英語中考英語試題真題分類匯編賓語從句

1、（英語）中考英語試題真題分類匯編賓語從句 一、初中英語賓語從句 Excuse me! Do you know ?1 Its two kilometers away from here. when does the supermarket openBAwhere is the supermarket when the supermarket opensDCwhere the supermarket is C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】離這里有兩公里遠(yuǎn)?？疾橘e語從句。根句意：打擾一下，你知道超市在哪里嗎？Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，所以可

2、排除據(jù) where“AIts two kilometers away from here.B在可知問的是地點(diǎn)，所以用、選項；結(jié)合回答 C”when”“。，所以排除；故答案選哪里，而什么時候表示是 Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?2 Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. which is the best way to improve my gradeA how did you d

3、eal with to get the good marksB what you did to get the good marksC C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】“-好干的漂亮，你在期末考試中做得很好。你能告訴我你做什么來取得好成績的嗎？句意”。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，的，我認(rèn)真聽老師講課并且做了許多練習(xí)ABI listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises“做排除和可知，表示，且根據(jù) C”。什么來取得好成績，故選 Excuse me, could you tell me _?3 Sorry, sir.

4、 I wasnt there at that time. how the accident happenedBAhow did the accident happen how the accident happensDChow does the accident happen B【答案】 【解析】 BCA。，看語境可知，發(fā)生在過去，用過去時態(tài)，選擇賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除、 Im sorry about yesterday.4 Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_bette

5、r next time. how we can do ithow can we do it AB how they can do itDChow can they do it B【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】不用擔(dān)心。它永遠(yuǎn)不只是一個人的錯。我們應(yīng)該考慮下一句意：昨天我很抱歉。AC都是疑問句語序，可排次如何做得更好。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，Its never just one persons fault. “”；根據(jù)不只是一個人的錯，意思是除。我們大家都有責(zé)任 Bthey。句意語境，可知不合句意，故選 Id like to know _ for the party.5 I have

6、 no idea. why did she buy so little foodA what she has preparedB whether will she danceC when is she leavingD B【答案】 【解析】-A,C,D的語序是疑問語序，不正我想知道她為晚會做了什么。我不知道。答案句意： B。確。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述語序。故選 -Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?6 .-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付寶） whyDChow Awhether B

7、when C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】您可以使用微信或支付寶支付。句意：打擾一下，我想知道我怎樣才能買這雙新鞋？D. whyA. whetherC. howB. when為什考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。怎樣、；是否；什么時候；.You can pay by using wechat or Alipay可以推斷，設(shè)空處是詢問方么。根據(jù)答語（支付寶） CC。式的，結(jié)合選項可知選項符合題意，故答案選 What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?7 She asked me _. who was the guide of the tripA w

8、hen they will visit the Presidential PalaceB how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumC if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second dayD A【答案】 【解析】-她問我誰是旅行的導(dǎo)游。根試題分析：句意為：關(guān)于南京之行蒂娜還問了你什么事？據(jù)語境可知，這是一個賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序。由于是詢問過去發(fā)生的事實，應(yīng)用一 A。般過去時，結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。 Could you please tell me ?8一 In

9、two hours.一 how long your father will be backBAhow long will your father be back how soon will your father be backhow soon your father will be back CD C【答案】 【解析】? 一兩個小時后。本句為賓語從句，從句部分應(yīng)句意：一你能告訴我你爸爸多久會回來嗎“A.D“In two hours”表示將來的。根據(jù)答語用陳述句的語序，所以排除答案可知，問句詢問how longhow soon”多長時間，詢問一段時間。故多久，詢問將來的時間的點(diǎn)；。時間點(diǎn) C。

10、選 -Could you tell me _9 Its about ten minutes drive.- how long it takes him to drive to schoolA how far it is from your home to schoolB how soon your sister get back from schoolC B【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】“-10”how 。本題考查賓語從句。開車大約你能告訴我從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)嗎？句意分鐘longhow farhow soonIts 多久，后接一般將來時。根據(jù)問長度或時間長短；問距離； Babout ten min

11、utes drive。可知，問的是距離，故選 10Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understand to us Chinese. what Christmas does meanBAwhat does Christmas mean what Christmas meanswhat mean Christmas does DC D【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】句意：中國的很多孩子都對西方文化著迷。但我還是不明白圣誕節(jié)對我們中國人意味著什 DABC。么。這里是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排

