空調(diào)制冷詞匯中英文對(duì)照表g（Word）

1、 QJ 珠海格力電器股份有限公司標(biāo)準(zhǔn) QJ/GD12.01-01 技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)空調(diào),制冷詞匯中英文對(duì)照表1995-05-25發(fā)布 1995-06-01實(shí)施珠海格力電器股份有限公司 發(fā)布珠海格力電器股份有限公司標(biāo)準(zhǔn)空調(diào)、制冷詞匯中英文對(duì)照表 QJGD12.01-011.0 范圍 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于本公司的所有空調(diào)產(chǎn)品及技術(shù)文件所使用的名詞、術(shù)語。2.0 用途 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提供一套標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，統(tǒng)一的制冷、空調(diào)名詞，術(shù)語的中英文對(duì)照表，用作產(chǎn)品說明書，圖樣及有關(guān)技術(shù)文件的用詞規(guī)范。3.0 詞匯中英文對(duì)照表3.1 通用詞匯部分 制冷 refrigeration 空氣調(diào)節(jié) air conditioning 環(huán)境條件 e

2、nvironmental conditions 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工況 standard condition 空調(diào)工況 air conditioning condition 制冷量 refrigerating capacity(cooling capacity) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制冷量 standard rating 性能系數(shù) coefficient of performance 溫度 temperature 濕度 humidity 壓力 pressure 干空氣 dry air 濕空氣 moist air 大氣壓力 atmospheric pressure 飽和空氣 saturated air 干球溫度 dry bu

3、lb temperature 濕球溫度 wet bulb temperature 露點(diǎn)溫度 dew point temperature 機(jī)器露點(diǎn) apparatus dew point 絕對(duì)濕度 absolute humidity 相對(duì)濕度 relative humidity 含濕量 specific humidity 空氣循環(huán) air circulation 制冷系統(tǒng) refrigeration system 制冷循環(huán) refrigeration cycle 制熱循環(huán) heating cycle 蒸發(fā) evaporation 冷凝 condensation 過冷 subcooling 過熱

4、superheat 過程 process 壓縮 compression 膨脹 expansion 節(jié)流 throttling 灌注量 refrigerant charge 制冷劑 refrigerant 氟時(shí)昂22 freon22 潤(rùn)滑油 lubricant oil 吸氣端 suction end 排氣端 discharge end 低壓側(cè) low pressure side 高壓側(cè) high pressure side 蒸發(fā)壓力 evaporating pressure 冷凝壓力 condessing pressure 吸氣壓力 suction pressure 排氣壓力 discharge

5、 pressure 蒸發(fā)溫度 evaporating temperature 冷凝溫度 condensing temperature 吸氣溫度 suction temperature 排氣溫度 discharge temperature 壓縮比 compression ratio 制冷系統(tǒng)故障breakdown of the refrigeration system 冰堵 ice plug 臟堵 filth blockage 油堵 greasy blockage 液擊 slugging 結(jié)霜 frost formation 除霜 defrosting 自動(dòng)除霜 automatic defros

6、ting 定時(shí)除霜 time defrosting 空氣凈化 air cleaning 空氣除臭 air deodorization 空氣離子化 air ionization 循環(huán)風(fēng)量 air flow volume 制熱量 heating capacity 噪聲 noise 空氣動(dòng)力性噪聲air power noise 機(jī)械噪聲 mmechanical noise 消聲 sound attenuation 聲強(qiáng)級(jí) sound intensity level 產(chǎn)品 product 圖紙 drawing 技術(shù)文件 technical file 尺寸 dimension 技術(shù)要求 technica

7、l requirement 長(zhǎng)度 1ength 寬度 width 超薄 ultrathin 系列 series 保護(hù)裝置 protection devices 糾正 correct(correction) 更改 modification(modify) 編制 compile 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 standardize 校對(duì) look through 工藝 technology(workmanship) 審核 check 審定 examine and approve 批準(zhǔn) approve 簽名 signature(sign) 日期 date 爆炸圖 assembly drawing 組件 component

