2018高考英語語法專題練習(xí)冠詞(含答案和解析)(最新整理)

1、2018 高考英語語法專題練習(xí)冠詞（含答案和解析）冠詞是高考英語中的必考知識點，體現(xiàn)在語法填空和單項選擇這兩大題型中。正確掌握冠詞的用法非常重要， 今天，我們講練結(jié)合，說一說冠詞的用法。. 單句語法填空1(2016漢中市二模)haveagood time!解析：考查冠詞。have a good time 玩得開心。2(2014天津，8 改編)life is likeanocean: onlythe strongwilled can reach the other shore.解析：第一個空表示泛指，且 ocean 以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞 an；形容詞前用定冠詞表示一類人，the stro

2、ngwilled 意為“意志堅強的人”。3(2014重慶，6 改編)i cant tell youtheway to the wilsons because we dont haveawilson here in the village. 解析：way 后有介詞短語作定語，表特指，所以第一空填定冠詞 the；泛指“一個名叫 wilson 的人”，第二空填不定冠詞 a。4(2014陜西，19 改編)thevillage where i was born has grown intoatown.解析：village 后有定語從句修飾，是特指，故第一空填定冠詞；泛指“一座城鎮(zhèn)”，故第二空填不定冠詞

3、a。5(2016大慶市一模)every time therewasanoutbreak，a great number of terrified people died. 解析：there was可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且“outbreak”以元音音素開頭，故用 an。6. thenews of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.解析：句意為：市長來我們學(xué)校參觀的新聞昨天通過收音機發(fā)布了。名詞 news 后有介詞短語修飾，起限定作用，表特指，故填 the。7. in german

4、y,asuccessful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.解析：句意為：在德國，一個名為“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)祖父母”的項目已成功運行。project 為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處意為“一個成功的項目”，表泛指。故填不定冠詞 a。8. mom, why cant i haveanew bike?dear, you know, money doesnt grow on trees.解析：句意為：媽媽，我為什么不能要一輛新自行車？親愛的，你要知道，賺錢可不是

5、件容易的事。bike 為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，是首次提到，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。9. thewish always remains unrealistic that you can comefirst in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.解析：句意為：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考試中得第一名的愿望是不現(xiàn)實的。wish 后有 that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句修飾，表特指，故填定冠詞 the。10. your son is in great danger and he needsanimmediate operation which cost

6、s 48,000 yuan.解析：句意為：你的兒子很危險，他需要緊急手術(shù)，費用為 48,000 元。operation 為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且 immediate 為元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞 an。11. id like to buyacomputer. could you please give me some advice?解析：句意為：我想買一臺電腦，你能給我一些建議嗎？ computer 為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表不確定的事物，表泛指， 故填不定冠詞 a。12. zinio isaplatform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 mag

7、azines from a wide range of publishers.解析：句意為：zinio 是一個電子雜志平臺，擁有來自各出版商所提供的 5,500 多本雜志。platform 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞， 此處指“一個平臺”，表泛指，故填不定冠詞 a。 13what if your first choice is wrong? if so, just give yourself asecond chance.解析：句意：如果你的第一次選擇錯誤怎么辦？如果是這樣，要再給自己一次機會。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠詞 a。14. would you mind giving m

8、e advice on how to improve my record?if you makethemost of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.解析：句意為：給我一些建議使我提高記錄好嗎？如果你充分利用自己的潛能，你的成績就會提高。make the most of 是固定短語，意為“充分利用”，故填定冠詞 the。15. with the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with a better command o

9、f computer skills. 解析：句意為：隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們國家非常需要那些可以進行電腦操作的人才。with a command of.為慣用搭配，意為“掌握”，故填不定冠詞 a。 . 語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。when you take a walk in any of1. thecities in the west，you often see a lot of people walking with dogs.2.itis still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful a

10、nimalin the world. but the reasons why people keep3. adog have changed. in the old days, people used to train dogs to protect 4. themselvesagainst the attacks by other beasts. and later they came to realize that the dog was not only useful but willing to obey5. itsmaster. for example, when people us

11、ed dogs for6. hunting(hunt), the dogs would not eat what they caught without permission. but now people in the city need not protectthemselves against attacks of animals. why do they keep dogs，then? some people keep dogs7.to_protect(protect) themselves from robbery, but8.themost important reason is

12、for companionship.for a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play9.with；for young couples, a dog is their child when they haveno children. so10. themain reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.解析：1此處特指西部城市，cities 前用定冠詞。2此處代替 that 引導(dǎo)的從句作主語，用 it。3泛指“一

13、條狗”， dog 前用不定冠詞。4protect 的賓語與主語互指，所以填反身代詞 themselves，后文也有呼應(yīng)。5此處表示“狗的主人”，所以 master 前用形容詞性物主代詞 its。6介詞后 用動名詞形式。7動詞不定式作目的狀語。8表示比較 意義的形容詞最高級前用定冠詞。9play with 是固定搭配， 意為“與玩?！?。10reason 后有定語從句修飾，故用定冠詞 the。. 單句改錯1(2016福建福州十三中高三期中)how are you? today ive got a wonderful news to tell you.答案與解析：去掉 a句意：你好！今天我有個好消息

14、要告訴你。news 是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞。2(2016江西南昌高三聯(lián)考). they only eat what they likeand never touch food they dont like even if they really need it for their health.答案與解析：food 前加 the句意：他們只吃他們喜歡的東西，即使那些食物對他們的健康有益他們也不會吃不喜歡的那些食物。根據(jù)句子后面的定語從句 they dont like 可知，此處的 food 為特指，在 food 前面加 the。3(2016山東臨沭一中高三第一次月考)in the c

15、ar park there gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far tooquickly from behind a lorry.答案與解析：第二個 car 前加 a句意：在那兒的停車場， 由于一輛小汽車很快地從貨車后面沖出來，吉娜差一點被撞著。由于 car 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需加冠詞，且所提到的小車并非特定的某輛小車，用不定冠詞 a。4(2016四川成都外國語學(xué)校高三月考)i told him i could not go to the college because i did not want to study anymore

16、. 答案與解析：去掉 the句意：我告訴他我不會上大學(xué)，因為我不想再讀書了。英語中，表示“上學(xué)”這一狀態(tài)時， 學(xué)校前面不用冠詞。5(2016浙江)every time he arrived home at end of the day，we would greet him at the door.答案與解析：end 前加 theat the end of.表示“在的最后”。6(2015新課標)now im living in a city，but i miss my home in countryside.答案與解析：countryside 前加 thein the countryside 意

17、為“在農(nóng)村”，是固定短語。7i think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.答案與解析：good 前加 ahabit 意為“習(xí)慣”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，故用不定冠詞 a 修飾。8. three years ago i failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.答案與解析：第二個 aanordinary 是以元音音素開頭的形容詞，故其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞 an。9. last su

18、nday i saw a worst storm in years. it came suddenly and went on for over three hours.答案與解析：athe根據(jù) in years 可知，此處表示“最嚴重的暴風(fēng)雨”，形容詞最高級前應(yīng)加定冠詞 the。10. when children are ill, i try my best to take a good care of them.答案與解析：去掉 good 前的 atake good care of.為固定搭配，意為“精心照顧”，care 前不加冠詞。本文來源 |網(wǎng)絡(luò)，轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處，瑞鑫艾斯英語尊重原創(chuàng)文章，如有侵權(quán)，請及時無我們聯(lián)系，感謝您的閱讀。“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are