中考語法高頻考點(diǎn)提升訓(xùn)練專題4 介詞和連詞.doc

1、專題 04 介詞和連詞考點(diǎn)一、常用介詞的種類及意義介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的虛詞，后面一般有名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他 詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。1.表at,in,on“在”。at 表示“小地方”;in 表示“大地方”; on表示毗鄰，接壤，to表示在示地點(diǎn)位置的介詞2.表示時(shí)間的介詞3.表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞范圍外，不接壤。below, under“在下面“。under 表示在正下方；below：表示不一定在正下方。above,over,on“在上”。above 表示“不一定正上方”，over 表示“正上方”；on 表示“物面相接 觸”in front of：“在前面”，i

2、n the front of “在.的前部”in,after 在之后。“in+一段時(shí)間”表示將來的一段時(shí)間以后；“after+一段時(shí)間”表示過去的一 段時(shí)間以后；“after+將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn) ”表示將來的某一時(shí)刻以后。in,on,at 在時(shí)。in 表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)、時(shí)代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般（非特指）的早、 中、晚等；on 表示具體一天及其早、中、晚；at 表示某一時(shí)刻或較短暫的時(shí)間，泛指節(jié)日等。from, since for“自從”。from 僅說明什么時(shí)候開始，不說明某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)多久；since 表示自（某具體時(shí)間）以來；for 指動(dòng)作延續(xù)貫穿整個(gè)過程，后接時(shí)間段。after, beh

3、ind 在 之后across, through，past 通過，穿過。across 表示橫穿,即從物體表面通過，與 on 有關(guān)，為二維； through 穿過,即從物體內(nèi)部穿過，與 in 有關(guān)，為三維；past 從物體的旁邊通過。from.to.從. 到.tt , towards, onto, into，out of：to 到某處去；towards 朝著某個(gè)方向去；onto 放到某物上面； into 進(jìn)入物體內(nèi)部 ；out of 從物體內(nèi)部出來uu , down：up 向上；down 向下over, around ：over 從上方躍過；around 環(huán)繞一圈along 沿著4.表示“在之間”

4、的介詞：between，among ：between 指“ 兩者之間”；among 指在“三者或三者以上之間。”5.表示其他意義的介詞1on,about 關(guān)于 ：about 作介詞，意為“關(guān)于、大約、對(duì)于”。作“關(guān)于”解，可用 on 代替，on 側(cè)重于 書籍、文章、演講的嚴(yán)肅性或?qū)W術(shù)性?？键c(diǎn)二、常用連詞的種類及意義連詞，是一種虛詞，不能擔(dān)任一個(gè)句子成分，但可以連接詞與詞或句與句。連詞有兩類： 1）從屬連詞：引導(dǎo)從句。隨著從句作用不同，它們又可分為幾類：從句種類時(shí)間從句條件從句目的從句結(jié)果從句原因從句讓步從句方式從句地點(diǎn)從句比較從句主要從屬連詞when,while,as,before,after

5、,until,till,whenever if,unless,supposing,provided(ing),supposein order that,so that,sosothat,suchthat,so that,sobecause,as,sincealthough,though,even though(if),whileas,like, as if,as thoughwhere,whereverthan,as此外還有 that, whether 等從屬連詞可引導(dǎo)名詞從句，在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語等。 2）并列連詞：連接兩個(gè)互不依從的次、短語或分句：并列連詞有下面幾類：表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞表示

6、因果關(guān)系的連詞其他并列連詞but,yet,howeverfor,so,therefore,sinceand,or,eitheror,neithernor, ot onlybut also,bothand 等。一、單項(xiàng)填空(保留 15 個(gè))1. hi, helen. when were you born?i was bornfebruary, 2003.im 15 years old.a. on b.in c.at d.by2. dont stay inside such a sunny morning. lets go out toenjoy the gentle wind and the s

7、weet flowers. a. on b. in c. from d. at3. when h7n9 bird flu first appeared, people didnt know doctors could cure it.2a. if b. that c. what d. why4. hurry up, you will miss the school bus.i know that, mum. ill be ready in a minute.a. but b. and c. so d. or5. without her glasses, she was blind.a. as

8、far as b. as much as c. as good as d. as well as6. you study harder, youll fall behind others.a. once b. unless c. until d. if7. li na is famous all the tennis fans in china know her.a. too; to b. enough; to c. as; as d. so; that8. students here often do physics experiments small groups.a.by b.in c.

