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1、Section A Grammar Focus-4cSection A Grammar Focus-4c u To learn how to ask for information politely. u To learn to practice the Objective clauses. u to learn to make conversations with your partner. lHow did Alice and He Wei think of the new ride? Alice thought that it looked pretty scary. He Wei th
2、ought that it would be fun. Revision lAfter the ride, Alice and He Wei talked about their feeling. Alice thought that was fun! She was scared at first, but shouting really did help. He Wei told Alice that “You never know until you try something.” lAlice and He Wei talked about Uncle Bobs. Alice thou
3、ght this restaurant looked interesting. It seemed a rock band plays there every evening. He Wei suggested that they could have dinner there. 1.1.打擾了,你知道我能在哪買到一些藥?打擾了,你知道我能在哪買到一些藥? Excuse me, do you know where _ _buy some medicine? 2.2.當(dāng)然,順著這條街有個(gè)超市。當(dāng)然,順著這條街有個(gè)超市。 _. 3.3.請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣到郵局好嗎?請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣到郵局好嗎? Coul
4、d you please tell me _ _ get to the post office? I can how to Sure. Theres a supermarket down the street 4.4.對(duì)不起,我不確定怎樣到那。對(duì)不起,我不確定怎樣到那。 _, I am _ _ how to get there. 5.5.你能告訴我們今晚樂(lè)隊(duì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始演奏嗎你能告訴我們今晚樂(lè)隊(duì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始演奏嗎? ? Can you tell us _ _ _ _ playing this evening? Sorry not sure when the band starts 6.6.晚上
5、晚上8 8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。 _. 7.7.我想知道接下來(lái)我們?cè)撊ツ膬?。我想知道接下?lái)我們?cè)撊ツ膬骸?I _ where we _ _ _. 8.8.你應(yīng)該試試那個(gè)新的乘騎設(shè)施。你應(yīng)該試試那個(gè)新的乘騎設(shè)施。 _. wondershould go next It starts at 8:00 p.m. You should try that new ride over there 上一個(gè)單元我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了由上一個(gè)單元我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了由that和和whether, if引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 賓語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)單元我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)單元我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓 語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句。 疑問(wèn)詞:疑
6、問(wèn)詞:疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞(what, whom, who, whose, which) 疑問(wèn)副詞疑問(wèn)副詞(when, where, why, how)。 Objective clauses with wh-questions 語(yǔ)序 無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句,也無(wú)論主 從句間是什么引導(dǎo)詞,賓語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述 語(yǔ)序,即“引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + 其他其他”。 如: Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives? 時(shí)態(tài) 1. 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句 的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制, 可根據(jù)實(shí)際表達(dá)的需要來(lái)確定。 如: Jenny knows t
7、he man was flying a kite at that time. 詹妮知道那個(gè)人當(dāng)時(shí)在放風(fēng)箏。詹妮知道那個(gè)人當(dāng)時(shí)在放風(fēng)箏。 You will understand why I did it one day. 總有一天你會(huì)明白我為什么那樣做??傆幸惶炷銜?huì)明白我為什么那樣做。 2.如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 的某種形式。如: I thought he had gone to town that day. 我以為他那天進(jìn)城去了。我以為他那天進(jìn)城去了。 3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象或 科學(xué)真理等,從句不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制,用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如: He said t
8、ime is money. 他說(shuō)時(shí)間就是金錢。他說(shuō)時(shí)間就是金錢。 Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. Theres a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry, Im not sure how to get there. Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening? It starts at 8:00
9、 p.m. I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there. Grammar Focus 1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I s
10、een the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film D D 3. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 4. He asked, “How are you getti
11、ng along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along C B 5. He asked me _ told me the accident. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 6. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. wh
12、ose pen was it C B Practice Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. Theres a supermarket down the street. Sorry, Im not sure how to get there. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? It starts at 8:00 p.m. Can you tell me when the bank starts playing this evening?
13、 You should try that new ride over there. I wonder where we should go next. Function Ask for information politely and follow directions. 問(wèn)路時(shí)應(yīng)注意 1. 問(wèn)路時(shí)應(yīng)首先說(shuō)一聲:“Excuse me.”這樣可以引起對(duì) 方的注意,又不失禮貌。 2. 當(dāng)你沒(méi)聽(tīng)清時(shí),你可以說(shuō)一聲“Excuse me, would you please say it again?”(對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)您再說(shuō)一遍好嗎?) 或 “I beg your pardon?” (對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎?