12、除，語序不正確的。根據(jù)題意，故選 -Could you tell me ?11 -By searching the Internet. why you got the informationBAhow you got the information why did you get the informationCDhow did you get the information A【答案】 【解析】By searching : 句意：你能告訴我你怎么得到這個信息的嗎？通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索。根據(jù)試題分析 Athe Internet。可知是詢問方式，賓語從句用陳述句語序，故選 考查賓語從句?？键c(diǎn)： - I

13、dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?12 - How about doing some part-time jobs? what should I doA where should I goB what I should doC where I should goD C【答案】 【解析】去做些兼職怎么樣？本句考句意：我不知道暑假期間我應(yīng)該去哪里。有什么建議嗎？AB“How about doing ；根據(jù)下一句查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序，可排除， CD”“”some part-time jobs?”“。而不是問故可排除

14、做什么去哪里知上句在詢問，選 Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? 13 I think he will come if he _. will come; will be invitedBAcomes; will invite will come; is invitedDCcomes; invites D【答案】 【解析】我認(rèn)為如果他被解析：句意：湯姆，你知道山姆下個星期會來參加我的聚會嗎？”“if，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；根據(jù)句意，可知從句的時翻譯為是否邀請了他會來的。第一句中的ifif“”引導(dǎo)的條件翻譯為如果態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來時；第二句中的，

15、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在 D。狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，由句意可知用被動語態(tài)，故選 Peter knew .14 whether he has finished reading the bookA why the boy had so many questionsB there were 12 months in a yearC when will they leave for ParisD B【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】Peter knew可考查賓語從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個男孩有如此多的問題根據(jù)知，考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，當(dāng)主句是一般過去時態(tài)，賓語從句應(yīng)該

16、ADC選項敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時用過去的某一時態(tài)，所以選項時態(tài)不對； B態(tài)，故選 - Excuse me. Could you tell me _ ?15 - It will be on at 7:00 p.m. where will “ The Avengers” be on BAwhen “The Avengers” would be on where “The Avengers” will be onD Cwhen “The Avengers” will be on C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】-將會在下午七點(diǎn)放映。考查賓句意：打擾了！你能告訴我復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟何時放映嗎？ CI

17、t will be on at 7:00 p.m.。可知是問時間，且時態(tài)是將來時。故選語從句。根據(jù)回答 【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)疑問詞在句中做主語或主語的定語時，特殊疑問句用陳述語序。所以，放到賓語從句I dont know who is Who is standing there? who做主語，時，句子不需要改變語序。如I dont know whose standing there. Whose father likes music? whose father的定語，做主語matter? What happened to you? father likes music.Whats wrong? / W

18、hats the 都是疑問詞做。What are your hobbies? 主語，句子都是陳述語序，所以在賓語從句中都不需要改變語序。而 疑問詞作表語，句子是倒裝語序，所以在賓語從句中需要改變語序。 The light in his room is still on. Do you know _?16 In order to prepare for the coming exam.Aif he works hard Bwhy he stays up so late Cwhy is he so busy when he will stop working D B【答案】 【解析】 【分析】 【

19、詳解】 -為了準(zhǔn)備即將到來他房間的燈還亮著，你知道他為什么熬夜嗎？試題分析：句意為：why的考試。本題考查的是賓語從句，在賓語從句中，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。結(jié)合選項， Bwhenif。表示假設(shè)，表示原因，表示時間。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選 Thanks. I wondered .17Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. who was from the letterwho was the letter from AB who the letter was fromDCwho the letter is from D【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】,謝謝。我想知道這封信是誰

20、寄來的。考查嗨句意：布魯斯。這是給你的一封信。ABI wondered兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。主句賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序， DC。項；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選是一般過去時，從句需用一般過去時，可排除 Excuse me, could you tell me ?18 In front of the gate of our school. where should we meetwhat time should we arrive at the park BA what we need to take with uswhere I can find you tomorrow mor

21、ning DC C【答案】 【解析】在我們學(xué)校的大門口句意：打擾了，你能告訴我我明天早上在哪里能找到你嗎？where should we meetwhat time should we arrive at the park 我們應(yīng)該幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)公園？前面。 where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能進(jìn)在哪里找到你？我們應(yīng)在哪里見面？In front of the gate of our school.what we need to take with us可我們需要隨身帶什么？根據(jù)+賓謂語知此處對地點(diǎn)提問，特殊疑問句作為賓語從句時，詞序用陳述語序：疑問詞主語