8、s 零件 parts 結(jié)構(gòu) structure 廠商 manufacturer 認(rèn)證資料 approved information 附錄 attachment 方案 procedure 標(biāo)題欄 underline 明細(xì)欄 specification list絕緣電阻 insulation resistance起動(dòng)電流 starting current運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)電流 running current泄漏電流 leakage current耐壓試驗(yàn) high-voltage test安全試驗(yàn) security test溫升試驗(yàn) temperture-raise test溢水試驗(yàn) water over-fl

9、ow test(rain test)潮態(tài)試驗(yàn) humidity-state test把手 handle功率 power電流 current起動(dòng)試驗(yàn) starting test非正常運(yùn)行 abnormal operation堵轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn) locked test機(jī)械強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) mechanical strength test接地方式 earthing methods開路 circuit-open斷路 circuit-break短路 circuit-short接線端子 wiring terminal(terminal bed)爬電距離 creepage distance電氣間隙 clearance基本絕緣

10、 basic insulation附加絕緣 supplementary insulation加強(qiáng)絕緣 reinforced insulation對(duì)重絕緣 double insulation額定電壓 rated voltage額定電壓范圍 rated voltage range工作電壓 working voltage額定輸入功率 rated input額定電流 rated current額定頻率 rated frequency額定頻率范圍 rated frequency range電源軟線 power supply cordX連接 type X attachmentY連接 type Y atta

11、chmentZ連接 type Z attachment電源引線 supply leadsI類器具 class I appliance正常負(fù)截 normal load氣候類別 climate type塑料件 plastic parts內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu) internal structure流線型 streamline特點(diǎn)(性) features數(shù)據(jù) data性能考數(shù) specsifications診斷 diagnostic高度 height直徑 diameter公差 tolerance用戶手冊(cè) owners manual產(chǎn)品說明節(jié) product instruction manual包箱 package

12、carton裝箱單 packing list銘牌 nameplate型號(hào) model型號(hào)標(biāo)識(shí) model mark圖樣目錄 index文件目錄 index of files匯總表 specifications list自制件 self-making part外協(xié)件 cooperation part外購(gòu)件 purchased part商標(biāo) trademark合格證 quality certificate保修卡 guarantee card用戶檔案 files of consumer項(xiàng)目 item外形尺寸 outlines and dimensions控制系統(tǒng) controlling system

13、s功能 function液晶顯示 1iquid crystol indicate加工工藝 machine workmanshiop裝飾 decoration 裝配質(zhì)量 assembly quality 抗干擾 immunity 機(jī)械制圖 mechanic drawing 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件 stardard parts 總裝 general assembly 工藝總結(jié) sunmary of technological work 喇叭口 outlet with flare 檢汛 leakage test 防潮 moisture resistance 電氣強(qiáng)度 dielectric strength 工藝性

14、technol ogicul efficiency 工藝性審查 review of technological efficiency 可加工性 machinability 生產(chǎn)過程 production process 工藝過程 process 序號(hào) item no 代號(hào) code no 名稱 description 規(guī)格 standards 頁數(shù) page no備注 remarks格力電器 GREE electric 幅面 size 工藝文件 technological documentation 工藝路線 process route 工藝設(shè)計(jì) process design 工藝要素 pro

15、cess factor 工藝規(guī)范 process specification 工藝參數(shù) process parameter 工藝準(zhǔn)備 process preparation of production 工藝設(shè)備 manufacturing equipment 生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng) production program 生產(chǎn)類型 type of production 生產(chǎn)批量 production batch 生產(chǎn)周期 production cycle 原材料 raw material 主要材料 primary material， 輔助材料 auxiliary material6OJ/GDl2 010l工件

