英語初三英語英語任務型閱讀試題有答案和解析

1、（英語）初三英語英語任務型閱讀試題(有答案和解析) 一、英語任務型閱讀 根據短文內容，從下列七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1 Sleep plays an important role in brain （大腦） development. Children should get enough sleep. _ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful

2、and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of nighttime sleep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eating and taking exercise. _ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a

3、night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes routine （常規(guī)） before sleep is helpful._ In the activities, children relax a

4、nd enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. _ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制） your childrens use of the Internet, games and

5、 the TV before they go to bed._ A. If not, many problems will come to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep? C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking

6、 exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. G ；D B；C；E【答案】 任務型閱讀2（1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選 項）。 A. Remember there is hope for everyone! B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go! C. Your mind goes blank!

7、 D. Be more silent! E. Well, dont do that! Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking. Invite the attention in Do you hate that moment when you

8、stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? _. Its a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks! Beat the brain freeze Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenlybrain freeze! _. It is possible that you forgot someth

9、ing for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew! Increase your confidence Use this exercise to get in touch with the aturally confident （自信的） you inside

10、. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. _Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with you

11、r speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. _（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. （答案不多于5個單 詞） A；C；BE【答案】 （1）； （答案不唯一，合理即可）2）Make a speech everyday.（ 3下面文章中有五處需

12、要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合 各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。 A. Its not a big deal even if you lose. B. Start the things you want to do right now. C. It always takes time to be a winner. D. You can always learn something when trying. E. Dont worry! Itll probably never happen. F. Dont compare yourself with

13、others. Im forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Heres my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers at school. _ I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I s

14、aw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could. _ How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. Theyre just monsters in your own mind.

15、 Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably wont remember most of the things you worry about now. _ When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought theyd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book

16、, for example. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm（熱情）. It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, if Id started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. Im upset with myself for not even trying. _ As a young child you try ma

17、ny new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are usually encouraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times b

18、efore I learned to ride it. _ I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, its nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we cant all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of lifes most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourse

19、lf. A D；E；B；【答案】 F； 從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使文章內容完整、通順。4 Improving Listening Skills in the Classroom Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful in school.（掙扎）student a

20、nd one who struggles Come to class rested. _When your body is well taken care of, your mental（精神的）focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open on what the teacher is saying.and concentrate（集中） _Have everything you need at the st

21、art of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes. Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about. _ When youre in th

22、e front of the class, youll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say. You wont have a daydream when the teacher is near you. Take down notes. Write down what you hear in class. _ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said so you can properly take notes. Try to concen

23、trate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. _ Once you learn techniques（技能） to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening. A. Be prepared. B. Sit near the teachers. C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by littleD

24、. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussedE. Make sure you had a good nights sleep and had a good breakfastC 【答案】 5請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選 項。選項中有一項為多余項。 Weve heard about several poor students in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents

25、 on a building site when he got an admission letter（錄取通知書） from Peking University. _ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. _ For example, they are all strong and optimistic （樂觀的）. Li Enhui sai

26、d in an interview, As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experiences. _ Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that poor stud

27、ents have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（品格） are necessary for growth. _ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness d

28、oesnt promise optimistic attitudes . We like such poor students because they are strong and optimistic.（態(tài)度） For them, few can choose their lifestyles. _ Thats why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them. A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another

29、example. C. Poor students are usually hard-working and caring. D. And these experiences make me grow and become better. E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. F ；D；A；【答案】 B；E 每空一詞。, 根據短文中的信息完成文后表格6閱讀下列短文, WARNIN

30、G（警告）: Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that youd better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesnt want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research I

31、n Motion, BlackBerrys producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen. Devra Davis, an epidemiologist（皮

32、膚病專家）who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation（輻射）Disconnect. Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase（增長）in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age

33、 group and a drop for the older people. Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says. Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and

34、found that mice radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.（電波頻率）exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones（有線耳機）or the phones speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.Its _to

