一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)的區(qū)別（初三）一、概念不同：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存有的狀態(tài)，也表示說(shuō)話(huà)者的水平及自然現(xiàn)象。而現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)（瞬間）正在實(shí)行的動(dòng)作，也表示當(dāng)前或現(xiàn)階段一直實(shí)行的動(dòng)作。如：She often does her homework in the evening.她經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)。 She is doing her homework now.現(xiàn)在她正在做作業(yè)。二、在構(gòu)成方式上的不同： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成有以下三種情況： be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式：am，is，are. 動(dòng)詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式：have，has.其他行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式有動(dòng)

2、詞原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。而現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）。三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有時(shí)句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“Its+時(shí)刻”等詞、句存有。如：We play football in the afternoon.我

3、們?cè)谙挛缣咦闱?。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我媽媽正在看報(bào)紙。（現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)）四、感情色彩不同：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)往往不帶任何感情色彩，語(yǔ)氣比較肯定?，F(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)常帶有一定的感情色彩，并多與always， often等副詞連用。如：Mr. Li works hard in the factory.李先生在工廠(chǎng)工作努力。（說(shuō)明事實(shí)，語(yǔ)氣比較肯定） Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工廠(chǎng)工作一直很努力。（表示贊揚(yáng)）五、用語(yǔ)范圍不同： 某種表示情感、意識(shí)（如want，like，know

4、等）；表示“有”的have等動(dòng)詞，一般不用于現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)，但可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： 我現(xiàn)在就想回家。 誤：I am wanting to go home now. 正：I want to go home now. 他有一臺(tái)電腦。 誤：He is having a computer. 正：He has a computer.六、時(shí)間范圍不同：這兩種時(shí)態(tài)所表示的時(shí)間范圍都可能有“過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)”的意味，但相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)持續(xù)的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，甚至無(wú)限。而現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)持續(xù)的時(shí)間較短，可能片刻完成。如：She comes from Shanghai.她是上海人。 She is coming from Shan

5、ghai.她正從（或即將從）上海來(lái)。練習(xí)題：（選擇填空）一.般現(xiàn)在時(shí).（）1.MyEnglish teacher about thirty years old, but he younger than he really is.A. is, look B .is, looksC. am, look（）2.Jim very hard, but hetill a little weak in Chinese. A. studies, is B. study, isC. doesnt study,is（）3.We all know that the sunround the earth. A. go

6、esB. dont goC. doesnt go （）4.Theretwelve months in a year and January first. A. is, comesB. are, come C. are, comes（）5.Whothe kite best of all, Jim. Lucy or Lily? A .flies B. flyC .are flying（ ）6. the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China? A.WasB. DoC. Is（）7.you usuallyto school w

7、ith classmates?A. Do, comesB. does, comeC. Do, come（）8.shehomeatsixoclockeverymornig? A.Do, comesB. Does. Come C. Do,come（）9. My mother like watcing TV,so she to bed very early every evening. A doesnt ,goB.dont go C. doesnt goes（）10.Mr Green usually newspapers after supper every day.A. read B.readin

8、g C.reads二.一般過(guò)去式.（）1.The twoin the same class last year.A. are B. wasC. were（）2.-Where you ?-I went to buy some food for supper.（）3.The students inLi Leisclass on a farm last week.A. work B. works C. worked（）4.that workerin a shoe factory a year ago? A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work（）5.-Did yo

9、u find your pen ?-Yes, Iit two hours ago.A. found B. find C. finded（）6.your mother to work last Saturday?A. Did, goB. Do, goC. Does, go（）7.They not late the day before yesterday. A. didB. were C. are（）8.they away from school last October?A. DidB. WereC. Do（）9. youto school last Sunday?A. Did, comeB.

10、 Do, comeC. Were, come（）10.What they for breakfast last week?A. were, haveB. did, have C. will, have（）11.My friend his homework fifteen minutes ago.A. finishB. finishes C. finished（）12.The boysonly subjects last term, but this term theyfive.A. have, haveB. had, hadC. had, have（）13.Why AnnTV last nig

11、ht ?A. didnt, watchB. dont watch C. doesnt watch（）14.They stopped here because theythe way to the station.A.didntknow B. dontknowC. willknow（）15-Where you find your ticket?-Iit on the ground.A. did, found B. do, foundC. were, find三. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).（）1.Cant you see Uncle Wang and his friends some machines?A.