16、 workpiece在制品 work-in-process半成品 semifinished product成品 final product合格品 conforming product不合格品 non-conforming product廢品 scrap 焊接 welding熱處理 heat treatment表面處理 surface treatment機(jī)械加工 machining裝配 assembly工序 operation安裝 set up基準(zhǔn) datum工藝孔 auxiliary hole工藝尺寸 process dimension尺寸鏈 dimension chain加工精度 machi

17、ning accuracy表面粗糙度 surface roughness夾具 jigs and fixtures彎管 pipe bending擴(kuò)口 flaring縮口 necking去毛刺 deburring除銹 rust removal清洗 cleaning3.2機(jī)器詞匯部分房間空調(diào)器 room air conditioner單元式空調(diào)機(jī) unitary air conditioner窗式空調(diào)機(jī) window-type air conditioner分體式空調(diào)器 split-type air conditioner室內(nèi)機(jī) indoor unit室外機(jī) outdoor unit蒸發(fā)器 evap

18、orator冷凝器 condenser毛細(xì)管 capillary tube壓縮機(jī) compressor7OJ/GDl2 010l往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī) reciprocating compressor(回轉(zhuǎn))轉(zhuǎn)子式壓縮機(jī) rotary compressor渦旋式壓縮機(jī) scroll compressor氣缸 cylinder吸氣閥 suction valve排氣閥 discharge valve理論排量 theoretical displacement實(shí)除排量 actual displacement熱交換器 heat exchangerU形管 U-shape tube吊頂式 ceiling suspen

19、ded吸頂式 ceiling cassettes(ceiling concealed)壁掛式 wall mounted落地式 floor standing光管 plain copper pipe內(nèi)螺紋管 inner groove copper pipe翅片管 finned tube四通換向閥 4way reversing valve單向閥 check valve軸流風(fēng)機(jī) axial flow fan(propeller fan)離心風(fēng)機(jī) centrifugal fan(sirocco fan)貫流風(fēng)機(jī) cross flow fan(1inefrow fan)截止閥 cut-off valve(

20、ball valve)過濾器 strainer底盤(底板) chassis(lower panel)安裝板 installation sheet前(后)面板 panel front(rear)側(cè)板 side plate(side panel)邊板 end plate (end panel)風(fēng)扇電機(jī) fan motor電機(jī)支架 motor support中間隔板 midisolation sheet(separator support plate)網(wǎng)罩 protection grill nets掃風(fēng)電機(jī) swing motor(louver motor)步進(jìn)電機(jī) step motor (vane

21、 motor)進(jìn)風(fēng)格柵 air intake grill步進(jìn)電機(jī)座 vane crank繼電器引線 relay assy leadQJ/GD12.01-018電器安裝板蓋板電容電容夾膠圈管路系統(tǒng)排氣管吸氣管電氣原理圖電氣接線圖線路圖保溫管連接管堵頭電器安裝盒汽液分離器接線板交流接觸器貯液器波紋軟管四芯(六芯)控制線電熱管掃風(fēng)葉片支架左右端蓋電源線控制器無線遙控器繼電器主令開關(guān)溫控器螺釘螺栓螺母墊圈排水管油分離器插片插孔電機(jī)保護(hù)器electrical supporting plate cover plate(top plate)capacitor capacitor clampo-gaskett

22、ubing systemsdischarge pipesuction pipeelectrical principle diagramelectrical wring diagramcircuit diagramthermal insulation pipeconnection pipe capelectrical boxliquid-gas separatorwiring terminal (terminal bed)AC contactorliquid accumlatorcorrugated pipesignal cable with 4(6)coresheater elementlou

23、ver supportside box (L,R)power cordcontrollerremote controllerrelaymain switchthermostatscrewboltnutgasketdrainage pipeoil separatorinset blockinset boltmotor protector9保險(xiǎn)絲PTC發(fā)熱元件變壓器控制面膜腳輪固定螺絲底板水位開關(guān)觸摸開關(guān)熱斷路限溫器電腦芯片集成電路可控硅蜂鳴器插座插頭過濾網(wǎng)過濾柵蝸殼水箱水箱蓋上隔板下隔板上卡板下卡板掃風(fēng)葉片支撐條導(dǎo)風(fēng)葉片出風(fēng)格柵出水管出水槽模具燈箱機(jī)殼感溫包電磁閥電磁線圈QJ/GD12.01-0