9、 for d.at9. the program im a singer is quite popular students these days. they often talk about it between classes.a. for b. with c. in10. in the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.a. beside b. among c. up d. through11. stephen hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the

10、 world, and he diedmarch 14th, 2018.a. for; on b. as; in c. as; on d.at; in12.our class are much sure to win the basketball game class three.a. of b.in c. against d. from13. who is the space scientist from beijing?the man white over there. hes of medium height.a. with b. in c. or d. for14. i always

11、play basketball to relax myself saturdays.a. on b.in c.at d.by15. the program im a ngersiis quite popular students these days. they often talk about it between classes.a. for b. with c. in d. of3二、用所給的介詞填空in with for at on across near for against1. happy birthday, peter! heres a gift _ (for/ in)you.

12、1. ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _ (in/after)two hours.1. blue whales are _(in public/in danger).we should try to protect them.1. im thirsty. id like a glass of orange juice.what about you, andy?i prefer a cup of tea _(with/without)nothing in it.5. most of the villagers t

13、ook part in the races_(at/in) 9:00 a.m._(on;in) the morning of june 18.5. bill, did you see tom?yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried_(through/across) the street.7. dont stay inside._(on/from) such a sunny morning. lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.8. our class a

14、re much sure to win the basketball game (of/against)class three.7. excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the concert hall?sure. go down the street, and youll find it(opposite/near) the book city.10. more and more people in qingdao go to work (with/by)subway now.三、用所給的連詞填空1. my grandpa le

15、arns english for two hours every day, (although/since)he is over 70. really? we should learn from him.2. my father wants me to be a doctor (and/or)an engineer, (so/but)i want to be an actor.3. _(both/not only)the students _(but also/and)their english teacher likes watching football games. they often

16、 play football after school, too4. rick has learned a lot about chinese culture (until/since) he came to china.5. this is new tv set,_ (but/or) i dont like it.6. mother wants to spend some time chatting with me _( but/so) she is very busy every day.7. my parents want me to get further study to be _(

17、neither/either)an engineer_(nor/or) a scientist, _(and/but) i would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.8. mike, please turn down the music; _(both/neither) lucy _ (nor/and) lily are sleeping.sorry, ill do it right away.9. would you like to go to the cinema with us?4it sounds like fun, _(or/but)im to

18、o busy.10. why do you like going to kunming for a holiday?because the weather there is _(either/neither)too hot _(or/nor) too cold.四、詞語運(yùn)用閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每 詞限用一次。while as when whatever at until although with that thanthey were surprised that a child should work out the prob

19、lem _1_they themselves couldnt. _ 2_ thesmallest kid of his family, alex is always longing for the occasion _3_ he should be able to be independent. child as he is, he learns many thins from the books .it is generally considered unwise to give a child _4_ he or she wants. his father was very strict

20、with him when he was _5_ school?he had never praised him_6_ he became one of the top students in his grade.mr. hall understand that _7_ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.maybe you have a habit that is driving your family crazy . its not easy to change habits, but _8_

21、 awareness and self control, it is possible. those are the very words _9_ he used.alex plays football as well as, if not better _10_ mike. i think what he needs is more practice. yes. that he needs more practice is clear.五、完形填空hi, im mr white! im _1_the sunshine music club. im a great musician. i ca

22、n play the piano, the violin_2_ the trumpet. and im very good _3_ the kids. i have a daughter. her name is maria. _4_she is only four years old, she can play the guitar, _5_ she plays it very well. she is _6_ the sunshine music club, too.do you like music? _7_ you also like music, please tell me, we can learn each other. do you want to learn_8_ music? please come _9_ join us