12、is makig B. are making C.make（）2.My fatherTV with my mother now.A. watch B. watchingC. is watching（）3.Is six oclock in the evening, My familysupper at the table.A. eats B. is eating C. are eating（）4.Lucy and Lily to speak Chinese with Miss Gao.A. Is, try B. Is tryingC. Are, trying（）5.The dogitself o

13、utside the door.A. is washing B. washC. washes（）6.The students in Class One carefully to their English teacher.A. is listening B. is lookingC. are listening（）7.Listen! The children in the open air.A. singingB. is singing C. are singing（）8.Whats the matter, Li Lei?I for my pen.A. am lookB.am looking

14、C.look（）9.Lets go into the classroom. The bell.A. ringingB. is ringingC. is ring（）10.The man is badly hurt and heon the road sadly.A. is lyingB. are lying C. lieing四. 一般將來(lái)時(shí).（）1.The students back in two hours.A. comeB. is coming C. came（）2.What you with your classmates this Sunday afternoon?A. are, d

15、o B.do, do C. will do（）3.There an English party in our class this evening.A. will haveB. are going to have .C. is going to be（）4.Wei Hua visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday?A.Do, going toB. Is, going to C. Will, going to（）5.When they leave for Beijing?A. will, going .B. will, /C. do, goi

16、ng to（）6.-Where are you going ? -I the shops for some fruit.A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to（）7.Which oranges theyto buy?A. are, going B. will, going C.do, going（）8.My mother says that shebuy me a schoolbag better than this one.A. isB. shallC. will（）9.Mr Green is afraid that Jimbehind

17、 the other students after he comes back.A. willfall B. will fellC.isgoingto fell（）10.The students in my classharder than before this term.A. is going to studyB. will going to study C. will study試題與解析（）1.He stepped into the office,_down and began to fill in the forms.A. sitting B. to sitC. satD.havin

18、git（）2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far.A. haventheard B. didnthear C.hadntheard D.wonthear（）3.When I got to the cinema,the film_for ten minutes.A.hasbegunB.had begun C.had been on D.was（）4.Ill go with you as soon as I_myhomework.A.will finish B.finish C.am finishingD.finished（）5

19、.If it _tomorrow, Iwont gotothecinema.A.will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD.rained（）6.She is going to be a nurse when she up.A.is going to grow B.grows C.growingD.grew（）7.下列四句是“這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了三個(gè)月了?！钡挠⒆g文，哪一種不對(duì)？A. Ihave hadthis book for three months.B. Ihave bought this book for three months.C. Ibought this book

20、 three months ago.D. It isthreemonthssince Iboughtthisbook.（）8.Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you!I_you _ to bring me agift.A. neverthink;are going B. neverthought;were goingC. didntthink; were goingD. hadtthought;were going（）9.When I was at college I_ three foreignlanguag

21、es,but I_ all except for a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.hadspoken;had forgottenD.hadspoken; have forgotten（）10.The police found that the house_and a lot of things_.A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolen D.had

22、 been broken into;stolen（）11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it_.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD.is raining（）12.Mary_a dress when she cut her finger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes（）13.The students_ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_ in the office.A.had writen;leftB.werewri

23、ting;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing; had left（）14.Have you moved into the new house?No yet,the rooms_,A.arebeing painted B.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being painting（）15.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose_to her?A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened

24、 D.having happened（）16.Do you know our town at all?No, this is the first time I _here.A.was B. have been C. cameD. am coming（）17.We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.Yes,A taxi _at all necessary.A. wasnt B.hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wontbe（）18.If city noises_ from increasing,people_sh

25、out to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept; have toC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep; have to（）19.Tom_into the house when no one_.A.slipped; was looking B.had slipped; lookedC.slipped; had lookedD. wasslippping;looked（）20.The last tim

26、e I_ Jane she_ cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was picking B.saw;pickingC.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking（）21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_ office soon.A.leaves B.wouldsleave C. left D.had left（）22.Insomepartsof the world, teawith milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.se

27、rvesD.served（）23.The pen I_I _is on mydesk,right under my nose.A. think;lost B.thought; had lost C. think;had lost D.thought; have lost（）24.How long _ each other before they_married?For about a year.A.have they known;get B. did they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to get D. had theykn

28、own; got （）25.Mydictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _it.A.haslost; dont find B.ismissing;dontfindC.haslost; havent foundD.ismissing; haventfound（）26.Can Ijointheclub,Dad ?You can when you_a bit older.A. get B.willget C.aregettingD.willhavegot（）27. Imsorry to keep you waiting. Oh,

29、 not at all .I_hereonlyafew minutes.A.havebeen B. hadbeenC.wasD.will be（）28.Do you like the material（材料）?Yes,it_very soft.A.isfeelingB.felt C. feels D. is felt（）29.I dontreally work here.I_untilthe new secretary arrives.A. justhelp out B.havejusthelpedoutC. amjusthelping outD.is completed（）30.I need

30、 one more stamp before my collection_.A. has completed B. completesC. has been completedD. is completed（）31.Your phone number again?I_ quite catch it.Its9568442.A.didntB.couldntC.dontD.cant（）32. _the sports meet might be put off. Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.Ive been told B.Ive toldC.Imtold D

31、.I told（）33.As she_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell（）34.You dont need todescribeher,I_her severaltimes.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet（）35.I dont think Jim saw me;He _into space.A.just stared B.wasjuststaring C. has just stared D.had just stared（）36._my glasses?_Yes,Isawthem on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen（）37. Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait untilherhusband _ hom