24、1fusePTC electrical heatertransformercontrolling panelcastorset screwunder platewater-level switchtouch switchthermal cut-outtemperature limiterICintegrated circuitcontrolled siliconbuzzersocketplugair filterfilter grillepropeller housingwater tanktank coverupper inner coverlower inner covertop cove

25、rbottom coverswing louversupport barlower louverfront grilldrainage ductoutlet for watermouldlight boxbodytem.sensorsolenoid valvesolenoid coil10壓縮機(jī)過載保護(hù)高壓保護(hù)低壓保護(hù)吊頂機(jī)風(fēng)扇蝸殼集水盤安裝螺釘蓋壁掛機(jī)安裝板電機(jī)固定件電機(jī)固定圈風(fēng)葉護(hù)網(wǎng)3.3 儀器,儀表詞匯部分:溫度計(jì)水銀溫度計(jì)電阻溫度計(jì)熱敏電阻熱電偶熱電偶溫度計(jì)量熱計(jì)表壓絕對(duì)壓力壓力計(jì)真空真空計(jì)真空壓力計(jì)干球溫度計(jì)溫球溫度計(jì)溫度計(jì)干濕球溫度計(jì)流量計(jì)噴嘴質(zhì)量流量計(jì)溫度傳感器濕度傳感器風(fēng)速儀機(jī)

26、械風(fēng)速儀數(shù)字風(fēng)速儀熱線風(fēng)速儀聲級(jí)計(jì)QJ/GD12.01-01thermal switch / Compressor overload protectionhigh pressure switchlow pressure switchcasing setdrain panscrew cover(screw cap)wall framemotor holderrubber mountfan guardthermometermercurial thermometerresistance thermometerthermistorthermocouplethermocouple thermometor

27、calorimetergauge pressureabsolute pressurepressure gaugevacuumpressure gaugecompound gaugedry bulb thermometerwet bulb thermometerhygrometerdry-wet bulb hygrometerflowratorflow nozzlemass flowmetertemperature sensorhumidity sensoranemometermechanical anemometerdigital anemometerhot-wire anemometerso

28、und level meter11工具測(cè)量放大器電容傳聲器絕緣電阻表耐壓測(cè)試儀接地電阻測(cè)試臺(tái)泄漏電流測(cè)試裝置直流電阻電橋灼熱絲試驗(yàn)裝置漏電起痕試驗(yàn)裝置球壓裝置擴(kuò)口器彎管器鹵素檢漏儀電子檢漏儀板子沖擊鉆QJ/GD12.01-01toolmeasurement amplifiercondenser microphoneinsulation resistance meterhigh_voltage reliability metertesting station of earthing resistancetesting equipment of leaking currentelectric br

29、idge of DC resistancetesting equipment for scorchingtesting equipment of scrap with leaking currentball-pressure apparatusrube-outlet expamderrube benderhalogen leak detectorelectrical leak detectorwrenchelectric driven rotary hammer4.0 附錄 附錄一 按英文字母順序排列的詞匯表 附錄二 按漢語拼音字母順序排列的詞表附加說明: 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由全面質(zhì)量管理辦公室起草并負(fù)責(zé)

30、解釋 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要起草人 范 輝 王 軒 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要審核人 陳建民 倪 軍本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)首次發(fā)布日期 1995-05-25 12.QJ/GD12.01-01附錄一 按英文字母順序排列的詞匯表空氣調(diào)節(jié)空調(diào)工況大氣壓力機(jī)器露點(diǎn)絕對(duì)濕度空氣循環(huán)自動(dòng)除霜空氣凈化空氣除臭空氣離子化循環(huán)風(fēng)量空氣動(dòng)力性噪聲批準(zhǔn)爆炸圖認(rèn)證資料附錄非正常運(yùn)行裝配質(zhì)量輔助材料裝配工藝孔實(shí)除排量軸流風(fēng)機(jī)進(jìn)風(fēng)格柵交流接觸器過濾網(wǎng)絕對(duì)壓力風(fēng)速儀制冷系統(tǒng)故障基本絕緣螺栓蜂鳴器下卡板機(jī)殼air conditioningair conditioning conditionatmospheric pressureapparatus dew pointa