35、your health to use cell phoneApplecompany_ usingcellphonesatleast1.5different_fromcentimeterscompanies 2.5 centimeters Motion, BlackBerrys producer _ Devra Davis pointed out in the book Disconnect that people in the 20-to-29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than older people _of mobile phone

36、 radiation. Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that Children are The_of research from _ to be hurt by radiation than adults. different areas Henry Lai found that _exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（電波頻率） radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. Children should send text messages _of call.how Ms

37、Daviss_on Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.to use the cell phone safely；mice；easier；because；results；recommends；suggests；Warnings；harmful【答案】 instead ；advice/suggestions如果使用手機會引將手機貼耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥烤? , 1.5厘米。黑莓的生產商,發(fā)健康問題后果將十分嚴重。蘋果公司不希望你用手機距離小于 厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到輻射傷害。建議距離

38、為2.5句意：將a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. harmful手機貼耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明確填寫為有害的。故填： 。可知填根據This sentence is a warning thatWarnings句意：蘋果公司不希望你用手機距want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters.厘米?？芍翘O果公司的建議，根據1.51.5離小于厘米。因此明確指出最近的距離是 。suggests

39、suggest doing sth可知填厘米。因此填2.5建議距離為, 句意：黑莓的生產商producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. recommends故填：寫推薦rccommend. 。results第三四五六段是各方面的調查結果，故填 because由于。故填：because of根據are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups.句意：孩子比成年人更容易受到輻射 easier故填：傷害?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級easier.根據found that mice exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequ

40、ency（電波頻率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)小鼠暴露在電波頻率輻射中摧毀了他們的大腦 miceDNA。明確答案為老鼠。故填：根據Davis recommends using wired earphones（有線耳機）or the phones speaker. 句意：戴維斯女士建議大家使用有線耳機或手機揚聲器。明確這是她提出的建議。故填：advice/ suggestions根據should send text messages rather than call, she said 句意：她說:孩子們應該發(fā)短信而 。i

41、nstead不是打電話。題文中出現(xiàn)單詞of，故填【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到 可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。 閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。7 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling

42、to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary med

43、icine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you w

44、ill travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time

45、to take a rest during your trip. , so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Tap water is not safe Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold

46、 food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. How to keep _ during a trip Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and _ some necessary medicine with you.Before Exercise for weeks or months _ you leave. leaving _.

47、 Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a _ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one._ eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough _ to take a rest during your trip.While _ Drink _ water and always clean the cover. Keep food in good cond

48、ition. _ to keep hot food hot and cold food c old.；Dont/ Neverbefore；long；travelling/ traveling；【答案】healthy/ fit；sunglasses；Take； Remember/ Try time；bottled； 【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了旅行前的準備工作和旅行中應該的一些事項。【解析】following health during a trip? The ）根據第一段1But do you know how to be in good （ healthy/fit及本列描述，可知填：infor

49、mation may be useful to you. sunglasses可知填：）根據Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses（2 Take可知填：）根據Take some necessary medicine with you.（3 beforeDo some exercise for weeks or months before you leave 描述，可知填：（4）根據If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fru

50、it. ）根據（5 :long描述，可知填 travelling中需要注意的事情，故填：（6）根據右欄內容，可知此處指的是旅行 Dont /never可知填；（7）根據Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. time.）根據（8Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.可知選描述，可知填：cover clean the of the bottle.so （9）根據drink bottled water and always bottled描述，可（10）根據Remember: If you

51、travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. Remember/Try知填：【點評】本題中個別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據相關內容分析總結。一定要弄懂全文后再動手解答問題。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，自己總結的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符 合語法規(guī)則。 根據短文內容，完成下面的表格。8Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will de

52、scribe a high school and its students.typical （典型的）A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to

53、 hang up their outdoor clothes. As them. buy than （租借）loan rather would students expensive, are textbooks American Students must pay back if they lose any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close en

54、ough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state drivers exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seve

55、n classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Stude

56、nts move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs,