馬心同-高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——連詞(附詳解)

1、高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納連詞典型陷阱題分析1. im sorry, _ i wont be able to come tonight.a. forb. andc. butd. then【陷阱】容易誤選 a，因為空格后的句子是用以說明 im sorry 的原因的，所以便想當(dāng)然 地認(rèn)為要選 for 來表示原因?！痉治觥渴聦嵣?，im sorry 后習(xí)慣上不接表示原因的連詞 for，而接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but （也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一個使對方不快的事實。又如：oh, sorry, but shes out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。im sorry, but i have to disag

2、ree. 對不起，我不敢茍同。im sorry, but i have already had another appointment. 對不起，我已經(jīng)有約會了。注：im sorry 后雖然不能接表原因的連詞 for，但卻可接介詞 for.如：im sorry for shouting at you. 對不起沖你嚷嚷了。i am sorry for what i said to you. 我后悔不該對你講那些話。2. the point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not.a. but whether b. and whether

3、c. but how d. and how【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧?a.此題涉及兩個搭配：一是 not but （不是而是）， 二是 whether or not （是否）。請看類例：he was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories.a. but b. andc. then d. so答案選 a，主要考查 not but 結(jié)構(gòu)。3. just because they make more money than i do, _ they seem to look d

4、own on me.a. so b. andc. but d. 不填【陷阱】但容易誤選 a，將漢語的“因為所以”直譯為 because so 。【分析】此題正確答案為 d，但是按英語語法，because 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，它表明整個句子為復(fù)合句；而 so 在表示“所以”時，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個簡單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 because，又用了并列連詞 so，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一個，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。4. although he had only

5、entered the contest for fun, _ he won first prize.a. but b. andc. even d. 不填【陷阱】容易誤選 a，將漢語的“雖然但是”直譯為 although but ?！痉治觥空_答案選 d.按英語語法，although 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，它表明整個句子為復(fù)合句；而 but 在表示“但是”時，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個簡單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 although，又用了并列連詞 but ，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 although 和 but中的

6、一個，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。其實，此題與上面一題的分析思路是一樣的。這里順便說一句，許多同學(xué)（包括許多老師和教學(xué)參考書）為了便于記憶，將此題與上面一題的知識點簡單地歸納為“按英語習(xí)慣，because 和 so 不可連用，although 與 but 不可連用”。這種說法在通常情況下無疑是對的，也是有效的，但同學(xué)們一定要在明白以上道理的情況下來使用此規(guī)則，如果只是死記該規(guī)則，有時遇到一些語言特例仍然會出錯。如：but i didnt know that then, although i learned it later. 但我當(dāng)時的確不知道此事，盡管后來 我還是知道了。此句既用了并

7、列連詞 but，又用了從屬連詞 although，但它并未造成錯誤，原因是此句與上面所討論的情形有所不同，即此句 but 用于 although 之前，but 在此僅起到與上文轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，but 后的 i didnt know that then, although i learned it later. 仍為一個復(fù)合句。i tried doing the accounts, but although i knew some maths i found it very difficult. 我試著算 這些賬，但盡管我懂點數(shù)學(xué)，仍感到很困難。此句將 but 與 although 用在一起，但此句

8、也沒有錯誤。該句從總體來看，它是一個以并列連詞 but 連接的并列句，而在該并列句的后面一句又是一個包含讓步狀語從句 although iknew some maths 的復(fù)合句這種句型就是所謂的并列復(fù)合句。此句也可改寫為 i tried doing the accounts, but i found it very difficult although i knew some maths.5. when the last prize had been awarded _ everybody cleared off.a. and b. soc. or d. 不填【陷阱】容易想當(dāng)然地誤選 a.【

9、分析】句首 when 引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句，它暗示整個句子為復(fù)合句；而so, and,or 為并列連詞，無論選哪一個，都表明整個句子為并列句，從而導(dǎo)致前后矛盾，所以 a、b、c 均不能選擇。此題正確答案選 d，everybody cleared off 為整個復(fù)合句的主句。請看類似 例子：（1） if wishes were horses, _ beggars would ride.a. and b. soc. or d. 不填（2） if im mistaken, _ you are mistaken too.a. so b. andc. or d. 不填（3） just before

10、i left london, _ i sent him a telegram.a. and b. soc. or d. 不填（4） after they had each said a few words, _ lloyd george took the floor.a. and b. soc. or d. 不填答案均選 d，空格前分別為 if, when, before, after 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，空格后為整個復(fù)合句 的主句。精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. “shall we stop for lunch _ shall we drive on？” “l(fā)ets stop for lunch, but

11、the driver cant drink _ drive.”a. and, and b. or, orc. and, or d. or, and2. “_ when does the pub stay open？” “about midnight.”a. sinceb. beforec. untild. after3. “would you like tea _ coffee？” “_, thanks.”a. or, no b. and, eitherc. or, neither d. and, each4. he imagines that people dont like him, _

12、they do.a. and b. thenc. so d. but5. i firmly believe _ he said at the meeting was right.a. that b. whichc. that what d. what that6. will you deliver, _ do i have to come to the shop to collect the goods？a. and b. orc. so d. then7. it shocked me to see _ my neighbors treated their children.a. why b.

13、 whetherc. how d. since8. _ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close. a. until b. unlessc. since d. while9. we were just about ready to leave _ it started to snow.a. when b. beforec. after d. since10. i dont like chicken _ fish.i dont like chicken, _ i like fish ver

14、y much.a. and, andb. and, butc. or, butd. or, and11. would you like to come to dinner tonight？id like to, _ im too busy.a. and b. soc. asd. but答案與解析1. 選 d，第一空填 or，表選擇；第二空填 and，cant drink and drive 指不能同時既喝酒 又開車，即不能酒后開車。2. 選 c，句意為“這家酒店開門到什么？（或這家酒店什么時候關(guān)門？）”3. 選 c，選項 a 用 no 來回答選擇疑問句，不妥；選項 b 用 and 連接 tea 與 coffee，說明問句并非提供選擇，而答語卻用了 either 這樣表選擇性的詞語，也不妥；選項 d 與語 境不符。高4. 選 d，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，故選 but.注：but they do = but they like him.5. 選 c，that 為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞，在 that what he said at the meeting was right 這一賓語從句中，又包含有 what he said at