31、bsolute humidityair circulationautomatic defrostingair cleaning air deodorizationair ionizationair flow volumeair power noiseapproveassembly drawing approved informationattachmentabnormal operationassembly qualityauxiliary materialassemblyauxiliary holeactual displacemantaxial flow fan (propeller fa

32、n)air intake grillAC contactorair filterabsolute pressureanemometerbreakdown of the refrigeration systembasic insulationboltbuzzerbottom coverbody13球壓裝置性能系數(shù)冷凝壓縮冷凝壓力冷凝溫度壓縮比糾正編制審核組件電流開路斷路短路爬電距離電氣間隙I類器具氣候類別外協(xié)件控制系統(tǒng)代號(hào)合格品清洗冷凝器毛細(xì)管壓縮機(jī)氣缸吊頂式吸頂式單向閥離心風(fēng)機(jī)貫流風(fēng)機(jī)截止閥底盤(底板)蓋板電容電容夾線路圖QJ/GD12.01-01ball-pressure apparatus

33、coefficient of performancecondensationcompressioncondensing pressurecondensing temperaturecompression ratiocorrect (correction)compilecheckcomponentscurrentcircuit-opencircuit-breakcircuit-shortcreepage distanceclearanceclass I applianceclimate typecooperation partcontrolling systemscode noconformin

34、g productcleaningcondensercapillary tubecompressorcylinderceiling suspendedceiling cassettes (ceiling concealed)check valvecentrifugal fan (sirocco fan)cross-flow fan (linefrow fan)cut-off valve (ball valve)chassis(lower panel)cover plate(top plate)capacitorcapacitor clampcircuit diagram14連接管堵頭波紋軟管控

35、制器控制面膜腳輪可控硅吊頂機(jī)風(fēng)扇蝸殼量熱計(jì)真空壓力計(jì)電容傳聲器干空氣干球溫度露點(diǎn)溫度排氣端排氣壓力排氣溫度除霜圖紙尺寸日期對(duì)重絕緣數(shù)據(jù)診斷直徑裝飾電氣強(qiáng)度名稱基準(zhǔn)尺寸鏈去毛刺排氣閥排氣管排水管出水管集水盤干球溫度計(jì)干濕球溫度計(jì)數(shù)字風(fēng)速儀QJ/GD12.01-01connection pipe capcorrugated pipecontrollercontrolling panelcastorcontrolled siliconcasing setcalorimetercompound gaugecondenser microphonedry airdry bulb temperaturede

36、w point temperaturedischarge enddischarge pressuredischarge temperaturedefrostingdrawingdimensiondatedouble insulationdatadiagnosticdiameterdecorationdielectric strengthdescriptiondatumdimension chaindeburringdischarge valvedischarge pipedrainage pipedrainage ductdrain pandry bulb thermometerdry-wet

37、 bulb hygrometerdigital anemometer15環(huán)境條件蒸發(fā)膨脹蒸發(fā)壓力蒸發(fā)溫度審定接地方式蒸發(fā)器邊板電器安裝板電氣原理圖電氣接線圖電器安裝盒 電子檢漏儀直流電阻電橋沖擊鉆氟時(shí)昂22臟堵結(jié)霜特點(diǎn)(性)用戶檔案功能成品擴(kuò)口落地式翅片管風(fēng)扇電機(jī)保險(xiǎn)絲過濾柵出風(fēng)格柵風(fēng)葉護(hù)網(wǎng)測(cè)量計(jì)噴嘴油堵保修卡總裝格力電器墊圈表壓QJ/GD12.01-01environmental conditionsevaporationexpansionevaporating pressureevaporating temperatureexamine and approveearthing method