14、)等, 禮貌地要求對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍。 3. 問(wèn)完路后,千萬(wàn)不要忘記向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)句“Thank you for helping me.”或“Thank you.”。 4. 問(wèn)路時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)用到“向左(右)拐”這樣的表達(dá),英 語(yǔ)對(duì)此有兩種常見(jiàn)的說(shuō)法,即turn left (right)或turn to the left (right),表示“在左(右)邊”,英語(yǔ)用 介詞on或at均可。 lExcuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is? 打擾一下,請(qǐng)問(wèn)火車站在哪兒?打擾一下,請(qǐng)問(wèn)火車站在哪兒? lExcuse me, but can you te
15、ll me the way to the train station? 勞駕,請(qǐng)問(wèn)去火車站怎么走?勞駕,請(qǐng)問(wèn)去火車站怎么走? lExcuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital? 勞駕,請(qǐng)問(wèn)去最近的醫(yī)院怎么走?勞駕,請(qǐng)問(wèn)去最近的醫(yī)院怎么走? 用英語(yǔ)問(wèn)路及其回答 lExcuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office? 請(qǐng)告訴我去郵局怎么走好嗎?請(qǐng)告訴我去郵局怎么走好嗎? l Excuse me, would you mind tell
16、ing me the way to the police station? 勞駕,請(qǐng)告訴我去警察局怎么走好嗎?勞駕,請(qǐng)告訴我去警察局怎么走好嗎? Excuse me, how can I get to No. 1 Middle School? 勞駕,請(qǐng)問(wèn)去一中怎么走?勞駕,請(qǐng)問(wèn)去一中怎么走? Excuse me, is this the right way to the Peoples Park? 打擾了,請(qǐng)問(wèn)去人民公園走這條路對(duì)嗎?打擾了,請(qǐng)問(wèn)去人民公園走這條路對(duì)嗎? lExcuse me. Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle Sch
17、ool near here? 打擾了,請(qǐng)問(wèn)橋頭中學(xué)是否在這附近?打擾了,請(qǐng)問(wèn)橋頭中學(xué)是否在這附近? l Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School? = Excuse me. Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School? 請(qǐng)問(wèn),你知道怎樣去橋頭中學(xué)嗎?請(qǐng)問(wèn),你知道怎樣去橋頭中學(xué)嗎? 指路的方式 lTake along with this street, and is on you left. lGo down this way, and turn left at
18、the first crossing, and youll find is right there, on your left. l is behind (near, next to, on the left of) lYou can just take No. 111 bus, and get off at the second station. And youll see it. lLook! is in front of us far away, right there! 4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite. Where c
19、an I buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? How does this CD player work? Excuse me, could you please tell me how this CD player works? 3. How do I get to the Central Library? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to t
20、he Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays? 4b What should each person ask in the following situations? 1. Tim is very hungry. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Exc
21、use me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here? Sally needs to mail a letter. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office? Excuse me, could you tell me if theres a post office near here? Excuse me, d
22、o you know if theres a post office near here? 3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. Could you tell me when the bike shop closes? Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes? 4. Ben is wondering if theres a bank in the shopping center. Excuse me, could you tell me if theres a bank in
23、 the shopping center? Pardon me, do you know if theres a bank in the shopping center? Im wondering if theres a bank in the shopping center. Do you know whether theres a bank in the shopping center? 4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations wi
24、th your partner. A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is? B: Sure. You go east along this street . 1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if theres a restaurant around here? 2. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 3. Excuse me, could you please tell m
25、e if there is a bus stop around here? 4. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to a hotel? 5. Excuse me, could you please tell me where is the famous park? Could you tell us how long _? About three days. A. does the sports mooting last B. the sports meeting will last C. the sports meetin
26、g last D. will the sports meeting last B . 單項(xiàng)選擇。 2. I dont know_. Because he has to look after his mother. A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. whether lie is leaving D. whether is he leaving A 3.Excuse me, could you tell me where_? Sure, sir. You can try . A. can I join in the group-buying
27、B. did I join in the group-buying C. I can join in the group-buying D. I joined in the group-buying C 4.Do you know _? He is a dentist. A. where he is from B. where is he from C. what does his father do D. what his father is D 5. I dont remember _ the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I pu
28、t C. where will I put D. where I will put 6. Mom, I dont know _ next. A. what I do B. what to do C. what shall I do D. what I to do A B 7. Could you tell me _ yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come l
29、ate A 8. Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office? Sorry, I am new here. A. how can I B. how I could C. How to D. what I can C . 合并句子。 1. I dont know. Where is the post office? 2. Can you tell me? Why was Susan late yesterday? I dont know where the post office is. Can you tell m
30、e why Susan was late yesterday? 3. I want to know. Are there good movies? 4. Could you tell me? When did he start playing football? I want to know if there are good movies. Could you tell me when he started playing football? 1.1.你能告訴我哪里可以找到一本字典?你能告訴我哪里可以找到一本字典? 2.2.你能告訴我怎么到那里么?你能告訴我怎么到那里么? 3.3.一直向前走。一直向前走。 Can you te
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