight to dawn, but there are sti

47、ll nearly 18 million 500 thousand (equivalent to 1/3 of the British population at the time) the audience saw Denis Taylor on TV (Dennis Taylor) in a technology which will last for a ball into the bag after lifting the trophy to celebrate the scene. Snooker continued widely popular in the UK, a sport

48、 after football has a TV audience of more than 2.(five) snooker equipment* talc (Chalk)For on the club head to increase the friction between the ball and the ball. Talc is usually pressed into a piece of talcum powder.* clubs (Cue)Wooden implement used for striking the cue ball.* adding lever (Exten

49、sion)A short bar attached to the tail of a club; used to increase the length of a club,When the ball away from the player to help players hit the ball.* boom (Rest)Support for the club with X head copper pole, when the players non arm holding rod is not long enough, can be on the club on the shelf,

50、to stabilize the hitting ball. There is also a special rod with an elbow that can beat the ball and the rod is the same as the pole.* tripod (Spider)Also called elevated pole. Similar to the pole, but the head is arched, and the head is larger, can be placed on the other ball in order to swing the b

51、all.* locator (Swan)A device with an angled wedge opening or a semicircular opening of the ball opening used to determine the exact position of the ball. With its help, the ball can be put back to its original position in the middle of the race.* triangle box (Triangle or Rack)A triangular frame use

52、d to set all red balls into a standard equilateral triangle before kick-off.(six) snooker terminologyThe cue ball (Cue * ball)White ball, also called the cue ball. The only ball in the game that can be struck directly by a club and scored by hitting the other ball into the bag.* target ball (Object,

53、 ball)In addition to the cue ball outside the rest is the target ball, including red ball and color ball. Target ball should not be hit directly with a club.* color ball (Colour)Non red target ball, a total of 6, namely yellow, green, brown, blue, pink, black ball.* live ball (Ball, on)You can use t

54、he cue ball into the bag ball legal impact.* into the bag (Pot)Hit the ball into the goal bag.* Bureau (Frame)Starting from the kick-off, or shooting down all the balls, or hitting the required score, or hitting the required time limit, is called a game.* field (Game)A certain set of conventions or

55、regulations is a ball, and a match is usually a game of five games, three wins or seven games, four wins, or nine wins of the five game.* competition (Match)A number of matches agreed or stipulated for a match.* one shot (Break)One side starts with a stroke, until the ball stops because of a foul or

56、 foul.* single pole over hundred (Century)A ball with a continuous score equal to or greater than 100 points. In the official competition, the single shot over the Baihui is officially recorded.* full rod (Maximum)In the absence of foul play, the highest score of a ball is 147 points.* snooker (Snoo

57、ker)The ball hit, makes the opponent can not hinder the striking the cue ball straight through completely arbitrary ball on both sides, which is called snooker. Opponents are called snooker (snookered). Even if the highest score on the table is still behind the opponent, you need to do snooker to fo

58、rce the other side to make mistakes, fouls, penalties.* cleaning rod (Clearance)One shot puts all the remaining balls on the table into the bag.* free kick (Free, ball)When a snooker appears after foul play, the batter is designated as the target ball of the live ball.* empty rod (Miss)The batter did not hit the l