22、 C。語，故選 Could you please tell me _ yesterday?19 In a shop near my home. where do you buy the dictionaryBAwhere you buy the dictionary where did you buy the dictionaryDCwhere you bought the dictionary C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】 在我家附近的商店。句意：你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎？DB，又因為問句和本題考查的是賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序可知，排除 Cyesterday。中的，可知

23、時態(tài)是一般過去時，故答案選 【點(diǎn)睛】2if/whether1that、語序：陳述語序、特殊疑問詞）；賓語從句的三要素：、引導(dǎo)詞（3+、時態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問句中的謂語）；（主語 Cyesterday。和賓語從句中的語序可知，應(yīng)該選的是 Do you know for vacation?20一 Next month.一 when Mr. Cooper will leaveA when Mr. Cooper leftB when will Mr. Cooper leaveC when did Mr. Cooper leaveD A【答案】 【解析】-Mr Cooper-下

24、個月。此題考查賓語從你知道試題分析：句意：什么時候去度假嗎？ A。句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。 every day. I want to know _ on WeChat 21（微信） About half an hour. how long do you spendA how long you spendB how soon do you spendC how soon you spendD B【答案】 【解析】-A. how long do you spend你句意：大約半個小時。我想知道你每天花在微信上多長時間。B. how

25、long you spendC. how soon do 你花多長時間，陳述語序；花多長時間，疑問語序；you spend.D. how soon you spend.，陳述語序。什么時候花你什么時候花，疑問語序；How long“一段根據(jù)語義可知，本句為賓語從句，在從句中要用陳述句的語序。多久，詢問”how soon “”About half an hour.可知，本題詢問時間將來的時間點(diǎn)；。根據(jù)答語多久，詢問 B”“。故選一段時間 Could you tell me _ in British schools?22 to wear whatwhat do students wear AB s

26、tudents wear whatwhat students wear DC C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】what do students wear學(xué)生們穿什句意：你能告訴我在英國的學(xué)校里學(xué)校們穿什么嗎？what students wearto wear what學(xué)生們穿什么，陳述語序；么，疑問語序；形式錯誤；Bstudents wear whatwhat，應(yīng)在從句的開頭，故形式錯誤。這里考查賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞是 CD。和不對；賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故應(yīng)選 You look so worried, James. What happened?23 Im still thinking _ I c

27、an pass the exam or not. untilunless Cwhether BDthough A B【答案】 【解析】我還在想我是否能通過考試?？疾榫湟猓耗憧雌饋砗軗?dān)心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？A. thoughB. whetherC. unless除非，表條盡管，表讓步；是否，表疑問；連詞辨析題。D. untilACDwhether三項都引導(dǎo)狀語從句，本句是賓語從句，需用件；直到才，表時間。 B。引導(dǎo)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選 I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.24 Maybe he left

28、 the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting. whywhen DBAhow where C D【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】-可能是把復(fù)印件丟在家里句意：我不知道他今天早上為何一句話不說就匆匆忙忙走了。C. whenA. howB. where什么時怎樣；了，因為我聽到老板訓(xùn)斥了?？疾檫B接副詞。哪兒；for I heard the boss shoutingD. why因為聽到老板的訓(xùn)斥，可知是表為什么。根據(jù)后文候； D。原因。故選 Can you tell me25What a nice shirt？一！ I went there last

29、 Sundayat the shopping center near our schoolSure，一 where did you buy itBAwhere you bought it where will you buy itCwhere you will buy it D A【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】當(dāng)然可以，在我們學(xué)校附多漂亮的襯衫啊！你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？句意： 近的購物中心。我上周日去那兒。I went there last Sunday的時間狀考查賓語從句。賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序；根據(jù)答語 ADBClast Sunday。語序不正確，故選、語判斷從句用一般過去時；選項時

30、態(tài)不正確， Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Mum26 But first we should find out Sure if it will be openwhat can we do BA where we can goChow can we go there D B【答案】 【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽。我們明天能去藝術(shù)博物館嗎？當(dāng)然可以。但是首先我們應(yīng)該搞清楚它是否開門。這句話是個賓語從句，從句語序應(yīng)該用陳述語序，也就是說動詞應(yīng)該放在主語的后面A應(yīng)該改為what we can do C應(yīng)該改為how we can go there D我們能夠去哪， 。B。故選D本身題中已經(jīng)說過去博物館了，所以排除 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。 Do you know _ the meeting?27 Tomorrow morning. when they hadA when they are going to haveB when did they haveC when are they going to haveD B【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】 明天早上。句意：你知道他們什么時候來開會嗎？CD是疑問句語序，故排除；根據(jù)回答此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，和Tomorrow mornin