38、sevaporatorend plate(end panel)electrical supporting plateelectrical principle diagramelectrical wring diagramelectrical boxelectrical leak detectorelectric bridge of DC rdsistanceelectric driven rotary hammerfreon22filth blockagefrost formationfeaturesfiles of consumerfunctionfinal productflaringfl

39、oor standingfinned tubefan motorfusefilter grillefront grillfan guardflowratorflow nozzlegreasy blockageguarantee cardgeneral assemblyGREE electricgasketgauge pressure16濕度制熱循環(huán)高壓側(cè)制熱量耐壓試驗(yàn)潮態(tài)試驗(yàn)把手高度熱處理熱交換器電熱管高壓保護(hù)濕度計(jì)熱線風(fēng)速儀耐壓測(cè)試儀鹵素檢漏儀溫度傳感器冰堵絕緣電阻內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)圖樣目錄文件目錄項(xiàng)目抗干擾序號(hào)室內(nèi)機(jī)內(nèi)螺紋管安裝板插片插孔電腦芯片集成電路絕緣電阻表夾具潤(rùn)滑油低壓側(cè)長(zhǎng)度校對(duì)QJ/GD1

40、2.01-01humidity heating cyclehigh pressure sideheating capacityhigh-voltage testhumidity-state testhandleheightheat treatmentheat exchangerheater elementhigh pressure switchhygrometerhot-wire anemometerhigh-voltage reliability meterhalogen leak detectorhumidity sensorice pluginsulation resistanceint

41、ernal structureindexindex of filesitemimmunityitem noindoor unitinner groove copper pipeinstallation sheetinset blockinset boltICintegrated circuitinsolation resistance meterjigs and fixtureslubricant oillow pressure sidelengthlook through17泄漏電流堵轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn)液晶顯示檢汛汽液分離器貯液器掃風(fēng)葉片支架下隔板導(dǎo)風(fēng)葉片燈箱低壓保護(hù)濕空氣機(jī)械噪聲更改廠商機(jī)械強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)型

42、號(hào)型號(hào)標(biāo)識(shí)加工工藝機(jī)械制圖防潮可加工性工藝設(shè)備機(jī)械加工加工精度電機(jī)支架中間隔板主令開關(guān)電機(jī)保護(hù)器模具電機(jī)固定件水銀溫度計(jì)質(zhì)量流量計(jì)機(jī)械風(fēng)速儀測(cè)量放大器噪聲 正常負(fù)截銘牌QJ/GD12.01-01leakage currentlocked testliquid crystol indicateleakage testliquid-gas separatorliquid accumlatorlouver supportlower inner coverlower louverlight boxlow pressure switchmoist airmechanical noisemodificat

43、ion (modify)manufacturermechanical strength testmodelmodel markmachine workmanshipmechanic drawingmoisture resistancemachinabilitymanufacturing equipmentmachiningmachining accuracymotor supportmid isolation sheet(separator support plate)main switchmotor protectormouldmotor holdermercurial thermomete

44、rmass flowmetermechanical anemometermeasurement amplifiernoisenormal loadnameplate18不合格品縮口螺母用戶手冊(cè)外形尺寸喇叭口工序室外機(jī)膠圈油分離器出水槽壓力過程產(chǎn)品保護(hù)裝置零件方案功率電源軟線塑料件產(chǎn)品說明書包箱裝箱單外購(gòu)件生產(chǎn)過程工藝過程頁數(shù)工藝路線工藝設(shè)計(jì)工藝要素工藝規(guī)范工藝參數(shù)工藝準(zhǔn)備工藝綱領(lǐng)工藝批量生產(chǎn)周期主要材料工藝尺寸QJ/GD12.01-01non-conforming productneckingnutownersmanualoutlines and dimensionsoutlet with flareoperationout door unito-gasketoil separat