英語(yǔ)閱讀理解推理判斷之文章出處或讀者對(duì)象題

1、 英語(yǔ)閱讀理解推理判斷之文章出處或讀者對(duì)象題真題感悟：(2018全國(guó)，B)Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vit

2、amin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白質(zhì))，iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì))The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and whi

3、ch are antioxidants.As for cherries(櫻桃)，they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezin

4、g as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you ha

5、ve a juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert，to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a childrens party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come

6、 out below.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了七月給我們帶來(lái)的各種水果，并告訴我們它們富含的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分和可以制成的美食。27From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook.BA health magazine.CA research paper.DA travel brochure.一、題型解讀幾乎所有話題都可能涉及文章出處、文章類別或讀者對(duì)象題。設(shè)問(wèn)形式常有：(1)This passage would probably/most likely be found in .(2)The passage is proba

7、bly taken from/out of .(3)Where does the text probably come from?(4)The passage is probably intended for .(5)What type of writing is this passage?二、解題技巧內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)巧判斷1看內(nèi)容判出處(1)文章前面有日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱newspaper(2)推銷介紹新產(chǎn)品advertisement(3)文章中有click here等網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)website(4)旅游勝地方面的介紹travel guide(5)時(shí)尚、名人或娛樂(lè)方面的介紹magazine/enter

8、tainment section(6)科普知識(shí)science report(7)文化教育性的文章education section2利用內(nèi)容判斷文章類別(1)旅游景點(diǎn)方面的介紹：travel guide(2)新產(chǎn)品/新書(shū)/新影片/演出介紹：advertisement(3)活動(dòng)介紹：notice/announcement(4)文章前面有日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱：news(5)科普知識(shí)/研究介紹：science report/study report3確定讀者對(duì)象先確定文章主題，再根據(jù)文章具體細(xì)節(jié)判斷讀者對(duì)象。例如：【真題感悟】中第27題，從全文內(nèi)容看，第一段提到豐收的七月帶來(lái)的各種水果，說(shuō)這些水果

9、好比儲(chǔ)存營(yíng)養(yǎng)的小“動(dòng)力室”；第二段提到山莓等各種水果含有的維生素等營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分；第三、四段提到利用這些水果制作各種美食。因此可知本文可能摘選自健康類的雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。限時(shí)訓(xùn)練：A(2018湖北黃岡高三上期末)I look around and cant recognize where I am.It seems familiar but distant.I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over.As I begin running towards them，they become further

10、 and further away.I keep calling them，but no one hears me.I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away.I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed. “Oh，it was only a dream，” I said to myself.I have always had vivid and intense dreams.It feels like I havent even slept because I have

11、 been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today，dreaming is being studied even more than ever.Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of 1random thoughts while you sleep.Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before，so everyone you see in your dreams you have at l

12、east laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing.A lot of people say that they have dreams about being 2chased.A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened.Some drea

13、m 3interpretation websites say you should try to 8reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying.This dream has a much more positive interpretation，which is that you are feeling free or have broken out

14、of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately，you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes，you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists，people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams，suggest if

15、 you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.4Where is the passage probably taken from?AA news report. BA 5fiction book.CAn ad website. DA science newspaper.B(2018廣東汕頭

16、高三上期末)“If your dreams dont scare you，they arent big enough.”Lowell LundstrumTwo years ago，I was a freshman at UC Berkeley.I was only 16 and couldnt believe I was in college.I told myself that I wanted to travel the world one day，but then it was only a “dream”Two years later，that dream is coming true

17、.I am 18 years old，going into my third year at Berkeley，and in six days I will be making my first international trip to the UK.Crazy！I cant believe how fast the time has flown.My “young” age has always been a big factor in doing a lot of things but I have managed to overcome the age 6barrier and I w

18、ont let it stop me from accomplishing my goals in life.You can never be too young to live your life to its fullest.Im leaving on July 20th，and will return in January.Most of my time will be spent studying at my exchange university in Manchester，but I plan on visiting all of London，a lot of cities wi

19、thin the UK such as Wales，Oxford，Kent，Cambridge along with as many countries as possible in Europe.Currently on my list is Norway，Sweden，F(xiàn)rance，Italy and Spain.The list will get longer once I get there，Im sure! Till then，Im packing，packing，packing and also saying my goodbyes (one of the hardest thin

20、gs to do)This last week is going to be a very 7emotional week for me but I will use the love of my family and friends to carry me through.I feel like it hasnt fully sunk in that I wont be seeing the people I love every day，or that I will be starting over in a strange land.But somewhere deep inside m

21、e，I know that everything is going to be okay.I hope to be sharing my experiences along the way through this journal and hope to keep in touch as much as I can.Ahhhh! Cant believe its almost here!語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者即將作為交換生離開(kāi)伯克利大學(xué)到英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，作者描述了自己現(xiàn)在的復(fù)雜感受。8The passage is probably taken from .Aa speech B

22、a conversationCa journal Da novel專題強(qiáng)化練.閱讀理解A (2018河北唐山一模)Amsterdam is a special city.There are many places you should not miss during your visit.Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam Canal RingThe city old centre is formed from canal rings，which give you the feeling of space，freedom and peace.Walk

23、through these canal streets or bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourself.Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle.Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit，especially with children.Wit

24、h many attractions in it，this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafBrown，at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded，but

25、 the atmosphere is unique.Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals.Feel like one of themthe real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age.The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art，but these group portraits o

26、f Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite(精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.3Where does the passage probably come from?

27、AA fiction. BA textbook.CA travel guide. DA science magazine.B(2018百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Caroline Solomon was on her high schools swim team.But at times she could not go into the creek(溪流) near her home.It was simply too polluted.“I decided I wanted to do something about it，” she recalls.So she studied environment

28、al science and public policy at Harvard University in Cambridge，Mass.Later，she went to graduate school.Some of her classes could be challenging，though，since she couldnt hear her teachers.“Ive been deaf since I was 15 months old，” Solomon notes.Today she teaches biology at Gallaudet University in Was

29、hington，DC.She has no trouble communicating with her students.They，too，are primarily deaf or hard of hearing.Thats why all classes at Gallaudet are taught in American Sign Language.Solomon also has an active life outside the classroom.She especially enjoys hiking，biking and other activities with her

30、 family.Her research takes her to the Anacostia River.“It is very close to Gallaudet，and I easily bring my students there，” she says.Water running through local forests and marshes drains into this river.So does water running off urban streets，golf courses and industrial sites.“The rivers watershed(集水區(qū))kind of concentrates all the things that happen when humans mess with the natural landscape，” she explains.Not surprisingly，this river has developed a reputation for being quite polluted.Solomon has been focusing on how pollu